All clothing is handmade (2022)
182 comments
·March 23, 2025alabastervlog
thechao
My dad was privy to my grandfather complaining to my great-great grandfather about the bad quality of houses, tractors, and clothes in the 1950s — that the stuff built in the 1910s and 1920s was so much better. Carl (in his thick southern German accent) made the point that all the cheap clothes they bought to keep them out of jail (public nudity) disintegrated in a year and the only clothes that survived were the expensive ones, or the random ones that somehow survived the test of time. Apparently he'd had the same argument with his grandfather back in the 1890s. Sooo... I dunno; maybe things have always gotten worse, and were always better in the past? That doesn't seem to jive with the way I live vs the literal log fucking cabin they lived in.
bluGill
What people think is quality and what is are not always the same.
Modern building codes make the cheapest houses much better than the best houses from 100 years ago. Nobody knows how to see insulation so they don't count it. Old houses often overbuild some obvious beam and so that part of the house is very strong, but some other beam wasn't strong. Yes old houses had access to old growth trees that were stronger, but that doesn't make up for good engineering.
alabastervlog
Insulation used to be a ton less important—wood and gas heating were cheap, and nobody had air conditioning because it didn't exist yet.
What was more important was the layout of the house, the windows, and the ceiling heights, all being thoughtfully arranged to allow the right kinds of airflow in the right seasons.
Most modern houses in climates like seen in most of the US turn into an unbearable mold-farm of a wet oven if the AC is turned off over the Summer—they depend on AC or they start kinda decaying in place within a year, aside from being unbearable to enter on a hot day. A 1900-construction house that hasn't been updated to something like modern standards is far more comfortable to live in, in those circumstances.
(your broader point that some things in modern houses are better due to e.g. improving materials or engineering even as other things like framing have gotten worse due to worsening materials, I don't dispute, but modern house design as far as airtightness and insulation is very much a trade-off that leaves them dependent on AC in many—and, as the Earth warms, ever-more—climates, not strictly an improvement)
thechao
The old family farm, in Indiana, had all these short "barns". Because they were from Germany, they couldn't figure out how to build properly footed foundations, in the Indiana wilderness. The result was the bottom logs of the houses kept rotting out. So, every 10-or-so years, they'd just build a new log cabin. The old log cabin was the new barn. And, yeah, the old growth logs meant most of the cabins were only 4 logs high, since each log was 3' thick, after they were squared up. By the time the cabin rotted out the second log, the last logs were dry enough they'd stop rotting. The farm had a number of these weird, short, log cabin barns.
dann0
There's a huge survivorship bias in the overall conversation about old things being better than new things.
The poorly made houses from 100 years ago just aren't there anymore.
The junk clothing from 50 years ago was thrown out.
fire_lake
Old buildings are often stronger because they didn’t have the modelling and precision manufacturing required to make them to an exact standard - instead they were overbuilt.
rozap
"Anyone can build a bridge that doesn't fall down. Only engineers build bridges that only barely don't fall down."
metalman
wrong, the hight of wood technology and understanding is behind us I have worked on many very old wooden buildings, dateing back to the mid 1700's and learned from the last carpenters and shipwrights, blacksmiths standing who carried those traditions, as things they learned as part of a greater whole. The understanding of how to keep structures dry, and also, how the inevitable condensation and leakage must be shed, is wraped up in tiny details, choices in wood species and specific grain orientations. If you are discussing, settler built homes, then the choices become based on pragmatism and litteral, life/death survival decisions, so things like, a stone fireplace, but @3' the chimney is chinked log or split wood, and I have seen wooden chimney foundations,made from truely massive, huen timbers, dovetailed together, 36" plus timbers,still supporting an in use kitchen apparatus, after 300 years. How is that possible?, simple, site selection, dry but not too dry, with a spring for a well close by, and if you dig into the details, there is plenty of history around choosing "dry wells" just for, basements and larders, non muddy spots for a house, etc. It is a mistake and a disservice to underestimate the sophistication of the many many, hidden details and the consious choices behind them, in our ancestors lives. seaweed, insulation, and "brushing" foundations every fall...... goes on and on
spenczar5
> That doesn't seem to jive with the way I live vs the literal log fucking cabin they lived in.
I propose that different goods have different trajectories. Lighting is better and cheaper than 100 years ago. Boots maybe aren't.
amoshebb
Maybe, but boots for sure are better and cheaper than 100 years ago. I think the only thing that makes this slightly confusing is that what were old mass-produced workwear have become limited-run fashion items, so looking at things like M1918 boots or cowboy boots and comparing to modern Red Wings or Luccheses it's tempting to say "Oh how much more expensive leather-soled brass-hardware hand-tanned full-grain leather boots are now", ignoring that Modern soldiers wear lightweight goretex running shoe-boots and farmers wear cozy neoprene pull-ons with anti-slip soles and carbon fibre toes, both of which cost half of inflation-adjusted prices of the objectively inferior boots of 1925.
psunavy03
Go look up the origin of the word "shoddy" as it relates to the crappy field uniforms unscrupulous vendors sold to the Federal government during the Civil War.
klondike_klive
That's interesting - I always assumed that "shoddy" and "slipshod" were related since their meanings are so similar, but apparently not!
Thanks for leading me to that definition.
appleorchard46
As the supply chain strengthens and expands, things breaking becomes more and more acceptable.
