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Replacement.ai

Replacement.ai

233 comments

·October 19, 2025

alexpotato

My concern is this:

There is an intersection of certain industries and a particular demographic where adapting/retraining will be either very difficult or impossible.

Case in point:

- car factory town in Michigan

- factory shuts down

- nursing school opens in the town

- they open a hospital

- everyone thinks "Great! We can hire nurses from the school for the hospital"

- hospital says "Yeah, but we want experienced nurses, not recent graduates"

- people also say "So the factory workers can go to nursing school and get jobs somewhere else!"

- nursing school says "Uhm, people with 30 years of working on an assembly line are not necessarily the type of folks who make good nurses..."

Eventually, the town will adapt and market forces will balance out. But what about those folks who made rational decisions about their career path and that path suddenly gets wiped away?

TechSquidTV

Personal belief, but robots coming for your jobs is not a valid argument against robots. If robots can do a job better and/or faster, they should be the ones doing the jobs. Specialization is how we got to the future.

So the problem isn't robots, it's the structure of how we humans rely on jobs for income. I don't necessarily feel like it's the AI company's problem to fix either.

This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation by banning AI but by preparing society to move forward.

everdrive

Personal belief, but robots are coming to have sex with your wife is not a valid argument against robots. If robots can do your wife better and/or faster, they should be the ones doing the job. Specialization is how we get to the future.

So the problem isn't robots, it's the structure of how your wife relies on you for lovemaking. I don't feel like it's necessarily the AI company's problem to fix either.

This is what government is for, and not to stifle innovation by banning hot robot sex with your wife, but preparing your family for robot/wife lovemaking.

rapatel0

If robots are a better partner, then maybe your are not that great a partner...

sssilver

Not necessarily, it’s either that, or the robots are so good it’s unattainable by the imperfect human flesh.

thekevan

Your marriage is a decision between you and your spouse and is a mutual decision.

A job is a decision that your boss(es) made and can be taken without your consent. You don't have the ownership of your job that you do of your marriage.

recursivegirth

Both marriage and job contracts are mutually binding legal agreements. You have the agency within those dynamics that the law gives you, which varies by region/jurisdiction respectively.

Your partner in some (most?) cases can absolutely make an executive decision that ends your marriage, with you having no options but to accept the outcome.

Your argument falls a little flat.

null

[deleted]

xethos

"But that ignores why you have sex with your wife: for bonding, physical affection, and pregnancy"

Sure, but we're also putting aside how people do worse without a sense of purpose or contribution, and semi-forced interaction is generally good for people as practice getting along with others - doubly so as we withdraw into the internet and our smartphones

warent

Equating “business” to “profound human intimacy” might be one of the most HackerNews comments of all time

gnarlouse

“Robots are coming”

I see what you did there

soganess

Honestly, from what I understand, most men's relationship to 'lovemaking' isn't exactly winning awards. If the tables were turned, I'm sure some SV types would just call it 'rational', 'logical', and magically develop nuanced understanding of consent ("your wife") overnight.

Assuming that the Everdrive is M and the SNES cartridge port is F, I can understand why the Everclan men are particularly attuned to this topic. Many better-quality, more feature-rich, and cheaper SNES multicarts have hit the market; the Everdrive is looking pretty dated.

riversflow

What a non-sequitar. Your wife is an adult human being. Sex is a consensual act. Not really comparable to trading time and labor for currency.

avmich

Both job and sex are rather common and desired, so some comparison can be made.

AfterHIA

I wonder if the AI can teach you how to use commas correctly.

Loughla

The problem is that AI and advanced robotics (and matter synthesis and all that future stuff) must come with a post scarcity mindset. Maybe that mindset needs to happen before.

Either way, without that social pattern, I'm afraid all this does is enshrine a type of futuristic serfdom that is completely insurmountable.

citizenpaul

> post scarcity mindset

A total shift of human mentality. Humans have shown time and again there is only one way we ever get there. A long winding road paved with bodies.

reactordev

What you end up with is a dozen people owning all the wealth and everyone else owning nothing, resulting in the robots not doing anything because no one is buying anything, resulting in a complete collapse of the economic system the world uses to operate. Mass riots, hunger wars, political upheaval, world war 3. Nuke the opposition before they nuke you.

skybrian

That’s one scenario, but there are others. There are lots of open-weight models. Why wouldn’t ownership of AI end up being widely distributed? Mabybe it's more like solar panels than nuclear power plants?

gnarlouse

My potato RTX vs your supercomputer cluster and circular chipfab/ai-training economy. Challenge:

“Be competitive in the market place.”

