UnitedHealth hired a defamation law firm to go after social media posts criticiz
167 comments
·February 11, 2025mitchellst
Aurornis
> The law firm says the surgeon made false claims. (Which claims? Were they false?)
The letter seems clear to me, and unfortunately for the doctor they have receipts (phone call recordings and the paperwork)
The biggest problem for the doctor is that they have a record of the doctor conceding that the wrong paperwork was submitted by her office (hence the call) and that the UHC rep asked for her to call back when convenient (not in the middle of surgery).
I think the UHC doctor got carried away, assumed all mistakes were on UHC’s end rather than her own admin staff, and then went to TikTok to tell a viral story with an exaggerated (at best) version of events.
> Alas, I guess "big company vs plucky surgeon in social media spat" is a simple script that requires no work, we don't need to be curious about who the hero(ine) and the villain are.
This mentality that we must pick a side, where one side is good and the other side is bad, is a huge problem with social media ragebait.
We can admit that the surgeon was wrong to make a viral TikTok with information that was somewhere between very misleading and an outright lie. Admitting this doesn’t make UHC the good guy or the hero.
You don’t have to pick a side. You shouldn’t automatically assume viral TikToks are true because they are targeted at companies you dislike.
nineplay
> the UHC rep asked for her to call back when convenient (not in the middle of surgery)
I'll echo the above poster - when an insurance rep calls us we drop everything on the floor and rush to answer it because otherwise they will continue to deny our claim and not get back for weeks. Then they reject our claim because it's now outside their 3 month window.
legitster
In this case though, the claim should have been denied because it was filed incorrectly.
Is there also a reason the surgeon themselves needs to get on the phone with insurance? Isn't that what the rest of the staff is for?
IG_Semmelweiss
I think the false claims were on the Tiktok, but the crux that i detect is the issue "UHC called doctor out of OR" is likely true even if UHC didn't intend it that way.
>>The letter seems clear to me
Where is the letter?
>> doctor conceding that the wrong paperwork was submitted by her office (hence the call)
That is a strong assumption to make. The tack you are taking is that one of the 2 parties noticed a wrong PA was requested (and approved) and tried to do something about it, preop. That's the assumption. IF the PA was fine, and that's 100% shenanigans by UHC. Less likely, but still very possible.
franktankbank
I like how this case hinges on whether the call center employee said "at your convenience". It seems like its double edged to even admit such a thing.
TheCoelacanth
It also matters whether they are actually reachable at your convenience. A lot of business are virtually impossible to actually talk to unless you answer their call. They say to call back at your convenience, but you will only get their voicemail or an infinite waiting queue.
gruez
Why? They presumably have recordings so it's unlikely to going to devolve to a "he said she said" situation, and I'm not sure how else you would rephrase "at your convenience" so the doctor wouldn't scrub out. Does every interaction need a 1 paragraph disclaimer to guard against a social media shitstorm?
nineplay
The call center employee said 'at your convivence' knowing full well that they'd never be available at a convenient time.
lotsofpulp
It was 2024, it should not hinge on that at all. We have asynchronous communications, a timestamped email should be all the proof required.
If UNH requires others to communicate with them via complicated phone trees that waste callers' time, then that means UNH is automatically at fault.
legitster
If anything, the doctor is admitting to a potential crime! Medical providers aren't supposed to deny procedures based on insurance coverage. Even if UHC called during surgery to say the claim was denied, it's the doctor's choice to do the surgery of not.
mlyle
> Medical providers aren't supposed to deny procedures based on insurance coverage.
This is false. There's EMTALA, which requires that emergency services will be provided until a patient can be transferred. But doctors absolutely refuse to provide services based on ability to pay all the time.
ceejayoz
> Medical providers aren't supposed to deny procedures based on insurance coverage.
Only in a very specific, narrow set of circumstances.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Medical_Treatment_an...
It only applies to emergency assessment and stabilizing care, and only if the facility accepts Medicare patients.
ranger_danger
Thank you for such a well articulated response, I agree with you.