A hundred years ago if a piece of clothing broke it meant you or a family member would repair it yourself. Fifty years ago you could buy a new one at a clothing store in a city. Now I can order one off Amazon that'll arrive at my doorstep in the morning.
Availability is less important for superfluous for unnecessary things, but for things people's lives depend on reliability was important in a way it isn't today. A coat wearing through or a knife breaking could mean death, a long time ago.Things were expected to be cared for and fixed for decades rather than replaced.
Shoddy things have always been around, but tolerance for them slowly yet persistently grows.
jollyllama
> that the stuff built in the 1910s and 1920s was so much better.
Pre-war goods.
bmacho
Is this true tho? It feels like a made-up reply and gaslighting. You demonstrated that you can say the opposite of what OP experiences. Now what?
thechao
It is unfair you're being downvoted by pointing out my anecdote. I argued the same point, too!
Here's another point: the Greeks used to complain about their students using punctuation & spaces in their scrolls, because it'd rot their pupils' brains; when novels (books!) became popular, academics thought it'd be the downfall of civilization.
New is different; different is bad.
kasey_junk
How do you know they were better made back then?
This is a place where you have to be extremely aware of survivor bias.
You also have to be very careful about inflation adjusted dollars vs actual wealth values. For instance the median income in the US in 1933 was between $500 and $1000. Inflation adjusted that’s between 15 and 30k but our median income now is much higher than that.
Anecdotally my grandmother felt she was wealthy compared to her peers in the 1930s because her family could buy a dress per person per year from the Sears catalog.
alabastervlog
We have both real examples of specific common models, and depictions (photos, sales art) of same, and not just ones regarded as “high end” (which, we’re talking outdoor workwear in an age when that wasn’t remotely fashionable like it would be after the 1950s, so there weren’t really fancy versions of these) and the fabric is better, and the construction more involved and durable, than that in an $50+ chambray shirt today. For a (supposedly) inflation-adjusted $18.
Most of the examples I’ve found that approach the originals in quality are $200 or more. I want to know if anyone tracks one down for less than $150, because I’d likely own 2-3 of them before the year’s out if they do. 8x the supposedly inflation-adjusted price of the original would be, from what I can tell, a bargain.
Your note that a dress per year felt like a lot is exactly my point: if I had to pay $150 per blue-collar work shirt I’d feel like I was doing pretty great if I could responsibly buy a couple per year. IOW, buying similar quality goods, our alleged improvements in QOL are significantly diminished.
[edit] if you look into what decently-constructed (not even finely-made! Just, like, not shit) dresses made with fabrics that aren’t mostly or entirely plastic cost, they’re hundreds of dollars today, even for fairly simple ones, especially midi-length or longer (as there’s more fabric than in a mini)
kasey_junk
Here is an American made work shirt for $70 https://www.allamericanclothing.com/collections/mens-long-sl... it's in khaki not blue and the cloth is twill vs chambray but thats because twill is a better fabric for the use case.
And as a reminder blue collar work was _an improvement_ over the default which was agricultural work. Most workers in the US could not afford to buy clothing from a catalog in the 1930s.
The dress comparison was as opposed to her peer group who wore clothes made out of seed bags.
cratermoon
> a dress per year
Also keep in mind that the quality and durability of that dress, and similarly-priced clothing of the era, made it possible to not need to buy new every season. That dress could be expected to last for years, longer with simple repairs.
Also, shoes are even worse than clothing for declining price/decreasing quality.
pwndByDeath
Perhaps the true inflation tracks the price of equivalent shirts
palmotea
>> I’ve long suspected a lot of supposed economic progress since, especially, the 1970s, has just been goods getting worse.
> Go look at what it costs to get a chambray work shirt (where we got the term “blue collar”, so, made for physical labor, not something fancy) made with similar-quality fabric and construction to a common 1940s or 1950s offering in a Sears catalog.
> How do you know they were better made back then?
I think it's pretty clear based on what I've read about purchasing behavior back then: people would own a relatively small quantity of clothes (compared to today), which they'd wear for a long time. That just wouldn't be a tenable strategy given modern quality.
Also, historically, stuff in the Sears catalog wasn't super special high-end stuff. It was common mass market stuff.
NoMoreNicksLeft
Sears tools were fabricated in American factories. Compare those to Harbor Freight.
The sad thing is, if one wanted to buy tools of any sort that weren't Harbor Freight, you'd go to another store and get the exact same quality but with different colored plastic handles that just cost twice as much. And instead of tool steel, they're made out of whatever pot metal happened to be around that day.
Furniture is now almost always made out of something like cardboard, compared to the real wood that it was constructed from in that era. It would amuse me as a child when I'd watch some old film and the people had all their worldly possessions piled up on top of the Model T or maybe even a cart, and I couldn't at the time understand why they were bothering to do that if they had to flee. Well, because I'd do the same if I could somehow afford dining room chairs that weren't cheap junk.
Someone in another forum was complaining about Pyrex cookware, which is hardly some luxury good itself. Apparently they've not been made of the proper borosillicate glass in a long time, and so they're no longer really oven-safe.
lesostep
> would own a relatively small quantity of clothes (compared to today), which they'd wear for a long time. That just wouldn't be a tenable strategy given modern quality.
one problem though. My clothing would also last noticeably longer if I was hand-washing it. How much longer I don't actually know, but some of the dresses that was passed to me from older generations have never seen the inside of a washing machine. I also can find similar fabric in some stores, so, theoretically, some clothes today would also live for decades.
