Skip to content(if available)orjump to list(if available)

Bitcoin's big secret: How cryptocurrency became law enforcement's secret weapon

bawolff

> Starting around 2014, law enforcement discovered something remarkable: Bitcoin's blockchain was a permanent, traceable record.

It took them until 2014 to read the satoshi white paper?

snthpy

They're still a decade ahead of most people. It seems only now that people are becoming aware of privacy coins. I go to a lot of crypto meetups and every time I bring up that bitcoins aren't fungible (because they carry full provenance and you might not be able to cash out tainted coins) I just get blank stares. FATF Travel Rule is turning up the heat on this.

I haven't kept up with developments though. What are best privacy coins these days. ZCash seems to be the institutional favourite while Monero hasn't moved much.

AndrewKemendo

Three years is pretty good for police to get through a paper.

First they had to learn how to read…

hereme888

How is this a secret? It's literally a feature: transparent ledgers.

kragen

Because in clickbait "journalism" everything is a "secret".

LexiMax

Anecdotally, I don't think that this is widely understood by people who use crypto for illicit purposes, which isn't exactly uncommon.

evolighting

Because people who hype Bitcoin claim that its value comes from it: Bitcoin is anonymous, secure, and private, and therefore can be used for illegal transactions without fear of being traced.

senectus1

also the uninformed mix up "crypto" with encryption with privacy.

I STILL encounter people that get this confused.

patchtopic

this kind of blockchain analysis for the non-privacy oriented coins has been well known at least for a decade.. I don't see how it's a secret weapon except against the naive or uninformed

ozim

Duh, most criminals are naive and uninformed.

Ethan312

Fascinating how blockchain’s transparency has flipped the script on crypto anonymity. Law enforcement now uses forensic tracing to dismantle criminal networks, from dark web markets to ransomware rings. The real challenge remains jurisdictional reach, not technical capability.

Ms-J

Use privacy preserving coins such as Monero instead of Bitcoin as it is much more safe. Not bulletproof, but much better.

Monero also complicates any type of investigation much more than Bitcoin. It is very hard for investigators. They also don't want to burn techniques unless the case is absolutely massive.

Also make sure to never use an exchange that forces KYC.

cheschire

I also noticed on a darkweb site that keeping monero in an escrow account is used to further muddy the trail. Not sure how effective that actually is though.

rajamaka

Seems to be the case that the conversion to fiat is the part that is difficult to do while staying anonymous

Ms-J

As long as one takes moderate measures to stay anonymous on the network level, an exchange that is P2P or doesn't force KYC can be used to convert. There are many of them out there.

Fees may be higher is a note.

idiotsecant

Monero is great so long as you don't care about conversion to cash. That part is ... tricky.

SchemaLoad

Of course it's difficult. Even if you could convert it to cash you wouldn't be able to deposit in any bank or meaningfully use it. The moment you do anything with it you'll trigger anti money laundering laws and have to explain where the money came from.

Ms-J

It isn't very difficult, see my earlier post. Once successfully converted the cash can be used in a multitude of different ways.

With an imagination and taking proper anonymity safeguards, the possibilities are endless.

solumunus

Well yeah, you also have to launder the money if you’re a criminal enterprise…

metadat

Hot-dog sales outside NY stadium.

Seriously though, the days of easy tax avoidance are long gone at this point. Welcome to The Matrix of America.. and China.

arctanJimmy

> Monero is great so long as you don't care about conversion to cash. That part is ... tricky.

Make no mistake, this is not coincidence. It's hard because non auditable financial transactions would undermine the fiat issuers authority.