Tesla recalls 380k vehicles in US over power steering assist issue
183 comments
·February 21, 2025josefresco
Me001
[dead]
Oarch
I don't understand this 'recall' language. Isn't it just a software update?
"The company has released an over-the-air software update to fix the issue, it said."
michaelt
1. Once upon a time, cars had no software and no OTA updates. If there was a serious defect it had to be returned to a dealership for the defect to be rectified. This was a recall, i.e. an official order to return to a place. The NHTSA has the authority to require and coordinate recalls.
2. Then cars got software, but had no OTA updates. If there was a serious software defect, the car had to be returned to a dealership for them to install a software update. This was still called a recall - you still have to take the car back to the dealership, after all, and the NHTSA is still involved.
3. Then cars started receiving OTA software updates. As 2. established that a software update for a serious defect is called a 'recall', and the NHTSA is still involved through their recall-coordination authority, this is still called a recall even though the car doesn't have to be returned to a place.
AlotOfReading
The term recall has specific legal meaning that differentiates it from other notices like TSBs. A recall must be issued when an issue brings a vehicle out of compliance with FMVSS (the regulations determining what's road legal). Manufacturers and dealerships are not allowed to sell vehicles with outstanding recalls, and they're usually required to fix recalls regardless of warranty status for affected consumers. It doesn't say anything about the actual solution (which might be as trivial as a new manual), only the legal responsibilities that come with the notice.
null
NathanKP
You are missing:
4. Then cars started receiving OTA software updates, but a significant percentage of the cars already suffer irreparable damage to their computers before they installed the update, and therefore still have to be taken to the Tesla service center for repairs.
It's a "recall" because frankly there is still a good chance you are going to have to go into a service center, even if the OTA update works.
wwweston
I don't have expertise in why the language is used, but I'd imagine:
* this is the language traditionally used in automobiles
* the term probably has a specific meaning with regulatory and culturally established implications throughout organizations that touch maintenance and safety
* it may get more meaningful for whatever subset of autos that didn't/can't receive the OTA update
ChrisMarshallNY
> it may get more meaningful for whatever subset of autos that didn't/can't receive the OTA update
I know that for my old ICE car, they keep track of what recalls I apply. I'm usually notified multiple times, when there's recalls.
I suspect that lawyers are why they do it. If your brakes don't work, and you run over a kid, whether or not it was a known recall, and, whether or not you applied it, will likely have a lot to do with how the legal process works out.
curo
Or it's just a misleading headline
bumby
The headline is correctly using the term according to the NHTSA definition as a requirement for the manufacturer to fix an unreasonable safety issue. Whether it is OTA does not change the fact that it is a recall any more than if a manufacturer sent someone onsite to fix a mechanical issue instead of having the vehicle owner bring it in.
llamaimperative
If only a 5 second Google search could tell you: https://autocrypt.io/transformation-of-vehicle-recall/
flounder3
It’s the law. OTA updates are not instant nor are they 100% guaranteed, so consumers must be notified.
lubujackson
So just to be clear:
- they knew the assist was dangerously broken - while people drove around with this dangerous code running they worked on improving the code so they could say it is now "fixed" - released the update
I see how this is the most... efficient... way to handle the situation, from a monetary perspective. But this is not how I, or anyone I know, would handle life-critical code. Not to bring politics into yet another thread, but this is not a smart or human way to handle things.
First, you disable the damn road assist. It's an optional feature, FFS!
resfirestar
I think "power steering assist" here is another technical term that misleads people who aren't car nerds. It's not some kind of lane assist feature, it's the system that makes the steering wheel easy to turn at low speeds. Anyone who's used to driving cars built after 1950 or so would not consider it an optional feature.
xur17
Sounds efficient.
ToucanLoucan
It's not meant to be efficient; it's meant to be thorough, and auditable, and if required, able to be litigated in court.
llamaimperative
To notify consumers of safety issues using the existing rails that are used to notify consumers of safety issues?
wwweston
The economy of thought that you brought to that comment could be seen as impressively efficient, depending on the outcome you want to optimize for given inputs.
hansvm
- "Recall" statistics are a factor in new car purchases. I don't particularly care if the fix is OTA, but I do care about a brand's propensity for releasing safety-critical garbage. Skirting around those aggregations and consumer reports by skirting around the language is good for Tesla and not for purchasers.