We have to adjust to washing machines and our washing habits. Some people I know wash their jeans every week. Every. Week. On a high speed. Yeah no shit they would fall apart in a year, that's like 20-30 washings in a year if they had 2 pairs.
jrmg
> people would own a relatively small quantity of clothes (compared to today), which they'd wear for a long time. That just wouldn't be a tenable strategy given modern quality.
I think the point being made by the OP is that it might be a tenable strategy if you were to spend an equivalent portion of your income on said clothes - which would be ‘very expensive’ by modern standards.
api
> I’ve long suspected a lot of supposed economic progress since, especially, the 1970s, has just been goods getting worse.
My take is that for the most part the high quality stuff is, inflation adjusted, similarly priced, but the market is now saturated with an enormous amount of cheap stuff.
The $5-$10 shirts you can buy off Amazon would be literal pennies back then. You couldn't get clothing for pennies in the 1970s.
hgomersall
The problem now is that paying a high price doesn't imply quality.
mtreis86
> If you find one under $150, please let me know.
Gustin has a couple shirts that fit the profile, for instance this triple-stitched 11oz workshirt for $114 https://www.weargustin.com/store/shirts-168-italy-dark-oak-w...
alabastervlog
Hahaha, I admit I posted in part to get the “HN is better than Google at finding things, as long as you claim it can’t be done” effect :-)
Not quite the fabric I had in mind, but those look damn good, really close style-wise, and are on the short-list for the next time I sit down to look over my next batch of clothing purchases. Thanks!
WillAdams
Crowd-funded, not available for direct order/purchase.
IncreasePosts
I generally assume crowd funded to mean "created by a quasi-outsider with not much industry knowledge who will make simple mistakes that drastically reduce the quality of the product"
jwagenet
I doubt the sears catalog shirt was made by the thousands sitting on warehouse shelves.
blululu
This is a good question and this is definitely happening but it's not clear how big a percentage of purchased goods fall into this category. Many other sectors (Automobiles, Consumer Electronics, Chemicals), have radically improved in quality since the 70s.
Tempat
Your point about inflation is such a clear observation that it seems self-evident, and yet I don’t think I’ve ever seen decline in product quality linked explicitly to causing skewed inflation numbers (and even skewed productivity numbers) before. Would be fun to see a same-quality inflation index, as tricky as that would be.
adregan
Would a Filson[0] fit the bill ($145)? It’s 5oz. material (what weight are you targeting?).
Anecdotally, I wear a wool coat from Filson that is nearly 20 years old. Halfway through its life they reconstructed the fraying cuffs for free.
0: https://www.filson.com/products/chambray-cpo-shirt-rinsed-in...
devin
Filson’s quality has continued to decline over the years.
devin
Just to be clear: Filson is still "good" quality for the price IMO, but vintage Filson is built like a tank. My button down shirts from 15 years ago have never even needed a button replaced, whereas newer shirt construction from Bangladesh does not seem as strong to me. Material quality is better/heavier for my older shirts.
I'm not sure if they scrapped it, but somewhat recently (a year ago?) I saw that they were trying to facilitate sales of vintage Filson through their site presumably because they see the people who care about quality buying vintage Filson on eBay instead of the newer stuff they're selling.
Also, while it's certainly not the case that "made overseas = lesser quality", Filson's website has a prominently displayed filter/category for "Made in the USA". This is where you can get a really heavy knit sweater for $500 that IMO is worthy of the old Filson name.
autoexec
This is the same story with everything. Companies all want to take as much as they can possibly squeeze out of you while giving you as little as they can get away with. A few companies start out by charging higher prices for higher quality, often pricing out a large number of consumers, but eventually the greed wins out and they start to cut corners too.
If you're wealthy enough to keep chasing after luxury goods you'll be ripped off at a slower pace than most, but eventually you'll be increasingly disappointed in what you're getting and have to look harder and harder, and pay higher and higher prices for anything nice. The poorest people are stuck paying increasing prices for poisonous products that are basically trash and that's all they can barely afford.
seper8
I am looking for the same. Some kind of consumer report for quality, threadcount, washing machine resistance, etc...
intrasight
Consumer Reports could conceivably do this. But not easily.
andrewvc
A few years ago I got into the hobby of handmade leather goods, like wallets.
One thing that struck me as I learned more about the process was that I could with little training, make a higher quality, hand sewn wallet than even most luxury brands for less money by simply buying more expensive material. Indeed, the wallets I've made are still going strong.
What was also apparent was that I certainly had far less skill than the people constructing those mass market wallets. To be able to operate an industrial sewing machine at speed takes far more skill than learning to saddle stitch by hand. When you stitch by hand you can go quite slowly, and taking the time is the point of a hobby anyway. A sewing machine is slightly worse in quality (but not by a lot) but also scales way better.
If you watch videos of skilled folks sewing together shoes on youtube it's insanely impressive how precise and practiced those folks are!
Back to wallets, most hobbyists will take a very high end and thick piece of leather, cut out the pattern with an exacto knife, skive the parts that need it, hand stitch it with a saddle stitch, then finish the edges. Whereas a mass-produced wallet will often use a blend of leather, synthetic fabric for pocket liners, and be machine stitched, with some other machines used along the way. The hobbyist design is simple and robust, it's just layers of leather thicker than you'd find in a normal wallet.
