Starlink is now cheaper than leading internet provider in some African countries
120 comments
·January 10, 2025pelagicAustral
lxgr
Is Starlink also officially prohibited like in Saint Helena [1]? Seems to be a very similar situation (down to the same ISP Sure!).
That said, there I do somewhat see the benefits of giving a fibreoptics provider exclusivity for a while in such a small market.
[1] https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/2023/news/reminder-on-the-use..., previous discussion see also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37645945
Havoc
For what it's worth Sure in Jersey (channel islands) was fantastic. 80ish bucks for symetrical unlimited gigabit
yardstick
Jersey is in a vastly different geographic situation. It’s super close to UK & Europe, so cost of trade is massively more economical than these other places in the middle of nowhere. Economies of scale work for small countries in populous first world regions.
teruakohatu
This is the sad situation in many Pacific nations. ISPs charge a fortune (an absolute not relative fortune) for internet services to very low income populations. Starlink is of course banned.
Meanwhile not far away in New Zealand, with a much wealthier population Starlink is prolific in rural areas. I am sure it’s also super popular in rural Australia.
scarface_74
How do you ban something that is in the sky?
layer8
> 5 Mbps
Less than a year ago, relatives of mine in rural France still only had around 1.5 Mbps via ADSL. Video chat was borderline impossible. YouTube wasn’t possible in real time (i.e. buffering took significantly longer than the runtime).
rozap
This is how it is in semi rural Olympia, WA. I'm about 20 minutes from the state capitol, but the only options are 1.5mbps ADSL, or starlink. 4g/5g arrived last year, which is a great backup when starlink is down (frequent).
snodnipper
Difficult situation. 5 MBPS was certainly better than nothing in the past...and yet the Sure business (now) appears largely obsolete with Starlink, Kuiper etc.
PaulDavisThe1st
THis is something I worry about in rural NM. 3 local tribes just got a bit more than $20M for broadband infrastructure, and you have to ask ... as much as I hate Elon both before and after he went batshit insane, why not just use starlink? I mean, what justification can there be for putting in new wired infrastructure at this point?
wmf
Over a lifetime time scale, fiber will be the same price or cheaper than Starlink but 10x faster. Most people won't notice the performance difference and fiber takes years to install while Starlink is minutes.
anonnon
Do you actually live in the Falklands? That's pretty neat.
cadamsau
> Safaricom and other legacy providers have responded by lowering prices and increasing internet speeds.
Super exciting to see competition working.
modeless
The competition will get even stronger when SpaceX's Starship launches the next generation of Starlink satellites. More satellites with more capacity per satellite and at lower altitudes could make Starlink a viable competitor even in some urban areas with crappy ISPs.
Also I hope Amazon succeeds with their Kuiper constellation. Imagine two competing global satellite ISPs!
mmmlinux
Yeah, Twice the space junk!
ZFleck
I actually struggle to think of something "less-junk" than potentially providing tens of millions with cheap(er) access to the Internet. Who otherwise would be exploited for it. Or plain just wouldn't have it. Seems like one of the best-possible uses for orbit IMO.
Plus (and I'm no expert), I believe that since these satellites specifically require a rather low orbit, they're by-design quick to de-orbit in the case of disaster or destruction.
awongh
I remember when the plans for starlink originally came out, the two main complaints about it were 1) clogging up the atmosphere with space junk, and 2) the satellites clogging up terrestrial bandwidth.
I haven't heard anyone complain about either of these things lately, I'm not sure if it's because they were never legitimate complaints, or it's because once the system was launched it became clear that complaining about it was pointless....
gruez
such constellations are in LEO, which means their orbits decay in years, not centuries. The satellites associated with "space junk" are in higher orbits like geostationary.
greenavocado
Low earth orbit is the best orbit because space junk accumulation is impossible there
mwigdahl
All those satellites are in low enough orbits to have lifespans measured in single-digit years. They will not stay in orbit as "junk".
scotty79
You mean Starship 2, right? Because Starship top capacity demonstrated was 1 banana. That's why Elon already started hyping how awesome Starship 2 is gonna be. Because it becomes obvious for everybody that Starship will perform below even most modest past predictions.
bryanlarsen
Starship 1's LEO capacity has been stated to be 50 tons to LEO. Which is significantly below the goal of 100-150 tons, but absolutely massive compared to anything else. Starship 2 flies next week, so it's moot.
JKCalhoun
Just a guess — but I imagine that Starlink passing over a continent and not having any customers below would be a waste of that orbit arc. I mean Starlink could just give away the bandwidth until it actually was running low on it.