I am not a surgeon but I have experience standing right next to them during surgeries. In my opinion, they already know that there is never a need to take a phone call from an insurance company during a case. Other reasons for a call may exist, sure, that part is not out of the ordinary... but insurance approval would have already happened before the case had ever started. Plus the overnight stay is not part of the billing for the surgery itself anyways.
xp84
As far as I'm concerned, I still appreciate the propaganda value of a story even if it's full of half-truths like this one, because it's time for a reckoning for these companies. There's a tiny, like 1% chance, that someday we'll have the opportunity to institute single payer and kill these businesses full of sickening, greedy ghouls overnight, and anything that helps convince people of their sins so that they won't doubt that it's worth doing, I'm okay with. They've earned it with their many, many, 100% factual bad deeds. And they've never been above lying.
I admit that taking this attitude toward falsehoods isn't 100% ethical, judged by itself, but if it helps to end a system that has killed many thousands and will continue to do until it is abolished, this is a rare case where I'm ok with the ends justifying the means.
gruez
>As far as I'm concerned, I still appreciate the propaganda value of a story even if it's full of half-truths like this one, because it's time for a reckoning for these companies.
Just like "2 weeks to flatten the curve" and "masks don't work"? There's no way that "the ends justifies the means, a little lie to advance our cause" would backfire, right?
phendrenad2
I don't know much about Fortune magazine, but Wikipedia says: "The magazine competes with Forbes and Bloomberg Businessweek in the national business magazine category and distinguishes itself with long, in-depth feature articles"
Which seems incredibly ironic given that this article is 3 paragraphs.
KennyBlanken
1)It's not, it's 9-10. 2)This isn't a "feature article."
Maybe save judgement on journalists until you can parse 5th-grade-reading-level sentences correctly.
xu_ituairo
Your response feels unnecessarily unkind
null
sneak
I agree, but somehow when a lot of people fall on the “summary execution is warranted and encouraged” side of this debate, the specifics of any single given case end up far below the noise floor.
jrflowers
> Alas, I guess "big company vs plucky surgeon in social media spat" is a simple script that requires no work
> UHC's spokesperson makes a big show of saying there are "no insurance-related circumstances that would ever require a physician to step out of surgery" and they would "never ask or expect that." Happens all the time actually
You make a good point. UHC has said something that, according to your direct knowledge, is patently untrue, and yet this article contains nothing accusatory against the surgeon that said something contradictory to the statement that you assert is completely wrong.
If one party says something wrong and another party contradicts them, reporting that is a failure of journalism becau
gruez
> [...] reporting that is a failure of journalism becau
well? Don't leave us hanging!
jrflowers
Well as mitchelist points out we don’t even know what claims were made. The third paragraph of this article reads
> On Jan. 7, a plastic surgeon named Elisabeth Potter posted a video of herself on Instagram claiming that UnitedHealthcare called her mid-surgery and asked her to justify an in-patient stay for a woman who has breast cancer and needed a surgical procedure to treat it. Potter then claimed that the insurer denied the patient an overnight stay and threatened her with legal action for her posts.
Are these claims? What does “surgical procedure” mean? In what way is she using the word “denied”? It says UHC threatened her with legal action for her posts but, as mitchelist has surmised, we don’t know what she said or if she said anything at all.
While the article articulates exactly what the surgeon said about UHC and links directly to her video of her saying it [1]… does it? Who knows what’s going on? I’d write more here but I am using speech to text because my dominant hand is stuck inside a jar of honey and my wife’s cries of “stop making a fist” (whatever that means) are getting picked up by my microphone.
KennyBlanken
> The law firm says the surgeon made false claims. (Which claims? Were they false?)
This is in the Fortune story. UHC provided a direct quote, right after some text you quoted, and the post continues on with the claims the lawyers make.
>The implication of this news item is that UHC has hired a shakedown operation to chill criticism on social media. Big if true. But it seems to really matter whether the people on either side are telling the truth.
Implication? UHC uses the services of a high profile law firm that openly advertises itself as specializing in "defamation matters and representing clients facing high-profile reputational attacks" and, sent a surgeon treating a UHC patient, a C&D letter, over a social media post.