- If it's not a "recall," there isn't much of a government paper trail for consumers when the OTA update goes awry. You don't even know if you should have such and such version of the software, and if the patches are non-linear then it's non-obvious even to experts examining your car's current status whether it's been applied or not.
- OTA updates for cars seem fraught with peril. Have you ever seen a bricked Tesla driving down the road? It's terrifying. Have you ever been the driver of such a Tesla while not in cell range? It's more terrifying because you don't know if the charge will last till you have cell service or what will happen if you're stuck in the middle of nowhere. Did they ensure the update would only apply after you've turned the car off and on again? Even if they did, if you drove your car and the steering/brakes/gas suddenly behaved differently, do you think you'd be more or less likely to crash? Whether they can technically solve the thing with an OTA update or not, it seems prudent (not that it's happening yet) to force people to make a proactive decision to opt in to the change.
foobazgt
"Have you ever seen a bricked Tesla driving down the road?..."
I'm having trouble making any sense whatsoever out of this paragraph. It does not appear to bear any relationship whatsoever to Tesla OTAs. They don't apply while you're driving. The vehicle must be in park and is inaccessible until the OTA has successfully completed. If for whatever reason the update can't complete successfully, the vehicle rolls back to its previous software version.
Driving a "bricked" Tesla isn't a thing. Worrying about not being in cell range isn't a thing. Installing an OTA does not involve any kind of act of "turning the car on and off again".
(Owner of multiple Teslas for 6+ years).
concordDance
> Have you ever seen a bricked Tesla driving down the road? It's terrifying.
How often has this happened?
hansvm
At least once to every one of my friends with a Tesla. Apparently it's safe enough (your fly-by-wire brakes and whatnot still work), but not even having a speedometer available while you're driving doesn't give a lot of confidence in the machine you're in (and it might not be obvious till you test them that brakes will work or that you'll be able to start the car if you stop it somewhere without cell coverage).
LargeWu
"It's just an OTA software update"
The way the fix is applied is irrelevant. The important thing is that their vehicles have a safety issue and it needs to be fixed and documented for each vehicle.
theultdev
It's completely relevant.
The term shouldn't be overloaded.
When you see a recall you shouldn't have to wonder if it's a download or if you need to take the car in.
flounder3
A recall means “PAY ATTENTION! Something may still be broken!”
The recall will mention how to get it fixed, regardless of a OTA update or service visit.
The lack of a mere download could mean the difference between life and death.
reverendsteveii
I can't speak for the auto industry but I used to work in durable medical equipment and anything that involved fixing devices that are already in the field is a recall for legal purposes. Adding new functionality wasn't a recall, but if we claimed a device did a thing and then realized that we have to change the hardware or software in order to actually make the device do the thing, then that was a recall (technically a CAPA, "corrective or preventive action").
ergocoder
it's an outdated legalese and the media capitalizes on it for clicks.
They could have clarified that it was a software update in the title. But they never do.
threeseed
Because the media is doing its job and using the correct term.
It's not going to be an OTA software update for everyone.
MBCook
Do we have to go over this every time?
Recall has a specific legal meaning for calls. That’s why it’s used. The law authorizes the government to demand “recalls”.
It does not specify how that’s done. Software update, dealership visit, roaming packs of mechanics.
This isn’t a conspiracy to make Tesla look bad, it’s the correct term.
Oarch
Is it time for a new term? It may be correct but it also seems to be profoundly misunderstood by many.
Tadpole9181
You're welcome to go lobby congress to change it. But it is a legal requirement to say "recall", because that is the explicitly named power that they have been given by congress.
watwut
Nah, the term is correct. That Musk and his fan boys can't handle the exact same word being used for their car as is used for anything else is their issue.
tzs
> Tesla on Friday said it was recalling 376,000 of its electric vehicles in the U.S., due to a failure of the power steering assist feature that could make the vehicles harder to steer, particularly at low speeds, raising the risk of a crash.