A mass manufactured wallet, even many luxury ones use thinner pieces of leather and synthetic material and construction methods that are less robust. It's not all about cheapness though, some of these things require extra work. I think a lot of it is about producing a product that looks a specific way, even if it is less durable. For instance some luxury products will use a delicate finish (like a paint) that will look awesome, but just won't last as long as a thick piece of vegetable tan. A thin turned edge can certainly be a failure point as well, and that takes more effort to make! I also have to wonder if these brands intentionally want their items to wear out to encourage people to buy more. I imagine the sort of person who buys a Gucci wallet sees it more as a seasonal status symbol than as an investment.
verbify
> Indeed, the wallets I've made are still going strong
I'm confused - I purchase a new leather wallet from a department store (a UK one that has a reputation for quality) about once every ten years. How old are your wallets? Or how quickly did your other wallets wear out?
NoMoreNicksLeft
Wife bought a Saddleback Leather wallet for me. I suspect a grandson will inherit it. I wish I could afford other products of theirs. The leather is thick enough that even if a stitch came out, I figure it'd be worth having repaired.
A wallet that only lasts 10 years seems disposable at this point.
wiredfool
I bought a Saddleback wallet at least 14 years ago, and it's still in pretty good shape. There are a couple of stitches that have broken on the fold, but it's generally ok. Has a nice patina.
Though, it's thick. Really thick. And the card pocket edges are thick enough that they will destroy a credit card in 3 years or so. (Except for the top one on each side, and the hidden slot behind the visible cards.)
I was expecting to use it forever, but between the thickness and just not using nearly as many cards/cash any more, I'll probably give up on it and make a thinner one that's specific to the 3 or 4 cards I use and a stashed bill or two.
(Make because we now have way too much leather because my wife has started making barefoot shoes, and hey stash. Have a really nice leather laptop sleeve now too.)
jihadjihad
Same, I've got a few Saddleback pieces including a wallet and it's seen some abuse over the past decade but it's supple and strong with no signs of wearing down anytime soon.
Who knows if their claim of "They'll fight over it when you're dead" is true or not, but can confirm the quality will easily outlast 10 years with no problem.
monkmartinez
My question is; Why even have a "wallet" at this point?
My teens use these little things that attach to their phones to hold gym key, debit card and ID.
I use a traditional "wallet" or billfold as my abuelo used to call them, but I am positively a dinosaur using one. Also, the darn thing hurts my back if I leave it in my back pocket while driving/sitting.
Heck, I have been eyeing those crossbody bags or saccoche to hold the things that are in my wallet.
asyx
With handmade wallets, if you can replace the stitching, they will outlive you. It’s really lining and stitching that gives up usually. That’s why hobbyists rarely line and the stitches are usually in a groove and people use waxed synthetic thread.
andrewvc
The oldest are maybe old 5-6 years, but they still look great!
That said depending on how you store it ymmv. If you keep it in the same pocket as your keys you’ll have a different outcome from keeping it in a separate pocket of a bag or just even in its own pocket in your pants.
intrasight
Fashion over function is most definitely a thing.
But there's also status signaling in having something that you can pass down to your descendants. Of course that signal only transfers to those in the know.
Edit: My childhood friend inherited from her parents (who inherited from their parents) a badge making company that made leather badges for first responders. They went out of business last year and sold off all their leather stock.
BobAliceInATree
It's relatively easy to make a thick leather wallet that will last a couple decades.
It's hard to make a thin leather wallet that will last a couple decades.
Most of the online leather brands that popped-up in the past 20 years are the former, not the latter.
squeedles
About ten years ago, I started garment sewing because it was a superpower. I could create something that hit two previously exclusive conditions: It fit me properly (tall, long arms) and it was interesting (not the one bland pattern available in my fit).
It gave me a respite from the computer, a nice creative outlet, and was very satisfying. I've made about 140 shirts for myself and others since then, and every one is unique, with wild fabrics not found in any commercial garment. I very much recommend making things for yourself.
The interesting thing is that almost everyone I talk to about it says "you should sell them". Thing is, it takes me about 2-3 afternoons to make a shirt, plus consumables costs (retail $30-40, wholesale would obviously be lower), and scaling the process basically requires scaling the number of people doing it.
So I always respond that I just do it for the benefit of myself, family, and friends, but I have a keen understanding of how much the manufacturers are squeezing costs through labor, materials, and construction techniques to hit that $18 shirt that falls apart in a couple months.
adrr
Two people in equation. The brand and the factory. Brand will get bids from the factories. No one owns their factories any more. Factories are always trying to get shit past the brands and brands have QA people at the factories ensure it meets specs.
Cost for a dress cotton shirt with standard fabric(eg: not organic or brand name) will be less than $10. Labor is not that expensive compared to fabric/hardware.
samvher
How did you go about learning this? It's something that I've been thinking I might be interested in picking up.
squeedles
Just start. Most shirt construction is based on a two-piece collar, a yoke, and button front. I started with a cheap pattern (McCalls 2447) that covered those aspects, and started modifying from there, but any dress or sport shirt pattern will give you the same basic construction.
Any machine will do. I had borrowed a cheapo Singer Simple machine from my father in law to make some pillows. Reverse lever broke on my second shirt, made a new one with some D-shaft and coupler from Mcmaster-Carr and still using it.