The firm worked for Dominion - and if anyone cares to look back, their record, like nearly every other electronic voting company, isn't very good.
There's really nothing in the story that is unbelievable, and by your own admission we can see how they very carefully phrased it as 'never asked or expected'. This means she'd have to prove that missed calls resulted in delayed care for UHC patients - likely possible, but cumbersome...
Frankly it seems like you didn't read the article fully, or you're being disingenuous.
polski-g
[flagged]
dingnuts
>Alas, I guess "big company vs plucky surgeon in social media spat" is a simple script that requires no work, we don't need to be curious about who the hero(ine) and the villain are.
spoken like someone who doesn't have a chronic illness requiring an expensive medication to be delivered every month for the rest of their life, who every year has to fight with the insurance company about the fact that multiple sclerosis does not go away and that the medication is still needed, and yet STILL has lapses in receiving the pre-approved and approved and re-approved treatment which causes new symptoms to occur and old ones to relapse while the bureaucrat at the insurance company who is incentivized to give you the runaround plays delay deny delay deny delay over the medication that has been effective for YEARS and will be needed indefinitely.
No, we really do not need to be curious about who the villain is. If UHC is worried about their image, maybe they should DO THE THING THEIR CUSTOMERS FUCKING PAY THEM TO DO
JumpCrisscross
> maybe they should DO THE THING THEIR CUSTOMERS FUCKING PAY THEM TO DO
Health insurance in America is broadly profitable. But note that UHC just paying out claims puts them in the same place as California home insurers. Part of the job of a health insurer is to deny unnecessary claims, to be a check on providers, both in procedures and their pricing.
Aurornis
> Health insurance in America is broadly profitable
Health insurance is actually a lot less profitable than most big businesses. Something like half as profitable as the S&P 500 average.
But ignoring that, there are also big non-profit insurers. They aren't appreciably different.
There's a big misconception that if we could just remove profit from our healthcare system every problem would be solved. However, if you look at where healthcare dollars go, profit and administrative overhead (insurance, hospital admin, etc.) are a single digit percentage of overall spending. If you could wave your magic wand and make it go away tomorrow, things would barely change.
Note that even countries with socialized medicine have administrative overhead in the single digit percentage range, so it's not actually possible to drive it to zero.
We severely overestimate how much of our healthcare dollars go to profits and executive compensation. I think because those are the only safe targets to be mad at. Nobody wants to engage in conversations about getting surgeons to take lower compensation or limiting certain types of care (which is very much a thing in any medicine system). American healthcare is expensive, but we Americans also consume (and demand) much more healthcare than elsewhere in the world.
nineplay
All of the job of for-profit health insurance companies is to make money for their investors. Everything else they do works towards that goal.
Now all of the job of any for-profit company is to make money for their investors, that in and of itself is not a problem. The problem is that specifically, for health insurance companies, they make money by denying people health care. They have no incentive to pay claims beyond the minimum necessary.
We have public health care too and it isn't perfect but they don't lie to our faces when telling us why they won't cover something.
franktankbank
> Part of the job of a health insurer is to deny unnecessary claims, to be a check on providers, both in procedures and their pricing.
How can this occur with the given incentives? You have parent corp UHG who owns the whole vertical and you've got dumb fucking congress (deduced from Hanlon's razor) saying only a single part of that vertical is capped.
mysticllama
so glad the company that pays for my treatments can be "a check on providers" for me… /s
perihelions
Also discussed on /r/medicine if that piques anyone's curiosity,
https://old.reddit.com/r/medicine/comments/1igp35p/follow_up... ("Follow up: The doctor who was pulled out of surgery to call UHC because they were denying her patient’s stay got a threatening letter from UHC for talking about it on social media", 181 comments)
Aurornis
That links to a post containing the actual letter from the lawyers, which is honestly more revealing than all of the articles and social media ragebait about the situation: https://www.instagram.com/p/DFlR1CrJ688/?img_index=4
I know people will default to believing the physician and not the lawyers, but from my read of the letter it appears UHC’s lawyers have valid points (don’t shoot me, I’m just the messenger)
Specifically, UHC appears to have recordings of the calls and the paperwork which contradict the claims in the social media post.