I'm curious what happens if this fails and you try to use FSD. Is it:
• Power steering assist only applies to manual steering so FSD notices nothing different,
• Power steering assist does assist FSD's steering, but FSD uses feedback from what the car actually does to decide how to steer and so it will compensate for the change in steering characteristics,
• It will notice something is off with the steering and tell the human to take over, or
• Something else.
tromp
As a service to the many people who still think of recalls as being physical in nature, they could call it a soft recall (as opposed to a hard recall).
threeseed
Or the insignificant minority of people who deeply care could simply learn what the word means.
It is about so much more than how the fix gets delivered.
HumblyTossed
A recall on a car means that the manufacturer has identified a safety-related defect in the vehicle and is taking some action to correct it. It doesn't matter if it's OTA or the customer has to bring it in. Can we please stop pissing about the language every single time?
bwoj
I guess DOGE will set its sights on NHTSA next.
gamblor956
That actually happened already... https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/21/musk-doge... (paywall)
renewiltord
I don’t get why we have these here on HN all the time. Lots of cars have recalls https://www.caranddriver.com/recalls/
hello_moto
Cause it's Tesla which is own by someone who wants to deregulate a lot of things
qwerpy
[flagged]
y-c-o-m-b
Funny enough, Honda is recalling 1.7 million cars for a similar issue except it's a much larger recall and the parts have to be physically replaced: https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a62570036/honda-steering-r...
fpgaminer
Because Tesla falls in the "startup" category in most people's minds (whether it _should_ fall in that category is irrelevant). And this is a forum run by startup investors, and frequented by startup investors. QED.
justin66
People rightly or wrongly revel in the fact that while Tesla has a reputation for being good at software, in reality they're somewhat shit at it.
theultdev
This gives no insight of being "bad" or "good" at software.
There is no such thing as zero bugs. You will have to rollback sometimes.
But I'm sure you're perfect.
ProfessorZoom
Anytime they have a software update for a "recall", I imagine what the headlines would look like if Apple had to "recall 2 billions iPhones for a security fix"
phdp
My iphone can't kill someone else moving 70 mph down the highway during the normal course of its operation.
stavros
Not if the Mossad has anything to say about it.
otterley
WTF, dude. The iPhone wasn’t designed to be an explosive device.
leesec
This has nothing to do with his point, which is that its a software update, not a typical 'recall'
kube-system
A recall is a formal process for addressing a safety issue. It doesn't matter whether the safety issue is caused by hardware, software, or literally even a single line of text in an owners manual.
zardo
It does if you look at what 'recall' means legally.
null
soared
It lends credence to how severe the language needs to be. A car recall is very serious and implies people need to take action. A software update is meh, I’ll look at that later. Seemingly a Tesla software update is more aligned aligned with “recall - update your stuff” rather than “update - do this whenever”
watwut
That is what recall is.
nkozyra
> My iphone can't kill someone else moving 70 mph down the highway during the normal course of its operation.
How do you know if you haven't tried?
barbazoo
Maybe they have!?
adamdecaf
An iPhone hitting someone in the head at 70mph could indeed kill them.
buttercraft
Welllll it can if you're looking at it instead of the road. But I get your point
homebrewer
Sure it can, if the overcharge protection built into the battery malfunctions for some reason. There is speculation that a battery overcharge bug was fixed in a recent update issued to old Pixels.
jillesvangurp
You'd be surprised how many phones are involved with car accidents though.
The issue here is with the word recall, which is slightly alarmist This is a bit of a non-event for owners and they'll get a completely routine over the air firmware upgrade soonish with some mandated changes. No dealers are involved. Just a simple update.
Somehow a lot of these recalls are limited to the US only. Which raises a few questions of course about the rest of the world and what Tesla is doing there. I think it's just the language and the processes of the NHTSA that result in this clickbaity reporting. Also a lot of cars ship without over the air update capabilities. What happens with recalls for those?