Ringz
That’s not how satellite orbit works. Imagine that the earth rotates below the sat orbit. And that the sat orbit doesn’t go parallel to Latitude or Longitude.
Dig1t
Google Fiber had the same effect in Austin, it's so awesome.
There are no data caps on any providers because Google Fiber doesn't have them. Everyone upgraded their service to try to match Google's speeds, so Gigabit is easy to get pretty much anywhere in the city. Google is offering up to 8gb now and ATT is trying to match those speeds.
Company reps regularly knock on doors trying to get people to switch to their service offering deep discounts for 1 year+.
usefulcat
Can confirm. Where I live in Austin I have a choice of no less than 4 different ISPs, two cable and two fiber. Not even counting wireless options, which probably also exist.
vyrotek
I'm watching this happen right now in Mesa, AZ. We just got Google Fiber a few months ago. All of a sudden there are more choices and better prices.
PaulDavisThe1st
Yes, it's a triumph of capitalism that we have to waste the energy and materials to build out the infrastructure N times before competition kicks in to give us prices that were apparently possible (but not offered) all along!
jagger27
[flagged]
modeless
SpaceX may have revenue from government contracts but they built Starlink of their own accord, not for any government agency. The funding came from private investment (VC) and their own revenue, a significant fraction of which is commercial launches.
edm0nd
SpaceX is just an ISP that can launch rockets.
darth_avocado
“Competition” subsidized by the US govt. to help a company get global customers so that the product gets more revenue to continue to be viable. The same company that has US investors, US employees, US manufacturing, US customers and pays US tax dollars.
null
DarmokJalad1701
Getting paid for work done (and cheaper than competition as well) is not subsidies.
null
drooby
Good.. US govt makes an inferior mouse trap..
Nor is it subsidies.. it's funding from contracts.. SpaceX is on track to make most of its revenue from Starlink anyways
megaman821
What is the "subsidy" here?
modeless
Probably referring to government launch contracts, DoD use of Starlink, and Starshield. The latter did not fund the development costs of Starlink AFAIK. And it's hard for me to characterize government launch contracts as "subsidy" when SpaceX is winning those contracts in fair bidding by undercutting all other launch providers on price.
kcb
US government buys SpaceX launches instead of Billion $ wrenches from Boeing, Lockheed, and Northrop.
swarnie
Be angry they don't subsidise and/or encourage competition in the domestic market instead of where they do then.
Tons of people stuck with 2005 tier connects at x10 the price is just sad.
ellisd
This talk had some very interesting slides from the ITU on internet price due to data scarcity and lack of options.
"38C3 - Net Neutrality: Why It Still Matters (More Than Ever!)" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_gqhpLSc_8
bhouston
This may be an incorrect generalization, but I thought I read that in much of Africa, people do not really use fixed ISPs. They just use the cell phone infrastructure for their internet needs via their phones. I understand this is because cell phone infrastructure is a lot cheaper to roll out and also that there was less desktop computers, etc to plug into ethernet cables.
So this article seems to be comparing against something that isn't very popular in the first place - fixed ISPs.
ekwogefee
It's cheaper, at least where I live in Central Africa.
You can pay as your budget allows — per day, per hour, night bundles, or even smaller data packages like 150MB.
Public Wi-Fi isn’t common in places like malls, gyms, schools, offices, or hospitals here. However, mobile data ensures you stay connected on your cellphone.
I've switched between three ISPs in the past three months, all of which have been disappointing, mainly due to poor customer service. With cellular data, I can easily top up using mobile money whenever my data runs out.
I also use my phone’s hotspot to connect my PCs at home or on the go.
ge96
150MB? damn, that's like a SPA
crowcroft
Unbelievable value for money. Will it be possible for Starlink to ever be better than proper fibre though?
It's probably already at a point where from a cost vs. benefit perspective I don't know if we should be laying a lot more cable, but I wonder if it will ever make the existing cables obsolete.
chasd00
> Will it be possible for Starlink to ever be better than proper fibre though?
i doubt it, the speed of light is only so fast. Latency up to LEO, down to earth, back to LEO, down to you will always be more than to your local telco CO and back.
daveoc64
No. Starlink won't be able to offer enough capacity to completely eliminate fibre, even in rural areas.
null
lurking_swe
it will never be better than fiber for the simple fact that’s it’s less reliable. The “uptime” of a fiber connection to the home will most likely be higher than a fiber-like connection from a satellite. And you’ll have better “ping”.
Fiber doesn’t care about cloudy days, typical storms, etc.
Starlink is of course superior when there’s a massive natural disaster, or major power loss to your region. Or if you’re in a rural area with zero other good options.
udosan
I‘ve had Starlink for over 2 years, not had a single perceptible minute of outage including in thunderstorms. Might have been slower than usual but not enough to notice. I switched because fibre in our rural area was way less reliable.
spwa4
I wouldn't worry about it. Government officials will find a way to change this ...