Go.

throwaway0123_5

In terms of quality of life, much/most of the value of intelligence is in how it lets you affect the physical world. For most knowledge workers, that takes the form of using intelligence to increase how productively some physical asset can be exploited. The owner of the asset gives some of the money/surplus earned to the knowledge worker, and they can use the money to affect change in the physical world by paying for food, labor, shelter, etc.

If the physical asset owner can replace me with a brain in a jar, it doesn't really help me that I have my own brain in a jar. It can't think food/shelter into existence for me.

If AI gets to the point where human knowledge is obsolete, and if politics don't shift to protect the former workers, I don't think widespread availability of AI is saving those who don't have control over substantial physical assets.

candiddevmike

If we're in fantasy land about AI, why do we keep thinking anyone will actually _own_ AI? Human hubris alone cannot contain a super intelligent AI.

dfilppi

[dead]

throwaway-0001

Robots will do stuff for rich people ecosystem.

The rest you know what’s going to happen

philipkglass

If robots can do all industrial labor, including making duplicate robots, keeping robots the exclusive property of a few rich people is like trying to prevent poor people from copying Hollywood movies. Most of the world doesn't live under the laws of the Anglosphere. The BRICS won't care about American laws regarding robots and AI if it proves more advantageous to just clone the technology without regard for rights/payment.

harryf

It’s worth (re)watching the 1985 movie Brazil in particular the character of Harry Tuttle, hearing engineer https://youtu.be/VRfoIyx8KfU

Neither government or corporations are going to “save us” simply because sheer short termism and incompetence. But the seem incompetence will make the coming dystopia ridiculous

exe34

I do wonder if somewhere like China might be better off - they might not have muh freedumb, but their government seems keen to look after the majority and fund things that corporations wouldn't.

strogonoff

“Robots coming for your jobs” is a valid argument against robots even if they can do those jobs better and faster, under two assumptions: 1) humans benefit from having jobs and 2) human benefit is the end goal.

Both are fairly uncontroversial: many humans not simply benefit from jobs but are in fact often depending on jobs for their livelihoods, and (2) should be self-evident.

The only way this argument does not hold is if the socioeconomic system is quickly enough and quite substantially restructured to make humans not depend on being compensated for work that is now being done by robots (not only financially but also psychologically, culturally, etc.), which I don’t see happening.

leobg

Is it just income that’s the issue? I’d rather say it’s purpose. Even more: What will happen to democracy in a world where 100% of the population are 27/7 consumers?

Gepsens

Smaller cities, human size, humans closer to nature, robots bring stuff from factories by driving. Done

IHLayman

“ What will happen to democracy in a world where 100% of the population are 27/7 consumers?”

…we’ll add three hours to our day?

Bu seriously, I support what you are saying. This is why the entire consumer system needs to change, because in a world with no jobs it is by definition unsustainable.

KoolKat23

And if we know we can't fix it fast enough, is a delay acceptable?

yoyohello13

I also agree with this, but I think there is a need to slow the replacement, by a bit, to reduce the short term societal harm and allow society to catch up. Robots can’t do the jobs if society collapses due to unrest.

Progress is great obviously, but progress as fast as possible with no care about the consequences is more motivated by money, not the common good.

iwontberude

What you mean you don’t want to take a Great Leap Forward?