The two biggest problems I see from my quick read:
1. UHC’s rep said the issue was non urgent and asked for a call back “when convenient to you”. This differs from the social media post claiming that UHC called and demanded she “scrub out of surgery” and “call right now”.
2. UHC has records of the doctor conceding that her office’s submission for inpatient care was erroneous and that they actually meant to request observation care. That’s why UHC was calling.
The fact that UHC came with receipts (recordings of the phone calls) and that the doctor even conceded the error during the call does not put the doctor in a good position. The original claim that the insurance rep demanded she scrub out of surgery immediately was a red flag that something was amiss with the story.
scythe
>1. UHC’s rep said the issue was non urgent and asked for a call back “when convenient to you”. This differs from the social media post claiming that UHC called and demanded she “scrub out of surgery” and “call right now”.
Based on my experience with some hospitals, it's possible that something like this happened:
UHC [on phone]: We'd like to speak to Dr. X when possible
Reception [on phone]: Sure, s/he's available
Reception [to doctor]: Stop the surgery! United Healthcare needs to speak to you immediately!
Dr. X [frantically undressing]: I can't believe these vampires are so demanding!
Disclaimer: I contract for hospitals. I usually have good experiences working with management, doctors, nurses, and technologists. Practically all of the bad experiences are with reception and security (a few places are good at it, but not most). I've never seen people more devoted to making sure things don't get done. I am always happy to give them my ID, my company ID, use the metal detector, search the bag — I don't care. But they always, inexplicably, insist on calling someone in the department, who is usually busy, who doesn't need to actually do anything, and nonetheless, we must slow everything down and bother them. I don't know who writes these policies, but I could see this happening.
Aurornis
That was my guess, too.
The surgeon went to social media blaming UHC for everything, with the assumption that her own staff couldn't have been part of the miscommunication or paperwork errors.
UHC comes back, with receipts, showing that the error is somewhere on the hospital side.
kmeisthax
That's certainly plausible... however, UHC is not saying "the doctor got it wrong, it was her receptionist's fault". They are sending legal threats - "take this speech down or we'll sue you for defamation". This is not a company trying to take their name out of the mud, this is a company trying to cut off their critics' tongues, because the critique is hurting the stock price.
legitster
> I've never seen people more devoted to making sure things don't get done.
This is the truth. People do not understand the depths of hell you are in when you are dealing with hospital admins.
martimarkov
I don’t record my conversations and if some lawyer tells me that they have a recording of me saying something I’d be more inclined to believe them. “Maybe I actually said that? Maybe I made a mistake? Maybe I don’t remember it now correctly?”
So I’d take it with a pinch of salt but the lawyers might be absolutely correct as well. I’m just saying I can see it as a tactic but maybe I’m a bit paranoid. Wondering if just I jumped to this conclusion?
Aurornis
It's not a bluff, it's basic practice to record calls when the interactions are high stakes. This was just a social media fight, but when the issue is malpractice or someone has died you can guarantee the lawyers will want recordings of those calls.
In states where recording requires consent you will get a pre-recorded message at the beginning of the call warning you that it's being recorded.
surfpel
Naturally. I'd say they'd be willing to kill to keep their reputation up, but that's already their business model so...
SteveNuts
There's also a lot of rumblings of massive layoffs coming at UNH, with senior leadership setting goals to be 50% offshore across the board.
wongarsu
The jokes write themselves: "Our reputation is in tatters and the pubic cheers for the person who killed our CEO. What should we do" "Let's make our service worse and sue our customers and their doctors"
This feels more like a wounded animal lashing out than like a strategy decided in a board room
snakeyjake
The only thing they care about is next quarter's share price.
The wouldn't kill and eat your grandmother if it was legal to make a little money, but 100% without exception they would look the other way and profess innocence if SOMEONE ELSE killed and ate your grandmother and it made them money.
edit: and they would character assassinate and/or sue you for criticizing them in a large enough forum.