For example, when the wheels may come off in a Toyota (NHTSA 23V432000), it's somehow less news worthy than when it is about a Tesla. That one got a "do not drive" advice along with the recall BTW, as you'd hope. It only affected a few hundred cars fortunately. But I bet more care owners and mechanics did work to double check they weren't affected. That happened 2 years ago. Not all recalls are similarly scary, of course. Most are quite boring actually. Especially Tesla ones.
There's a helpful tool (https://datahub.transportation.gov/stories/s/NHTSA-Recalls-b...) that allows you to slice and dice recall data by manufacturer. There are a lot of recalls. The vast majority are real recalls involving component replacements from car manufacturers that are mostly not Tesla. Tesla seems to be able to address their issues via software mostly. By the numbers, maybe be careful with Ford, GM, or Toyota. Lots of recalls for those. Parts falling of causing crashes. Electrical failures resulting in drive train failure mid drive. You know, minor issues like that. Totally not worth reporting on hacker news because it doesn't involve Tesla or Elon Musk.
This also raises a few interesting questions about the software quality of other manufacturers. Apparently they ship bug free software (try explaining that to VW owners) or their software is just not getting a lot of scrutiny. Is Ford really that good at software or updating it? Or maybe the NHTSA is a bit selective with their scrutiny here? On a positive note, really nice of them to do free QA for Tesla.
AlotOfReading
Recall is a specific legal notification that's required for non-compliance with US laws. Other countries have different processes, different terms, and different laws. Even when they are issued with the same terms for the same problem, they're generally less covered by news media. NHTSA doesn't require that manufacturers issue recall notices for other countries for obvious reasons. Some countries pay attention to US recalls and issue their own, like this recall issued by Germany [0] following the publication of a US recall [1].
There's no NHTSA conspiracy against Tesla. If anything, they're overly lenient on Tesla compared to other manufacturers.
[0] https://ec.europa.eu/safety-gate-alerts/screen/webReport/ale...
[1] https://www.tesla.com/support/recall-brake-fluid-level-senso...
NathanKP
As a Tesla owner who was the recipient of one of these famous "OTA" updates I can assure you that many of these recalls also involve needing to take your Tesla into the service center because the horrible software managed to actually damage the hardware.
For example as this article clearly says: "some 2023 Model 3 sedans and Model Y crossovers running older software could face an overvoltage breakdown, potentially overstressing motor drive components on the printed circuit board." If you look it up there are "many such cases" lol.
Personally I'm on the second computer for my Tesla, and I'm sure it won't be the last time some terrible software bug burns out the computer or circuit board.
foobazgt
While we're swapping anecdotes, I own several Teslas, starting over six years ago, and have never experienced this. I've also never met a person in my life who has experienced this.
In contrast, I've had recalls from other manufacturers take so long (several years), that my vehicle died before I was able to get them applied. I've had a recall where the OEM is refusing to make it available to me, because it only occurs in "cold" weather.
Tesla's recalls are better than the rest of the entire industry.
mullingitover
I often hear Tesla supporters say that Tesla builds a car around a computer while other manufacturers are just stuffing a computer in their car.
From experience, to me the problem with Tesla cars is that the computer isn't that great in the first place, and build quality and ergonomics of the actual car are clearly an afterthought.
I'd much rather have a mid-tier computer in a Toyota-level car than the most expensive Acer laptop in a Kia.
rsynnott
> From experience, to me the problem with Tesla cars is that the computer isn't that great in the first place, and build quality and ergonomics of the actual car are clearly an afterthought.
Ah, so it's a TV company!
(SmartTV software tends to be _terrible_, both from a doing-what-it's-supposed-to point of view, and a security point of view. But the TVs are essentially built around it, nonetheless.)
curt15
Sounds like their software team applies the "move fast and break things" motto even to cars.
alain94040
Yes, I find the language misleading. Recall to me is synonymous with call-back. Which means I have to bring back, return it. On your PC, when you do a software update, you are not returning your operating system, you are rebooting your PC. Return vs. reboot. Quite a difference.
Veserv
“Recall” is and has always meant that a version of the product has a public critical safety defect, not the remedy.
“Initiated safety recalls require a manufacturer's action to announce and remedy the defects.