CamperBob2

A Great Leap Forward is what you get when you give a few fanatical ideologues too much power. I don't see anything in my history book about robots or AI being connected with that. They seem like different topics altogether.

sincerely

I kind of get it, but at the same time...isn't "we made a machine to do something that people used to do" basically the entire history of of technology? It feels like somehow we should have figured out how to cope with the "but what about the old jobs" problem

darthoctopus

that is the point of Luddism! the original Luddite movement was not ipso facto opposed to progress, but rather to the societal harm caused by society-scale economic obsolescence. the entire history of technology is also powerful business interests smearing this movement as being intrinsically anti-progress, rather than directly addressing these concerns…

Kiro

I think we should be careful attributing too much idealism to it. The Luddites were not a unified movement and people had much more urgent concerns than thinking about technological progress from a sociocentric perspective. Considering the time period with the Napoleonic Wars as backdrop I don't think anyone can blame them for simply being angry and wanting to smash the machines that made them lose their job.

orourke

I think the concern in this case is that, unlike before where machines were built for other people to use, we’re now building machines that may be able to use themselves.

fragmede

The concern is the same, people want to be taken care of by society, even if they don't have a job, for whatever reason.

johnwheeler

There’s a difference between something and everything though

scotty79

Somehow modern Luddite messaging doesn't communicate that clearly either. Instead of "where's my fair share of AI benefits?" we hear "AI is evil, pls don't replace us".

freeone3000

Yes. The workers don't want to be replaced by machines. This is Luddism.

happytoexplain

>pls don't replace us

Yeah, how dare they not want to lose their careers.

Losing a bunch of jobs in a short period is terrible. Losing a bunch of careers in a short period is a catastrophe.

Also, this is dishonest - nobody is confused about why people don't like AI replacing/reducing some jobs and forms of art, no matter what words they use to describe their feelings (or how you choose to paraphrase those words).

CamperBob2

Would we be better off today if the Luddites had prevailed?

No?

Well, what's different this time?

Oh, wait, maybe they did prevail after all. I own my means of production, even though I'm by no means a powerful, filthy-rich capitalist or industrialist. So thanks, Ned -- I guess it all worked out for the best!

_heimdall

If ML is limited to replacing some tasks that humans do, yes it will be much like any past technological innovation.

If we build AGI, we don't have a past comparison for that. Technologies so far have always replaced a subset of what humans currently do, not everything at once.

yujzgzc

AGI does not replace "everything". It might replace most of the work that someone can do behind a desk, but there are a lot of jobs that involve going out there and working with reality outside of the computer.

theptip

AGI as defined these days is typically “can perform at competent human level on all knowledge work tasks” so somewhat tautologically it does threaten to substitute for all these jobs.

It’s a good thing to keep in mind that plumbers are a thing, my personal take is if you automated all the knowledge work then physical/robot automation would swiftly follow for the blue-collar jobs: robots are software-limited right now, and as Baumol’s Cost Disease sets in, physical labor would become more expensive so there would be increased incentive to solve the remaining hardware limitations.

qgin

There will most likely be period where robotics lags AGI, but how long will that really last?

Especially with essentially unlimited AGI robotics engineers to work on the problem?

swarnie

"Everything" might be hyperbole but a huge percentage of the workforce in my country is office/desk based. Included in that % is a lot of the middleclass and stepping stone jobs to get out of manual work.

If AI kills the middle and transitional roles i anticipate anarchy.

scotty79

I love SF, but somehow I don't find it very good foundation for predicting the future. Especially when people focus of one, very narrow theme of SF and claim with certainty that's what's gonna happen.

stevedonovan

Heh,I read SF as San Francisco; point remains true. Except the Valley wants to force a future, not describe it

Ray20

I mean, yes. The invention of AI that replaces virtually all workers would certainly pose a serious challenge to society. But that's nothing compared to what would happen if Jesus descended from the sky and turned off gravity for the entire planet.

merth

We invent machines to free ourselves from labour, yet we’ve built an economy where freedom from labour means losing your livelihood.

fainpul

> We invent machines to free ourselves from labour

That's a very romantic view.

The development, production and use of machines to replace labour is driven by employers to produce more efficiently, to gain an edge and make more money.

beeflet

No other such economy has ever existed. "He who does not work, neither shall he eat"

Ray20

Because we invent machines not to free ourselves from labor (inventing machines is a huge amount of labor by itself), but to overcome the greed of the workers.

Tepix

„We“? A few billionaires do. They won‘t free themselves from labour, they will „free“ you from it. Involuntarily.

FloorEgg

Every time it happens it's a bit different, and it was a different generation. We will figure it out. It will be fine in the end, even if things aren't fine along the way.

I'm starting to come around to the idea that electricity was the most fundamental force that drove WW1 and WW2. We point to many other more political, social and economic reasonings, but whenever I do a kind of 5-whys on those reasons I keep coming back to electricity.