NewJazz
I'm sure that using employees who will likely never use your services will improve the quality of their offering. Their website and call wait times surely won't go to shit.
sam0x17
This is their strategy to improve their public image??
jimt1234
I think their strategy was adopted by their new PR director, Barbra Streisand.
vkou
Is their public image particularly relevant to their bottom line? It's a captured industry.
lencastre
That is the fourth D, or?
ChrisArchitect
Earlier source: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42954798
and Related:
UnitedHealth Is Sick of Everyone Complaining About Its Claim Denials
gamblor956
Also relevant:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/10/inhaler-c... TLDR: UnitedHealth subsidiary Optum cut coverage for inhalers without bothering to tell patients in advance, or to let affected patients know of alternatives that were still/now covered, and a man died because of it. If the case goes to trial Optum is looking at a bankruptcy-level payout.
Henchman21
Which is why I find it highly unlikely it will go to trial.
wesselbindt
Depose
legitster
Obviously nobody in their right mind would defend the bean-counters at UHC. But also picking a side with the hospitals and making this a "them vs us" issue is pretty naive. Hospitals and providers are complicit in their own fair share of awful dealings, and you shouldn't automatically take their side.
In this case, the irony is baked right in. UHC was calling the provider because the provider legitimately screwed up the billing codes and was trying to overcharge the patient!
more_corn
“Our bad behavior is causing public backlash. Wat do?”
Maybe stop behaving badly?
“Naw, we’ll lawyer up and crush those peasants.”
hsuduebc2
They will do anything in their power to not look bad except stop acting like complete garbage.
fiftyfifty
Why can't they just put this money towards rejecting fewer claims?
sega_sai
The company's goal is to satisfy share-holders, not some pesky sick people.
wesselbindt
I don't understand, why would they do that?
hypothesis
For same reason any other insurance company doing it? Those guys are statistically the worst, with no one else being close.
Like if your argument being fiduciary duty to rob everyone blind health outcomes be damned, then why say Kaiser is not being sued in to the ground?
bobthepanda
This i think depends on where you are with Kaiser; i know folks in Washington have bad times with them.
SpicyLemonZest
Kaiser doctors, because they're employees of the same organization that provides the insurance, are much less likely to prescribe treatments that will be denied. Which I like, don't get me wrong, but it's a double-edged sword. Many people with complex or hard-to-treat conditions feel that Kaiser isn't an option for them, because when they need some rare treatment another insurance company might fight you over, Kaiser simply won't prescribe it at all.
dmm
If they paid out 100% of their revenue, how many more claims would they be able to pay? By law they have to payout at least 80% of premiums as claims. Their profit margin is 5.5%.
ceejayoz
> Their profit margin is 5.5%.
Sure, except they own the pharmacy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optum), the payments solution (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_Healthcare), the outpatient surgery centers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCA_Health), the in-home care providers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amedisys), and a whopping 10% of the country's doctors - the nation's single largest employer of them (https://www.statnews.com/2024/07/25/united-health-group-medi...).
(Oh, and they pay their doctors higher rates. https://www.statnews.com/2024/11/25/unitedhealth-higher-paym...)
Those are "expenses" for that margin calculation.
gruez
I don't see how those facts meaningfully changes the conclusion when the margin for the entire group, which includes the subsidiaries you mentioned was 3.6% last year and 6.1% the year before.
https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/content/dam/UHG/PDF/invest...
JumpCrisscross
> Those are "expenses" for that margin calculation
Source? They would be expenses for the insurance sub but profits for the consolidated public company. The latter are 22% (gross) and 4% (net).
I don’t have a horse in this race. But it seems like the problem is at the level of PBMs and providers more than insurers.
johnduhart
> Their profit margin is 5.5%.
5.5% of what, dmm?
https://www.healthcaredive.com/news/unitedhealth-unh-2024-re...