Even now there's countries with a tax on unlimited internet on cell phones.
duxup
I had a coworker who grew up in Africa and was involved with ISPs there. He had some pretty important jobs in a couple countries.
His explanation why he came to the US to do what were lower level jobs was that in the places he worked it was all who you knew and if your given buddy who got you that job fell out of the good graces of those in power ... you were screwed forever.
He had enough of that, good guy, very capable, worked his way up again in the US.
throwafrica
you better read history on colonization in Africa. letting foreign companies to have a grip on resources (data and propaganda channels in modern days) wont end well for host nations.
If you guys are so pro business why blocking TikTok and other Chinese firms?
bpodgursky
Starlink is significantly more resistant to graft than terrestrial service.
For the most part SpaceX is playing nice with regulators, but if Zimbabwe's government tried to extort Starlink users, SpaceX could just open up service and Zimbabwe could do absolutely nothing to stop them.
bodhiandphysics
It's a little more complicated than that. There are two international treaties at play here (that the US has ratified)... the Outer Space Treaty requires that countries regulate the actions in outer space of their citizens and companies, in compliance with the outer space treaty and other international treaties (cf. Article VI and Article III). The Convention of the International Telecommunications Union of 1997 (the last version the us has ratified) specifies that the US shall abide by the rules of the ITU, including in allocation of satellite spectrum (Article 6). The ITU allows countries to limit the use of spectrum in certain bands (including those used by starlink) within their borders.
So Zimbabwe actually can ban starlink. And if it ignores Zimbabwe... well Zimbabwe will complain to the ITU, and the ITU to the US. The US would be under obligation to regulate Starlink... with the minor exception of its not clear that the US has any agency that can, at least under current law.
Anyway, it would be a total mess if Elon did that (except in a country like Russia where the US wants him to do that)... and I have no idea what would happen.
bilbo0s
No one would allow a business perceived to be US Owned to play games like that in Africa right now anyway. With the Chinese sitting right there ready to swoop in and help the affected nations problem solve.
We’re not as dumb in the US as the rest of the world seems to think.
voakbasda
Sure they could. They could make it illegal to possess Starklink equipment within their borders, in the name of “national security” or whatnot.
aaomidi
This is the case in Iran despite there being an ever growing number of them there.
bpodgursky
Starlink can talk direct to cell phones.
duxup
Has Starlink as an org shown any interest in resisting local pressure to that extent?
I'm asking, I don't know, but even when technically feasible there are lots of concerns with defying local governments, good and bad.
inemesitaffia
Iran, Myanmar, Sudan (not even the US government or US Media wants them there), Cuba, Venezuela.
jplrssn
Isn't Starlink subject to frequency spectrum licensing in each country it operates in?
anticensor
It's in the same band as regular satellite internet, so the licensing is already dealt with.
gamblor956
Zimbabwe could do absolutely nothing to stop them
They could issue an order to local payment processors to block all payments to Starlink...like Brazil did. In this particular hypothetical, Zimbabwe would have more solid legal grounds for blocking payment than the Brazilian judge (TLDR: X didn't adhere to all of Brazil's regulations and refused to pay the resulting fines so a judge deemed Starlink a related company and blocked payments to Starlink until X complied.)
cesarb
> (TLDR: X didn't adhere to all of Brazil's regulations and refused to pay the resulting fines so a judge deemed Starlink a related company and blocked payments to Starlink until X complied.)
IIRC, the judge didn't block payments to Starlink; instead, the judge told the banks to take the value of the fines from the Starlink bank accounts.
cactusplant7374
Wouldn't that be considered a form of dumping if they offered it for free?
bpodgursky
I didn't say free, they'd just allow signups and ignore local restrictions.
antithesis-nl
This is slightly misleading, as most Internet access in African countries is via mobile phones, not 'traditional' in-home connections.
That being said, it would be interesting to see what happened if all of, say, Lagos (fastest-growing city+suburbs in the world) suddenly started using Starlink exclusively.
"Good things" is not very high on my list...
nn3
Lagos can't use starlink very much because starlink has limited capacity in any given area. The future sats might improve that a bit with more sats and more capacity per sat, and also there will be more non starlink constellations, but it's an inherent problem. If they targeted any densely populated area they would vastly over-provision the rest of the more sparsely populated world.
So in general it's good news for the rural population (if they can afford it), but it doesn't really help too much for the cities.
antithesis-nl
> Lagos can't use starlink very much because starlink has limited capacity in any given area
That's very much not what the Starlink-proponents are, loudly, proclaiming. Because, satellite-peer-to-peer stuff, Elon-magic in general, and whatever.
