Skip to content(if available)orjump to list(if available)

UK backing down on Apple encryption backdoor after pressure from US

miohtama

What could go wrong?

The UK is the same country that arrests 12,000 people a year for posting online.

> Now every force in the country has a team sifting through people’s posts trying to determine what crosses an undefined threshold. “It is a complete nightmare,” one officer admits

Britain’s police are restricting speech in worrying ways https://www.economist.com/britain/2025/05/15/britains-police... From The Economist

tolien

[citation needed], your Economist article [0] quotes 30 a day (which would be <11k a year) but muddies the water pretty significantly:

> Under these laws, British police arrest more than 30 people a day for online posts, double the rate in 2017. Some are serious offenders, such as stalkers.

How many of those 30 were for "online posts" (and of which nature - Lucy Connolly is a favourite example cited by the likes of Vance, but she was arrested for trying to stir up racial tension when there were already race riots going on)? Who can tell, because the article didn't seem to bother asking.

0: For anyone curious, https://archive.ph/vaCkJ#selection-1287.0-1298.0

alexey-salmin

> How many of those 30 were for "online posts" (and of which nature - Lucy Connolly is a favourite example cited by the likes of Vance, but she was arrested for trying to stir up racial tension when there were already race riots going on)? Who can tell, because the article didn't seem to bother asking.

I googled Lucy Connolly out of curiosity. It indeed appears that she got 31 month of jail for a single tweet? You don't think this counts as "arrested for online posts"?

tolien

> You don't think this counts as "arrested for online posts"?

You've definitely missed some context. For example, and fairly significantly:

> Connolly previously admitted intending to stir up racial hatred.

If you plead guilty to a charge, there's not much defense left.

The offence she admitted to doesn't even take account of whether it's committed online - it's law that was passed in 1986. An aggravating factor that led to the sentence she got was that she had in fact posted multiple times in the same sort of way.

Details of her appealing the sentence as excessive, rejected by the appeals court https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Lucy-Con...

basisword

The fact it was a "single tweet" is completely irrelevant. It's the content of the tweet which is relevant.

aunty_helen

Ridiculous thing to say when any number north of 0 is too many. But go ahead, muddy an otherwise extraordinarily simple argument.

tolien

Muddying the "simple argument" would be lumping stalkers in with people inciting violence against foreigners and posting nasty comments about the Prime Minister, to make some kind of point about the police. That would be ridiculous.

Arch-TK

Fortunately in the UK it is illegal to lie on the internet...

Xss3

Is it surprising that 12,000 out of 60,000,000 post illegal things like calls for violence (burn migrants to death, etc) per year?

Reminder that incitement is a crime in the USA too and there's nothing in the constitution that says it's okay just because it's on twitter not irl.

So far every story ive seen about arrest has been pretty cut and dry, they were blatantly hitler level racist, homophobic, or calling for others to attack people for their protected characteristics (eg race or sex).

HPsquared

12k a year?!? That is a staggering number. I wonder what the stats were in East Germany (though they may have had harsher punishments.. that can be ratcheted up later though once the system is in place)

Fluorescence

It's mostly far-right shit-stirring because it's a much broader set of crimes than you are being led to believe. It's basically every possible crime "by communication":

"A spokeswoman for Leicestershire police said crimes under Section 127 and Section 1 include “any form of communication” such as phone calls, letters, emails and hoax calls to emergency services."

I expect it's mostly domestic abuse cases because what was once screamed through a closed door is now messaged online.

When a family member starts threatening others, an arrest is probably the necessary intervention to prevent actual violence. It's a similar story in cases like e.g. community racial tensions and gang violence. Once the threats are happening online, real violence is imminent and action warranted.

cryptoegorophy

Per gpt: Estimates vary, but roughly 250,000–300,000 people were imprisoned for political reasons over the GDR’s 41-year existence—an average of ~6,000–7,000 annually.

Just wow. I wonder if we will study this in history textbooks about downfall of UK

jansper39

As a resident of the UK I can safely say, no we will not, as we are categorically not arresting 12K people a year for simply posting things online.

I would be more likely to include some sections about the current US administration though.

AnnikaL

The population of East Germany in 1990 was 16 million, while the population of the UK today is over 4 times larger at 68 million.

(I still don't think the UK should jail people for being hateful online, though.)

rpledge

East Germany fell in 1990 - I doubt there were even 12,000 people online in East Germany at that point in time.

mtmail

Nobody was online. TLD .dd was registered but no domains registered. Two universities had a small intranet.

slater

> 12k a year?!? That is a staggering number.

(i think OP might be speedrunning a "what opinions, mfer?" goose meme thing. i bet the reason is "for posting right-wing nationalistic garbage likely to incite hatred", or similar)

Ray20

I'm sure that's exactly it.