A recall is issued when a manufacturer or NHTSA determines that a vehicle, equipment, car seat, or tire creates an unreasonable safety risk or fails to meet minimum safety standards. Most decisions to conduct a recall and remedy a safety defect are made voluntarily by manufacturers prior to any involvement by NHTSA.”[1]
Note how it only talks about the presence of a critical problem, not how it is solved. A “recall” is stating that the defective version of the product in the field must be “removed” and replaced/updated with a non-defective version at the manufacturer’s expense.
The only reason this is confusing is because Tesla has been actively and intentionally misusing the term and sowing confusion to downplay the number of critical safety defects in their cars.
But I agree, at this point Tesla has sufficiently poisoned the term that they and everybody else can convince customers that they do not have critical safety defects because they can fix them remotely.
As such, the term should be replaced with “public critical safety defect notice” which is clear, precise, accurate, and can not be misused.
RandallBrown
With many (most?) car companies, a software update is a call-back.
My Ford, with a cell connection, receives OTA updates for stuff like the entertainment system, but I've had to bring it in a couple of times for updates to safety systems.
SteveNuts
>but I've had to bring it in a couple of times for updates to safety systems.
Personally I'm completely fine with that, anything with the ECU/lower level safety control-by-wire systems should not be accessible to the OTA system.
It's only a matter of time until hackers remotely shut down cars and cause chaos though.
atkailash
[dead]
itishappy
Tesla release software updates too. This is different.
adrianN
It would be nice if we started treating security defects like hardware defects
bluGill
Note in particular there is no statue of limitations on some issues. All that protects Ford from having to recall (as in government forced recall) every model T to install seat belts, airbags, crumple zones, TPMS, backup cameras and the like is the courts generally will agree that those things were now known back then and so we shouldn't hold old systems to new standards.
Note that buffer overflow attacks have been known since the 1980s. If there is a problem with internet connected windows 3.1 courts should ignore it since microsoft didn't intend for that to be connected to the internet. But windows 95 was intended to connect to the internet and Microsoft probably should recall and patch all buffer overflow vulnerabilities in it. (but they can continue to not support modern AES encryption because that was not know in 1995)
cameronh90
In my experience, hardware defects are usually ignored. If you're lucky, an "errata" will be published somewhere and you won't get a fix unless you buy a new one.
dec0dedab0de
As others pointed out, it is a legal requirement. I kind of think tech should be regulated the same way. At least if the product has >X amount of users.
I know the dangers are not as immediately obvious as the automobile industry, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t there.
We live in a world where consumer technology interacts with medical equipment, heavy machinery, security systems, etc.
danans
The difference is in the first paragraph of the article:
"due to a failure of the power steering assist feature that could make the vehicles harder to steer, particularly at low speeds, raising the risk of a crash."
FireBeyond
And my cars have had "recalls" that consist of "insert this piece of paper between pages 219 and 220 of your owner's manual".
Still a recall.
Wouldn't be one of these threads without people complaining Tesla should be treated differently.
jayflux
[flagged]
kevin_thibedeau
NHTSA uses recalls for all vehicle defects. I have two outstanding recalls for a Ford that will be a software only fix when they're ready.
bumby
There’s an interesting linguistic concept of a “retronym” meaning a term that is created because it needs distinction in the context of technological change.
An example is an “acoustic guitar”. There was no reason for that term prior to the invention of an electric guitar because everything was just a “guitar”. Maybe it’s time to differentiate based on user interaction with a recall, but as it currently stands, they are all “recalls” just like acoustic and electric variants are all still “guitars”.
techorange
I mean, the more we use the word, the more people will figure it out right?
Also, it seems like we should differentiate between a software update that puts new features in your music app and one that fixes power steering.
avgDev
Here we go again with Tesla cultist trying to change what the word "recall" means.
niceice
Does that mean the people defending the misuse of the word "recall" are regulation cultists?
namuol
It’s not misuse. It’s misunderstanding.
caconym_
Google "term of art".
eagerpace
[flagged]
avgDev
Who said I am ignoring all the great things software does? What is this comment even.