Please note: I think that Starlink is mostly space pollution, and that offering meaningful Internet connectivity to Africa, or rural America, or anywhere mostly involves 'lots of fiber', some radio, and lots of cooperation.
But: "just get your Starlink dish and be done" is definitely an Internet Truth, and it's Wrong, and I think it's worth Pointing Out.
wave-function
What about rural population in poor countries? I live in Kazakhstan where we don't have a lot of money (or population), and many people live in very sparsely populated areas. Internet connectivity in cities is fine (I pay like 10 USD for symmetric 60 megabyte/s fiber), but villages are few and far between, and it's simply not economical to cover them with fiber: you'll need thousands of kilometers of it to cover maybe a few thousand people. Maybe it will be practical when/if the country has 20-30 times the population.
The government has already provided many rural schools with Starlink terminals, and many locations which only recently didn't have internet connectivity now do have it. Apparently they don't see something you do.
inemesitaffia
For a significant population it's right.
davio
$633 (USD) per month in Zimbabwe is crazy. I could see Starlink becoming the internet backbone for micro-ISPs to slice.
hooli_gan
I wonder if they used the official exchange rate or the black market one
inemesitaffia
It's the price for 100 Mbps. You can pay for as low as 5.
aurizon
Most African countries operate internet access via buddy/bribery cartels to tax the people highly and enrich the bribers. They hate Starlink's access to anyone who can import a starlink terminal and set it up and they seize them whenever they find them. If Starlink has a licensed path = they would want the lost bribes to be replaced by their fees. All in all = a huge drag on internet access in Africa. A few countries escape this - a precious few..
Timber-6539
It's more nuanced than that. African governments, like any other government, want to regulate and control access to all communications and related infrastucture. Governments for example would like a killswitch they can force Musk to push if need be.
Also ISPs are big businesses with telecom companies paying huge sums for licenses (3G,4G licensing etc). Starlink is seen as jumping to the front of the line with little to no similar license requirements (or bribes if you want to call them).
bpodgursky
> Kenyan telecoms have also raised concerns about Starlink taking market share away from local companies that employ thousands of people on the African continent.
The point of infrastructure is to deliver services which enable productivity and quality of life for the broader population. Public services are not a jobs program. I will continue screaming this into the void until I turn transform into a pickle.
kstrauser
I've gotta agree on this. That's a bummer for the thousands of people working with hyper-expensive providers. It might not even be those providers' faults: it's probably not cheap being the first company to run infrastructure into less developed areas. And yet, should we hold down the millions of people who want affordable Internet access because of it? I don't think so.
Edit: And for transparency, I'm about as far from a Musk fan as it's possible to be. I'm not saying this because it's him doing it. I'm glad someone is, and if happens to be him, fine, so be it.
betaby
> Public services are not a jobs program.
It definitely feels like a one in Canada (or France).
zerotolerance
There is a lot of idealism wrapped up in this statement and just because we think something should be does not make it truth.
mschuster91
> Public services are not a jobs program.
Indeed but wealth extraction from already piss poor countries by artificially dumping prices that cannot be sustained by domestic industry has been a problem with Africa for decades, and that after centuries of colonialism on top of it.
Africa used to have a vibrant textile and agricultural industry - Simbabwe for example was known until two, three decades ago as the "grain chamber of Africa" - but Western "donations" aka mitumba and "aid" programs completely wiped out the domestic industry, leaving many countries that were self-sufficient now utterly dependant on foreign supply.
rad_gruchalski
Here’s some lecture for you: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe.
flerchin
That's interesting. We are taught that Zimbabwe's farming collapse was due to government appropriation from folks with European heritage to folks with African heritage.
asdasdsddd
Lmao its definitely not because they kicked out all the white farmers and indian small business owners right?
josefritzishere
How can you state something is cheaper when it doesnt have fixed rates? That claim can only be true at a relatively narrow, fixed point in time.
arschfick
[dead]
It is also the case in the Falkland Islands, where the horrendous de-facto ISP charges £110 a month for 100 GB [0] of data usage at a top download speed of 5 (five, literal five [V in roman]) MBPS, while Starlink offers unlimited usage for £60 per month at an average download speed of 130 MBPS.
We are still facing challenges due to an exclusive license government have with this company, known for their predatory conduct [1]... People here are having to use Chilean addresses to register the kits and pay for a mobile package.
[0] https://www.sure.co.fk/broadband/broadband-packages/
[1] https://guernseypress.com/news/2024/10/02/sure-ordered-to-pa...