First shirt was recognizable as a shirt and sort of fit, second shirt was better, and by the third I had mostly dialed things in. Like any skill, practice makes perfect. Mostly sewn woven fabric, except for some TOS tunics with the velour knits. Made a pair of pants that I wasn't happy with and intend to loop back to that one of these days. Thing is, wild fabric is more appropriate for shirts than pants, so that is where I have focused.
My various works https://dave.org/sewing/
klondike_klive
Hot damn this is inspiring!
whartung
Also, don’t know about your area, but my local library will let you checkout a sewing machine.
klondike_klive
Not the commenter you asked but I inherited my mother's sewing machine and decided to make a ball cap by seam ripping apart one that was wearing out but fit really well.
I traced the pieces onto new fabric (waxed cotton) and reused the existing plastic brim insert. It's still in use and I enjoy telling people I made it although there a few things I'd do differently. I watched a few yt videos on constructing a cap for tips on things like machine settings, top stitching, fastenings etc then just winged it after I felt like my theoretical knowledge had plateaued.
It would undoubtedly have been cheaper to buy a new cap, but since I'm unemployed, long term burned out and also newly-diagnosed with ADHD, some things are just gut feeling without making a great deal of sense these days.
Now as things wear out I'm cutting them apart to study the pieces and make new versions. It's surprising what you can make. I just made some quilted slippers for my kid by tracing around his feet and using scrap leather I had lying around. My next project is a pair of trousers. Weirdly, as a recovering perfectionist, I find myself a lot more open to making prototypes and learning from mistakes than I ever was in my career.
abdullahkhalids
So you are able to create better and more lasting clothes because they fit your body better and you likely do better cutting and stitching than commercial products.
How do you ensure that the fabric is high quality enough? Where are you sourcing it from?
squeedles
Well, that's an interesting question. Most fabric is of sufficient quality, so I select for style and look for bold color. Summer shirts are mostly light cotton, and there are a million places to get that. Quilters and garment sewers are the textile equivalent of Star Wars/Star Trek fandoms and don't cross paths much, but any store catering to quilters is a good place to look for summer shirt fabric.
For winter shirts, I like flannel, and Joann was the best for that, particularly when they would put it on sale for $2.50/yd. I'll miss walking the aisles, scanning a hundred patterns all at once, but will figure something out.
There are plenty of web stores, but it gets tiresome going through patterns one at a time instead of seeing a row of bolts in one glance, but that's where we are at now. Fabric.com used to be the best web store, but amazon bought and destroyed them a couple years ago.
Having favorite designers helps narrow the search a bit. Alexander Henry Fabrics was my absolute first choice for patterns. They did magnificent work, but Marc DeLeon, who was the lead, passed away a few months back and his kids are shutting down the company. Robert Kaufman fabrics and Michael Miller fabrics are two others that have some very fun prints.
One place where quality was an issue was Hobby Lobby. Stopped in to check out their selection when Joanns imploded. They had a nice selection of patterns, but the fabric felt like sandpaper. They also only sold house brand thread rather than Coats or Gutterman. Michael's seems to be expanding their fabric selection in response to recent events as well, so I'm sure the local options will eventually rebound.
asyx
How did you get started?
squeedles
Just decided to do it one day. Had done some utility sewing (bags, pillows, odds and ends) since I was little so knew how to at least thread a machine and straight stitch. As mentioned in a previous comment, shirts mostly have the same basic construction, so I just got a pattern, some fabric, and started trying.
Instructions on patterns are obtusely written, with a lot of extraneous steps about basting and other nonsense that can usually be skipped, but everyone here is an engineer of some sort and should be able to figure it out. You cut out shapes, pin them together so they don't slide around relative to each other, and then sew in a line a fixed distance from the edge (seam allowance, usually 5/8"). Most machines have guide lines that help you maintain that.
There are a few trickier bits, like sewing along curves where fabric is bending two different ways at once (like sleeve/body joints) and using the "burrito technique" to topologically invert the yoke of a shirt for easy sewing, but youtube has plenty of videos to help.
fifticon
Something I have noticed over the last 20 years: Male underwear. The stuff I used to buy in the 1990's would function until it fell apart because of holes worn in the actual cloth. The stuff I buy now (boxer shorts) appears designed to fall apart. Mainly, the rubber stuff making them elastic breaks down faster than anything else, so in about 12 months, they are horrible to use, because the broken rubber makes them slide off me, in a way that is more impractical than sexy. Given that this was not a problem in the early 2000s, I conclude that some MBA must have optimized them in the meantime. There is probably some brand that costs 4x as much where this isn't a problem - but those I used to buy in the nineties, didn't cost 4 times as much.
thehappypm
Anecdotally I still have some of my high-school underwear and it seems to be outlasting any new underwear I buy!
amelius
Another annoyance: some underwear brands put a booklet of long labels exactly between the cheeks.
Doxin
Some brands have some pretty great ways to avoid this issue. Decathlon stuff tends to have a short piece of fabric the same material as the rest to which the label is sewn. If you use scissors to cut that piece of fabric you're left with a little lip of soft fabric, instead of the sharp edges of a cut label. Muchacho Malo has managed to invent a fabric for their labels where you can easily and without damage tear out the label, leaving no remains of the label at all. I've also been seeing more and more T-shirt brands just straight up print the label on the inside of the shirt, avoiding the issue entirely.