A recall is a recall. Every time Tesla has one these recalls apologist come out and try to change what the word means. It is a RECALL. It isn't a big deal.
eagerpace
Fair. I don't think it needs a recall if it doesn't change the way the car operates. Perhaps there is a new class of change notification between "release notes" and "recall" that needs to be established.
bumby
This needs a broader context. On some fronts, software is amazing from a reliability perspective. It doesn’t wear out and can be updated easier. On the other hand, it creates new failure modes and interaction effects that are much harder to define, test, and mitigate thoroughly. Anyone who pretends software is wholly good or bad is probably wrong.
Mekoloto
Shouldn't a recall imply that this software update is so critical that a real danger was possible?
freejazz
I don't think they are ignoring anything. One of those amazing things is cars. This is what it's called when the gov't mandates a software update for cars because of a safety issue...
I'm not sure why that's controversial
bpodgursky
As a Tesla owner it is relevant to me whether I have to drive to a service center, or ignore it and do nothing.
caconym_
And as a person who trusts mass market automobiles with my own safety and that of my family I could not care less if Tesla owners experience some kind of weird insecurity (?) when their OTA updates are described using a term of art with a specific contextual meaning, whose existence arguably makes us all safer. Software issues with automobiles are just as capable of injuring or killing people as mechanical issues, so regardless of the remedy, they should be treated with equal severity from a regulatory perspective. We do not need a new word for OTA recalls just to safeguard the feelings of Tesla owners and others who benefit from their convenience.
bpodgursky
It's quite literally not recalling anything. Think about what the word actually means.
avgDev
The recall will clearly state what the remedy is?
It is there because whatever the issue is it can potentially affect safety. In this case a power steering issue is A SAFETY issue. Therefore, a RECALL is issued.
Why is this so hard to comprehend?
saalweachter
My vague understanding is that it also exists because the NHTSA notices a problem and demands the manufacturer to fix it.
Which is to say, my understanding is that if Tesla had noticed the issue first, and fixed it immediately, then no recall would have been issued. And since it's an OTA update that Tesla can push whenever, it was totally within Tesla's power to fix it before someone at the NHTSA went through the trouble of issuing a recall.
Tesla owners should be pissed at Tesla for outsourcing software Q&A to the NHTSA, not at the NHTSA for issuing recalls when it finds bugs.
debacle
Is this a physical recall or a software "recall?"
verdverm
A recall is a recall in automotive safety language, regardless of the method the remedy is delivered by. It means there was a safety issue with the vehicle severe enough that it needs to be publicly announced and added to the statistics and databases
porridgeraisin
[flagged]
potato3732842
Meta rant:
What drives me up the wall is the cognitive dissonance.
Toyota or Volvo or any other "good" brand recalls something and everyone is all "ooh, they're taking things back to fix them at great expense, look how much they care about their customers"
Tesla, Chrysler or any "bad" brand recalls something and it's all "hurr durr, steaming pile of crap is unfit for the road"
hdivider
It's not cognitive dissonance. The head of Tesla is not a legitimate business person. That is the difference. He is now deep in the most sensitive parts of government. And this is only the beginning.
If Koji Sato of Toyota had access to everyone's SSN, EIN, all financial audits, a large part of or essentially all details on all federal government contracts, there would be outrage too.
potato3732842
>It's not cognitive dissonance.
Then what is it? I'm no fan of Musk and friends and what they're up to but Tesla making the same cars of about the same quality since before Musk became the bad guy and everything associated with him became tainted. The way Tesla turned on a dime from being lauded by every idiot with an internet connection like Toyota to being derided like the Stellantis brands despite no substantive change in their products and offerings really lays bare the degree to which people lack principals and let their assessment of what is good and bad, right and wrong, or serious and trivial, blow in the wind based on the parties involved.
null
exogeny
Which ones have an active CEO running the business, and which one has a completely absent narcissist ketamine addict bent on destroying things he doesn't understand when he's not ignoring his children?
"In 2023, 23% or 82 out of 356 vehicle recalls involved software fixes, up one percent from 2022."
https://news.dealershipguy.com/p/software-related-vehicle-re...