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Tachy0n: The Last 0day Jailbreak

yjftsjthsd-h

> The way he managed to beat a trillion dollar corporation was through the kind of simple but tedious and boring work that Apple sucks at: regression testing.

> Because, you see: this has happened before. On iOS 12, SockPuppet was one of the big exploits used by jailbreaks. It was found and reported to Apple by Ned Williamson from Project Zero, patched by Apple in iOS 12.3, and subsequently unrestricted on the Project Zero bug tracker. But against all odds, it then resurfaced on iOS 12.4, as if it had never been patched. I can only speculate that this was because Apple likely forked XNU to a separate branch for that version and had failed to apply the patch there, but this made it evident that they had no regression tests for this kind of stuff. A gap that was both easy and potentially very rewarding to fill. And indeed, after implementing regression tests for just a few known 1days, Pwn got a hit.

And now I wonder how many other projects are doing this. Is anyone running a CI farm running historical vulnerabilities on new versions of Linux/FreeBSD/OpenWRT/OpenSSH/...? It would require that someone wrote up each vulnerability in automated form (a low bar, I think), have the CI resources to throw at it (higher bar, though you could save by running a random selection on each new version), care (hopefully easy), and think of it (surprisingly hard).

KennyBlanken

> And now I wonder how many other projects are doing this.

If by 'projects' you mean intelligence agencies, then I would say it's safe to assume at least the G10 intelligence agencies are doing this along with Russia, China, NK - and likely a huge number of private groups.

null

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weinzierl

I've heard Apple pays a million for Jailbreaks now. That's the lower bound for the price on the free market.

ivanjermakov

If this is the case Apple employed an amazing strategy. By locking all ways to possibly root their devices they patch vulnerabilities discovered for free by jailbreak devs.

ejpir

but they haven't, the article says the "private" community still has exploits and apple patches them. The public, like the dev, for some reason, don't anymore.

tptacek

They're exclusive to private communities because they're very expensive, and getting more expensive over time; in other words, Apple's strategy has driven the cost of exploiting iOS up.

Anything public is dead, which is what you want to see.

bri3d

I’m not sure I agree with the premise here, although I agree with the conclusion w.r.t Apple specifically.

I’m 100% positive from experience doing VR in several non-iOS spaces that increased exploit value leads to fewer published public exploits, but! This is not a sign that there are fewer available exploits or that the platform is more difficult to exploit, just a sign that multiple (and sometimes large numbers) of competing factions are hoarding exploits privately that might otherwise be released and subsequently fixed.

As a complementary axiom, I believe that exploit value follows target value more closely than it does exploit difficulty, because the supply of competent vulnerability researchers is more constrained than the number of available targets. That is to say, someone will buy a simple exploit that pops a high value target (hello, shitty Android phones) for much more money than a complex exploit that pops a low value target. There are plenty of devices with high exploit value and low exploit publication rate that also have garbage security.

With that said, Apple specifically are a special (and perhaps the only) case where they are “winning” and people are genuinely giving up on research because the results aren’t worth the value. I just don’t think this follows across the industry.

hsbauauvhabzb

Is this actually true? Jailbreaks are more or less the same exploits used by things like Pegasus, the exploits are probably worth more to the individuals that discover them than the ability to give their friends access to side loaded apps