AI is kind of like electricity.

Were also at the end of a big economic/money cycle (Petro dollar, gold standard, off gold standard, maxing out leverage).

The other side will probably involve a new foundation for money. It might involve blockchain, but maybe not, I have no idea.

We don't need post-scarcity so much as we just need to rebalance everything and an upgraded system that maintains that balance for another cycle. I don't know what that system is or needs, but I suspect it will become more clear over the next 10-20 years. While many things will reach abundance (many already have) some won't, and we will need some way to deal with that. Ignoring it won't help.

aabhay

History is full of technology doing things that go beyond human possibility as well. Think of microscopes, guns, space shuttles. There has been technology that explicitly replaces human labor but that is not at all the whole story.

AviationAtom

I always compare it to the age of the industrial revolution. I have no doubt you had stubborn old people saying: "Why would I need a machine to do what I can do just fine by hand??" Those people quickly found themselves at a disadvantage to those who choose not to fight change, but to embrace it and harness technological leaps to improve their productivity and output.

beeflet

The difference is that in the industrial revolution there was a migration from hard physical labor to cushy information work.

Now that information work is being automated, there will be nothing left!

This "embrace or die" strategy obviously doesn't work on a societal scale, it is an individual strategy.

happytoexplain

Most people are not in a position to choose whether to embrace or reject. An individual is generally in a position to be harmed by or helped by the new thing, based on their role and the time they are alive.

Analogies are almost always an excuse to oversimplify. Just defend the thing on its own properties - not the properties of a conceptually similar thing that happened in the last.

theptip

> AI can do anything a human can do - but better, faster and much, much cheaper.

Should be pretty clear that this is a different proposition to the historical trend of 2% GDP growth.

Mass unemployment is pretty hard for society to cope with, and understandably causes a lot of angst.

happytoexplain

>we should have figured out

You would think! But it's not the type of problem Americans seem to care about. If we could address it collectively, then we wouldn't have these talking-past-each-other clashes where the harmed masses get told they're somehow idiots for caring more about keeping the life and relative happiness they worked to earn for their families than achieving the maximum adoption rate of some new thing that's good for society long term, but only really helps the executives short term. There's a line where disruption becomes misery, and most people in the clear don't appreciate how near the line is to the status quo.

allturtles

This is a brilliant piece of satire. "A Modest Proposal" for the AI age.

The leader bios are particularly priceless. "While working for 12 years as the Director of HR for a multinational, Faith realized that firing people gave her an almost-spiritual high. Out of the office, Faith coaches a little league softball team and looks after her sick mother - obligations she looks forward to being free of!"

SubiculumCode

The AI/Robot Endgame: To replace us as consumers

andai

https://replacement.ai/complaints

At the bottom of this page, there is a form you can fill out. This website says they will contact your local representative on your behalf. (And forward you any reply.)

Here's the auto-generated message:

I am a constituent living in [state] with urgent concerns about the lack of guardrails surrounding advanced AI technologies. It is imperative that we act decisively to establish strong protections that safeguard families, communities, and our children from potential harms associated with these rapidly evolving systems.

As companies continue to release increasingly powerful AI systems without meaningful oversight, we cannot rely on them to police themselves, especially when the stakes are so high. While AI has the potential to do remarkable things, it also poses significant risks, including the manipulation of children, the development of bioweapons, the creation of deepfakes, and the threat of widespread unemployment.

I urge you to enact strong federal guardrails for advanced AI that protect families, communities, and children. Additionally, please do not preempt or block states from adopting strong AI protections that may be necessary for their residents.

Thank you for your time.

[name]

New York

riazrizvi

Oh, too bad. I initially shared it on LinkedIn but deleted it once I saw this. I’m all for establishing in the mind of the commons, that displacing humans from the economy is inane, and to see the open dialogue on the subject. I’m not up for some little team to try to control things.

dataviz1000

Y'all pessimistic! This has been going on since the beginning of time.