It's definitely still a problem, but I'm seeing slow improvements in the products on offer.
brabel
I always buy underwear in Brazil when I visit. My aunt knows where to get the good stuff, those things last for 10 years, easily. I don't even know how much they cost as she makes a point to not let me pay for them :D but they're probably very cheap compared to most places/brands.
I see ZR on it, so I think it's this brand: https://www.zeerucci.com.br/cueca-boxer-sem-cost-3439?srslti...
The ones I get in Europe and Australia literally have holes in them after two or three usages, even more expensive ones, it's just a joke. Same thing with jeans... how can they not last longer than a few months???? My old Brazilian jeans from the 1990's still look in perfect shape, if only I could wear them without looking like outdated by 30 years. I still keep them anyway, waiting for the very-lose-jeans fit to come back one day!
imp0cat
Most modern jeans include a percentage of elastane (lycra), which makes them both more comfortable and more susceptible to wear damage.
thorin
Socks are horrendous, they don't last more than a year. I only noticed this 3-4 years ago. This didn't seem to be a problem for the 45+ years I wore socks before then.
hooverd
Weirdly, American Eagle, yes the teenager brand, makes really good boxer shorts.
johnisgood
What if you handwash them? Do you think it would last longer? As in, do you think it has to do with the washing machine (and quality)?
reaperman
Wouldn't that only be relevant if the old ones weren't also machine-washed? Also, what % of people in developed countries are handwashing their underpants? The only semi-widespread handwashing I'm aware of in developed nations are for wool sweaters and sometimes women's bras.
jrmg
Lots of the modern world still line-dries laundry, but this is exceedingly uncommon in the USA.
null
sct202
On this thought also dryer settings (high vs low heat) can play a big part especially with synthetic materials like elastics degrading faster than expected.
jibbit
there was an 'arms race' in detergent strength throughout the 2000s. modern detergent contains more specialised enzymes, is more concentrated, and is more effective - but is (reportedly) much harder on the lifespan of garments
arijun
The main thesis of the article is that workers in, say, Cambodia are not inherently worse at making clothes than workers in a first world country. Which seems to be countering some rhetoric I have never heard (despite being in pretty… mixed circles), as well as patently obvious.
I’m not even sure what the point of the article is, given that someone racist enough to believe that rhetoric is probably not going to read it in the first place
achenet
I've actually heard a French fashion student opine that generally speaking, French made garments are better quality than those made in East/South-east/South Asia.
Although she didn't say anything about why this was the case, I imagine she'd agree that it's more to do with French workers having better working conditions and aiming for the higher end of the market, which means they use better materials, rather than some innate superiority of the French that makes the uniquely well-suited to tailoring.
alabastervlog
Probably the best single, lazy marker for “is this article of clothing decent-quality?” is whether it’s made with developed-world labor, and the reason is simply that it doesn’t make much sense to pay ultra-expensive labor to make pieces with poor construction and shitty materials, since you’ll end up with not just crap, but expensive crap.
Good stuff’s made almost everywhere, but it takes more diligence to find it from other sources.
MITSardine
I suppose there's the idea that companies outsource to the cheapest possible countries because they want to produce things as cheaply as possible on all counts (not just labor), which is generally contradictory with high quality.
But this is not necessarily the case, at least not per some clothing companies' claims, see for instance "loom" https://la-mode-a-l-envers.loom.fr/, a French clothing company that produces in Portugal (considerably cheaper labor than France and a developed textile industry) despite their main selling point being quality and durability.
It is perfectly conceivable that a company would try to cut costs on labor, while still attempting to produce high quality things. Perhaps not the most common, but not impossible.
tiagod
I'm Portuguese, and although we have a lot of high quality textiles being produced here and being used by high end designer brands, most Portuguese people are surprised when they see the label.
It's usually a very B2B thing (outdated and vague corporate site, if any) but I've purchased very nice blanks from these factories for very good prices by contacting them directly.
There's also a lot of shoe production, but for this there are well known consumer facing stores so people are more aware.
Cocorentin
Yeah totally agree on this. And I think that's should be the example of good product.
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kbutler
Yes, I've never considered worker skill (much less race) to be a factor in the low quality of mass-market items.
The mass production process and target price point seem much more relevant.
That said, mass production processes are also tailored (ahem) to allow specialization - it's doubtful that one person takes the garment from fabric bolts to completed garment as could happen in a bespoke, individual tailor context (though I'm sure custom garments are generally produced by teams of workers as well!)
So individual workers are likely to be very highly skilled in their individual specialty step and equipment, but may not have the range of production and design skill of a master craftsman.
thenthenthen
Same goes for electronics. Why is ‘everything’ made in Shenzhen/GBA/China? Skilled labor.
klooney
At least for made in the USA garments, the joke is always that the actual labor is still people from the third world, making less than minimum wage- they're just in LA instead of Guatemala.
Tempat
I took it as more like, people might kinda think to themselves, “this shirt was made by my friend with time and love instead of just, you know, coming off the production line” as if mass produced clothing is just made by some big corporate machine. But of course someone somewhere is actually putting in work to make a shirt for you, always.
tialaramex
I wonder how true this is. There's a lot of machine sewing, done by humans, to make more complicated articles of clothing (for example a dress, or a pair of trousers), and doubtless that won't be mechanised even though it could be because humans are cheaper to retrain. Your basic little black dress will be hand made, maybe by a person you know, maybe by near slave labour, but humans made that.