The only problem is that by "right-wing nationalistic garbage likely to incite hatred" in Britain, as far as I understand, also implied cases where a woman complains online about being raped by a gang of Muslim migrants and the police threaten to punish her if she doesn't agree to hush up the case.

cmsj

On the one hand, freedom of speech is great. On the other hand, you have whatever the fuck is going on in America these days, and that is not great.

So... I dunno, neither option is good.

belter

> The UK is the same country that arrests 12,000 people a year for posting online.

I though it could not be true, but actually it is...WTF?

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-10-2025-0022...

LightBug1

Always good to peel away at least the surface layer ... and ideally more ...

https://archive.ph/xBtFI#selection-3249.145-3249.167

A spokeswoman for Leicestershire police said crimes under Section 127 and Section 1 include “any form of communication” such as phone calls, letters, emails and hoax calls to emergency services. “They may also be serious domestic abuse-related crimes. Our staff must assess all of the information to determine if the threshold to record a crime has been met. “Where a malicious communications offence is believed to have taken place, appropriate action will be taken. Our staff must consider whether the communication may be an expression which would be considered to be freedom of speech. While it may be unacceptable to be rude or offensive it is not unlawful — unless the communication is ‘grossly offensive’.

geek_at

In Europe we don't value free speech as high as the US.

There is "forbidden speech" (around lying about Holocaust related topics and insulting people online) and I think it's a good thing in total. You spew out the worst of the worst on the internet you should be able to be held accountable

giantg2

US has plenty of arrests for terroristic threats and similar. Many of these are online now. 12k arrests per year related to online posts doesn't sound all that high.

magwa101

[dead]

RetpolineDrama

We need to apply sanctions, and end all intelligence sharing with the UK until they stop this nonsense.

jansper39

How do you expect to spy on US citizens if you don't get the five eyes to help out?

bigfudge

I think Trump has guaranteed that European countries have ended all real intelligence sharing pretty much unilaterally.

giantg2

I would bet the US arrests a similar number for online posts. A common one that comes up over here is a kid posting a picture at a shooting range, without any threat, and the police questioning/arresting the kid and/or parents. Same thing for kids talking about a video game and stuff.

Edit: why disagree?

duxup

I really sort of expected that by the time I reached my age that we'd have more policy makers that understood tech a little better. I feel like in the last say 25 or more years ... the needle hasn't moved.

setgree

This article is explicitly about how J.D. Vance (age 40) & others at the White House are forcefully advocating for preserving E2E encryption. Arguably not for the right reasons, but still.

I'm not sure what you mean by "more" but what you are asking for is in fact happening.

pyrale

They are forcefully pushing for whatever the position of US companies is in conflicts between US companies and EU regulators.

The position of the US executive on encryption is well summarized by the Lavabit case.

GeekyBear

The U.S. also attempted to force Apple to add a back door just a decade ago.

> Tim Cook, the C.E.O. of Apple, which has been ordered to help the F.B.I. get into the cell phone of the San Bernardino shooters, wrote in an angry open letter this week that "the U.S. government has asked us for something we simply do not have, and something we consider too dangerous to create." The second part of that formulation has rightly received a great deal of attention: Should a back door be built into devices that are used for encrypted communications?

https://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/a-dangerous-all-...

patrickmcnamara

The UK is not in the EU.

Zak

The position of the US executive on encryption can easily shift depending on who holds the presidency and certain cabinet positions. I'm not sure the Trump administration actually has a coherent position on the subject.

upofadown

It's possible that their advocacy is well thought out but not based on the stated reasons. Say, Apple is actually under the control of the NSA and there are hidden back doors in the form of exploitable weaknesses as per Crypto AG. Then preventing the introduction of public backdoors would preserve the value of the current setup where Apple is widely considered trustworthy with respect to their customers.

rPlayer6554

> In a combative speech at the Munich Security Conference in February, Vance argued that free speech and democracy were threatened by European elites.

> Trump has also been critical of the UK stance on encryption. The US president has likened the UK’s order to Apple to “something... that you hear about with China,” saying in February that he had told Starmer: “You can’t do this.”

> US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard has also suggested the order would be an “egregious violation” of Americans’ privacy that risked breaching the two countries’ data agreement.