"To be or not to be? ... Not a whit, we defy augury; there's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will come the readiness is all. Since no man knows aught of what he leaves, what is't to leave betimes? Let be." -- Hamlet

In the end it will be our humility that will redeem us as it has always been, have some faith the robots are not going to be that bad.

lateforwork

You don't need money. What you need is wealth. I am going to leave it to PG to explain the difference [1]: Wealth is not money. Wealth is stuff we want: food, clothes, houses, cars, gadgets, travel to interesting places, and so on. You can have wealth without having money. If you had a magic machine that could on command make you a car or cook you dinner or do your laundry, or do anything else you wanted, you wouldn't need money. Whereas if you were in the middle of Antarctica, where there is nothing to buy, it wouldn't matter how much money you had.

AI & robots will generate wealth at unprecedented scale. In the future, you won't have a job nor have any money, but you will be fabulously wealthy!

[1] http://www.paulgraham.com/wealth.html

steve_adams_86

My main concerns:

1. When such wealth is possible through autonomous means, how can the earth survive such unprecedented demands on its natural resources?

2. Should I believe that someone with more wealth (and as such, more power) than I have would not use that power to overwhelm me? Isn't my demand on resources only going to get in their way? Why would they allow me to draw on resources as well?

3. It seems like the answer to both of these concerns lies in government, but no government I'm aware of has really begun to answer these questions. Worse yet, what if governments disagree on how to implement these strategies in a global economy? Competition could become an intractable drain on the earth and humans' resources. Essentially, it opens up the possibility of war at incalculable scales.

dtauzell

The rich will be the people who control the finite resources. If you have land that can be mined you will be rich if you can protect it and sell the thing that is actually limited.

lateforwork

> someone with more wealth

Well in trekonomics [1], citizens are equal in terms of material wealth because scarcity has been eliminated. Wealth, in the conventional sense, does not exist; instead, the "wealth" that matters is human capital—skills, abilities, reputation, and status. The reward in this society comes not from accumulation of material goods but from intangible rewards such as honor, glory, intellectual achievement, and social esteem.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekonomics

beeflet

What use is human skill, abilities, reputation, and status when human labor has been totally outmoded machines?

Trekonomics seems like a totally backwards way of approaching post-scarcity by starting with a fictional setting. You might as well prepare yourself for the Star Wars economy.

steve_adams_86

That sounds great. Presently we still experience scarcity due to the limitations of earth's resources, though.

mfro

Maybe it’s time we all started taking Trekonomics seriously.

lukev

Great, sounds awesome. I'm actually 100% in favor of this vision.

So when are we going to start pivoting towards a more socialist economic system? Where are the AI leaders backing politicians with this vision?

Because that's absolutely required for what you're talking about here...

chausen

The CEO spending his time “Practicing expressions” cracked me up.

Topfi

Reminds me of an ARG [0] I made in the early days of LLM hype. Honestly had three mails asking whether they could invest. Likely scams if we are honest, just some automated crawlers, but found it funny nonetheless.

[0] https://ethical-ai.eu

rcarmo

Their stock ticker is going to be REPL, I bet.

eterm

MY annoyance is when AI is used instead of better machines.

I just logged onto github and saw a "My open pull requests button".

Instead of taking me to a page which quickly queried a database, it opened a conversation with copilot which then slowly thought about how to work out my open pull requests.

I closed the window before it had an answer.

Why are we replacing actual engineering with expensive guesswork?

federiconafria

I don't think that's an AI problem, we've had unnecessary software everywhere for a while now.

AI just makes it worse.

eterm

In this case the featre isn't unnecessary and would serve a useful purpose if it were just a query. I wouldn't object to AI writing that feature to get it out quickly. I'm not anti-AI entirely.

However, someone has taken a useful feature and has made it worse to shoe-horn in copilot interaction.

Clicking this button also had a side-effect of an email from Github telling me about all the things I could ask copilot about.

The silver lining is that email linked to copilot settings, where I could turn it off entirely.

https://github.com/settings/copilot/features

AI is incredibly powerful, especially for code-generation. But It's terrible ( at current speeds ) for being the main interface into an application.

Human-Computer interaction benefits hugely from two things:

- Speed - Predictability

This is why some people prefer a commandline, and why some people can produce what looks like magic with excel. These applications are predictable and fast.

A chat-bot delivers neither. There's no opportunity to build up muscle-memory with a lack of predictability, and the slowness of copilot makes interaction just feel bad.