But say socks, the actual garment manufacture is entirely mechanical, thread goes in, machine works, socks come out. There are a bunch of human processes we add, including a QA step (the machine doesn't care if it makes occasional non-socks, a QA can see that's not a sock and dispose of it or summon maintenance if the machine starts to do this a lot) but so far as I can see the socks are made by the machine.
blululu
The boundary between machine and hand is fundamentally nebulous. Saying that we add human process feels like a backwards framing here. People do QA on things done by hand. People feed yarn into their own needles. The current process for knitwear manufacturing is basically the same as it was 200 years ago, but we have removed humans to the greatest extent possible. However with socks or yardage people are constantly operating on the machines. Someone needs to feed the yarn and patch it when it snaps. The boundary between hand and machine is just nebulous but every single step of the way has human hands.
rvense
Yes, socks, but nothing else is: underwear, t-shirts, jeans... all sewn by hand.
somat
No it's not, a major technological advancement was a machine that sews for you, there is very little hand sewing done any more. The second perhaps more important technological tour de force were the weaving machines, there is even less hand weaving than there is hand sewing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loom
The problem with the term "hand-made" is how vague it is, you would not a call a car "hand made" even though most of the parts are put together by hand.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTZ3rJHHSik (Model T Ford Assembly Line) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQPFVouph-w (honda factory tour) here are two car assembly lines 100 years apart notice how many people are still required to do final assembly.
Personally I think the sewing machine was a trickier problem than the weaving machine, We take them for granted today but it took 100 years and a real stroke of genius to figure out how to invert the process in order to make it simple enough for a machine to do it. while weaving has always utilized complex machines to make it possible.
tialaramex
Like your parent, I would consider that cars are, in the same sense, "hand made" both including the small runs of luxury cars (which are "hand made" in the sense where parts might not fit properly because the panel was made by Steve on Monday morning, and he got the measurements a bit wrong) and a generic mid-range SUV that Ford churned out in huge numbers where a "production line" still has humans working on every vehicle, even though they have machines to help them do a consistent job.
We should distinguish two kinds of weaving machine, fortunately my sister is a textile artist so I have to hand exactly the best examples. A few minutes walk from her home is Saltaire, which today is a tourist attraction but was historically economically important. Titus Salt's mill, for which the village provides housing and so on, had the second kind of weaving machine. The Mill produced fabric much like you'd see today, yards and yards of identical material woven at incredible speed.
But for centuries before such mills were built, the first kind of weaving machine had existed. You won't see many in use today, some kinds of University might show them to students, a few museums have one that can be demonstrated. But on the Outer Hebrides there are lots, and that's because Harris Tweed is specifically required to be made this way, on those islands, the same way Champagne has to be made in a specific way in a particular region of France.
It is in principle possible for humans to literally weave fabrics by hand, but it's ridiculously laborious, so the first machine (the one used to make Harris Tweed) makes a lot of sense. But if we're going to (and ordinarily people do) insist this counts as Hand Weaving then it seems also reasonable to say that operating a sewing machine to make a pair of jeans is also hand making clothes.
[Edited to simplify + clarify last sentence]
rvense
I obviously meant sewn by hand, using a sewing machine. Not by a robot. The fabric is cut and passed through a machine by a human.
alabastervlog
My understanding is this is because the hardest problem in robotics is handling fabric, and we’ve yet to build robots that are any good at it.
bluGill
Fabric stretches. That makes it very hard to accurately handle. A size 6 dress needs to be the same size and fit as every other size 6 dress from your brand since if someone likes one they might buy more. (there is no need to be the same as someone else's size 6, but it needs to match your other size 6s)
achenet
Being unable to find underwear that properly suited me, I tried making my own clothes a while back.
The experience was hugely humbling, and completely robbed me of any belief I had in the idea that "hard work pays off" - the person who made my pants probably works 12 hours a day, 6 days in a week in an awful sweatshop, producing garments of a quality I couldn't hope to approximate, and is paid a few dollars a day, while I have a cushy, well paid dev job where I work a fraction of those hours and get paid a few orders of magnitude more.
A friend did (correctly) remark that this was due to programming skills being rarer and more valuable than sewing skills, and this is true, but I remain highly suspicious of anyone suggesting that "work harder" is a route to riches.
bluGill
Work hard is one element of success. It is not the only one, but it is very important.
What you work on matters. The proverbial poor starving artist works very hard - but not on something society values and so they don't make much money. Many great jobs require working very hard in school but once you graduate you can coast along doing much less hard work. Even if you work equally hard in school as someone else, different areas of study mean you can expect to earn different amounts.
Luck is also a factor but you cannot control that.
acuozzo
> Luck is also a factor but you cannot control that.
I agree, but making choices which increase exposure to opportunity is often lumped-in with "luck".
01HNNWZ0MV43FF
It's a sigmoid. If you are rich, hard work is unnecessary, if you are broke, hard work is insufficient. In the middle, work ethic has some gradient to it.
dekleinewolf
Agree. As a programmer that likes to sew in her free time; I do think it is significantly easier to pick 10 random people of the street and make them into excellent sewists within a year than to make them into good programmers.
Programming is harder and more specialized, but it's not harder work.
delichon
Work isn't the only argument to the success function, luck and smarts are in there too. But without the work you need a shit ton more luck and smarts.