> the Minnesota healthcare behemoth reported adjusted profit of $25.7 billion — an all-time record.
nradov
A large fraction of UHG profits come from their Optum subsidiary selling software to other payer and provider organizations. This is separate from the health insurance business. If broken out separately they would be one of the 20 largest US tech companies.
skyyler
Is there any legal way to remove the leeches from the system?
Obviously murdering healthcare CEOs and shareholders isn’t legal, and I wouldn’t endorse that method.
Are there alternatives?
dmm
[flagged]
throwway120385
Isn't profit what the board keeps after they pay for everything including the people in the board's employ? So in that sense the profit margin doesn't mean terribly much because you can always pay more to your senior managers and less to your patients.
dmm
The 80/20 rule[0] requires insurance companies to pay out at least 80% of premiums. That's revenue, not profit, and is independent of their costs.
So if they were a charity which magically had 0 costs the most payouts could increase is 20%.
Healthcare demand is infinite and providers have every incentive to inflate costs and recommend as many services as possible. I don't like our healthcare system but as it is, insurance companies play a necessary role of rationing care and there is no magical fix to claim denials.
[0] https://www.healthcare.gov/health-care-law-protections/rate-...
jncfhnb
Profit goes to shareholders, not the board. The board is generally supposed to want more money to shareholders, not internal management. The incentives here are not great though, as being a board member is generally a cushy role for which one does not want to rock the boat.
However senior management generally wants to pump the stock price to get comp, not juice their salary. And to pump the stock price, they want money going to shareholders (or growth).
darth_avocado
If they deny less claims, they’ll need fewer adjusters, admin and customer care staff. They will still have 5.5% profit margins but the CEO will get paid less because the net profit won’t perpetually grow and Wall Street doesn’t like that.
nradov
If they deny fewer claims then medical expenses will rise for their self funded employer customers, and then those customers will switch their health plans to a competitor like Cigna or Aetna. Most coverage rules are driven by large employers. UHC would be happy to offer a health plan which paid every single claim if that's what employers wanted: it would actually mean higher profits for UHC.
dmm
I do not like our healthcare system and would enthusiastically support reform. But your arguments really don't make sense.
The UHC CEO made 10M, even if we 10x that to 100M then if the CEO decided to give it all back, UHC could payout << 1% more claims.
NewJazz
We should up that threshold until these companies start posting consistent losses, then ease up.
I tried researching this, but couldn't come up with an answer: if an insurance company pays doctors to review and dent claims, does that doctor salary count as "quality improvement activities", or administrative?
7952
Surely the entire point of insurance is that the provider takes the financial risk. That is what they have been paid to do. If they cannot afford to do that through premiums then they should make a loss.
nradov
Most commercial health insurers no longer bear much financial risk. Instead they primarily administer health plans on behalf of large self-funded employers. Actual insurance is mostly limited to individual and small group plans, which are a much smaller line of business.
StormChaser_5
Depends what their costs are but if all claims would take 85.5 of their premiums with the rest their overhead costs then I think most of their customers would be happy
wahnfrieden
[flagged]
I want to complain a little about the journalism (not) being done here. Because I read this article, and I read the (better, but still lacking) Bloomberg Law article it links/rewrites, and I still have no idea what's happening.
The law firm says the surgeon made false claims. (Which claims? Were they false?)
The surgeon reacted with some twitter grandstanding saying she was on the side of the women she cares for who are battling cancer. (Noble, but irrelevant. She can tell the truth for a good cause or lie for a good cause. Which did she do?)
UHC's spokesperson makes a big show of saying there are "no insurance-related circumstances that would ever require a physician to step out of surgery" and they would "never ask or expect that." Happens all the time actually, in part because if you don't work on the insurance company's schedule and answer their calls, you may not be able to talk to them for weeks, and your patient is denied in the meantime. But is that what was happening here? Apparently nobody thought to ask or include that information.
The implication of this news item is that UHC has hired a shakedown operation to chill criticism on social media. Big if true. But it seems to really matter whether the people on either side are telling the truth. Somebody should report that out. Alas, I guess "big company vs plucky surgeon in social media spat" is a simple script that requires no work, we don't need to be curious about who the hero(ine) and the villain are.