Apocalypse_666
I suggest looking into a phenomenon called "unequal exchange". Turns out that officially ending colonialism and actually ending it are two very different things. Your programming skills aren't just paid more because they are rarer, it is because we exploit the global South on a large scale.
The most blatant example of this I came across recently was this website, Asket, who sell clothing but are also fully transparent about their pricing. This is admirable, but also completely turned me off of buying anything from them: it costs them 43 dollars to create and import a pair of jeans, which they then sell for 170. Their value-add in this chain is a website and instagram ads, while the company who actually created the garment gets 29$.
shellfishgene
I'm not sure this is entirely true, most textile factory workers could probably not just tailor and sew a shirt, they do exactly one part of a design, like a single zipper, and then hand it to the next person, much like anyone working in a factory.
joostdecock
Kudos for trying to make clothes for yourself. I feel everyone should do that at some point.
HeatrayEnjoyer
It stuns me that anyone ever believed in that myth.
cratermoon
"Mass-produced clothing is low quality when someone overseeing the project decided to make it low quality. Mass-produced clothing is high quality when someone overseeing the project decided to make it high quality."
Now change "Mass-produced clothing" to "commercial software".
infecto
It's not entirely inaccurate, but it's an unfair comparison to equate a highly engineered product with one that isn't. In shirt manufacturing, inputs and their impact on output quality are well understood, unlike in highly engineered products that involve many contributors.
cratermoon
Are you saying a piece of clothing designed to be mass-produced is not highly engineered and doesn't involve many contributors?
infecto
By the usual definitions of highly engineered, nope, it's not. In today's term it is a low-complexity commodity/consumer good. Sure, multiple hands may touch it during the manufacturing process but its low complexity even with machines involved. Each step can be measured and the combined product does not have multiple workflows going into it.
A highly engineered good would a jet engine, an MRI machine or similar. Multiple teams, steps that may be hard to measure and perhaps quality output that may not be fully measured until the end product is put together.
Not sure why you would think otherwise.
It is not a disagreement with the idea but its definitely not a good apples to apples comparison. I guess it fits well with certain narratives people love.
aeneasmackenzie
Industrial knitting machines can make entire garments without human involvement, but a person will probably still fold it and sew a label onto it.
blululu
In theory yes but very few patterns can be made like this and the cost of such machines is not favorable. Often a linking machine or a cut and sew stage is needed and this is far more hand powered than anything else.
AStonesThrow
I'm in a state of rather abject panic about clothing.
I used to be content with a very limited wardrobe of old pants, concert tees, and thrift store scores. One of the best ways to pretend that I wasn't unmarried, homeless and mentally ill was having impeccable hygiene and knowing how to put together an outfit.
I've been purchasing at retail (new clothes aren't doused in perfume, starts with less damage, and you get that freedom of choice) but it's appalling how bad the quality is, and are they truly designed to fall apart at a touch? I go for outdoors/athletic type fashion and honestly wouldn't want to work out, play a sport, or go on a nature hike with these flimsy rags, but the sticker shock is real!
Mom always warned me to choose low-maintenance clothes but now I'm beholden to Wash & Fold services, because of several reasons. And I now understand the hysterical reviews that say they ruined garments, because it is not always accidental. And when I presented garments for repair to the same place, they contrived a way to perform the repair accurately, earning their fees, and also completely ruin the garment in the process.
So I need to consider my clothing like my electronics and computers: repair is typically impossible and replacement is the only sane option. Also, never trust a commercial outfit for maintenance of your things and keep it personal, because there's no sucker quite like the guy who doesn't know how to fix his computers or wash his clothes.
1970-1-1
few things are more enervating to an engineer than buying clothing or food. Everything is a scam to hide what you are actually buying. In the USA you can even advertise acrylic as "silk".
rekttrader
As a proud son of a garment maker and sewing machine mechanic of a dad, I personally spread more yardage than anyone can remotely comprehend... this was a fantastic read.
Somewhat related: has anyone done a study of inflation in terms of clothing adjusted for quality? This piece notes, for instance, that manufacturers have been reducing thread quality (having exhausted their ability to reduce fabric quality, I suppose) for decades, with major implications for clothing longevity.
I’ve long suspected a lot of supposed economic progress since, especially, the 1970s, has just been goods getting worse.
Go look at what it costs to get a chambray work shirt (where we got the term “blue collar”, so, made for physical labor, not something fancy) made with similar-quality fabric and construction to a common 1940s or 1950s offering in a Sears catalog. Not the ones J Crew or whoever sells, those are fine for what they are but they’re not built for work, the fabric’s thinner and they lack extensive double- or triple-stitching and other reinforcement.
If you find one under $150, please let me know.
Similar story for jeans, sweatshirts… everything. Hell, even athletic socks were better-made decades ago.
[edit] for reference, a 1930s Sears Hercules work shirt, basically an early model of what I’m writing about above, cost $0.79. Adjusted for official inflation figures? That’s about $18. $18 shirts are almost all terrible now. This is why I suspect there’s some bullshit going on with the metrics, and it involves laundering (ha!) worse goods into alleged improvements in the standard of living. This would also help explain (along with Baumol’s) why some things so consistently outpace nominal inflation: because nominal inflation isn’t capturing reality very well, so when it hits something that can’t (for whatever reason) be made worse, that thing seems to “outpace” inflation.