I think that’s exactly why I want encryption.

caycep

UK has a hx of pushing this - OP probably referring to efforts by the brits to put backdoors in comm standards like GSM and others back in the 80's and 90's

Spivak

Hey, even the worst person in the world is owed their right to privacy. Determining if someone is doing evil with their right necessarily undermines privacy for everyone.

petre

I'm sure the police can catch child abusers the old fashioned way: by infiltrating cp networks and posing as kids online. This snooper's charter is in fact overreach and an invitation to build something like the Stasi.

throwmeaway222

not after we find him

dev_l1x_be

And also about who is really running the show in the UK.

kingkawn

because Vance and his colleagues are breaking federal law for the retention of government records and as long as they don’t invite anymore journalists into the group chat they will get away with it

bsimpson

He's proven himself to be more of an asshat than I'd hoped (see the Zelenskyy meeting), but he did come up in Silicon Valley venture capital. There's a lot about this administration that causes concern, but I'm glad to see him on the right side of encryption.

monetus

It feels like hearing Diddy advocate for various legalized recreational drugs, sadly.

alexey-salmin

I think this is a very dangerous deception. They understand.

When politicians say "we need a special key for police to stop child abuse" it's not that they don't know this means "a backdoor with no technological way to limit its use". On the contrary, they know it very well and it's exactly what they want to achieve under the guise of children protection. It's the public at large that don't understand it -- or so they hope.

DrBazza

Sadly, UK Parliament is made up of political careerists and art students, which is probably similar to most Western democracies. There's a saying 'those who can do, those who can't teach', it probably needs a final 'and those that can't teach, go into politics'.

Every time ukgov tries to make some sort of tech policy, it's embarassingly wrong, or naive, or both.

This comes from a country that effectively gave away ARM.

https://studee.com/media/mps-and-their-degrees-media

The most popular subjects for MPs who won seats in the Dec 2019 election

    Politics - 20%

    History - 13%

    Law -12%

    Economics - 10%

    Philosophy - 6%

    English - 4%

eamonnsullivan

I'm a principal software engineer with a degree in history. You don't need a science degree to understand most of these issues sufficiently to legislate them. But you need humility and a willingness to learn. That, sadly, is lacking in too many governments and civil services.

Also, the people pushing for these measure (e.g., the U.K's equivalent of the NSA, GCHQ and most national-level police departments) understand these issues perfectly well.

Silhouette

Also, the people pushing for these measure (e.g., the U.K's equivalent of the NSA, GCHQ and most national-level police departments) understand these issues perfectly well.

Surely some of them understand the technical details. That doesn't necessarily mean they understand or respect the wider implications of a policy. This is why it's important to have a government that sets policy - taking into account all of the competing influences and potential consequences - and politically neutral technicians who then implement government policy.

No-one would dispute that if the government could examine every communication everyone ever sends then it could catch more very bad people and prevent more harm to innocent people. The problem is all the other stuff that also happens if you give a government that kind of power over its own people.

tonyedgecombe

The leader of the opposition studied computer engineering (before going on to law). Sadly she used the knowledge gained to hack the website of the deputy leader of Labour Party.

sealeck

> Sadly she used the knowledge gained to hack the website of the deputy leader of Labour Party.

If by "hack" you mean she guessed the password, then yes.

ryanmcbride

Yeah unfortunately we live in a gerontocracy so it's the same people in charge today that were 25 years ago :(

pjc50

UK not quite as bad as the US age wise, but the real issue is the media who demand all sorts of illiberal things.

Rupert Murdoch is 94.

hinkley

And living on pure spite.

dv_dt

I think this illustrates that in the UK its that the plutocrats like Murdoch are still the same people as 25 years ago

ThatMedicIsASpy

A reason why my first vote ever (20 years ago) went to the pirate party. We needed people with digital understanding 30 years ago.

"Das Internet ist für uns alle Neuland" Angela Merkel (2013) during a press conference with Obama.

"The internet is uncharted territory for us"

Hypergraphe

I don't think it is a matter of really understanding the tech. It has to do more about how you envision the society regarding privacy and individual rights. It is indeed a political point of view on how much you want to control everything.

petre

Larry Wllison is advocating the same invasion if privacy mechanisms or worse and he clearly understands the tech.

fyrn_

Part of that is US policy makers have barely changed, they are just older now. Very troubling trend that.

dragonwriter

Policy makers change frequently and often radically. Federal lawmakers less so, but lawmakers are a small subset of policymakers, and not the ones who create international pressure; those are political appointees in the executive branch, and they change frequently.

terminalshort

They do understand the tech. They understand that allowing everyone to use E2E encryption gives them less power.

ubermonkey

I don't think it's that nefarious. I mean, for some of them it might be, but for MOST of them they see a "law & order" issue that will resonate with stupid people ("cops can't get access to terrorist data / child molester info / human trafficking communications!"), and they just run with it without regard to downstream effects.

snickerbockers

> The UK official added, this “limits what we’re able to do in the future, particularly in relation to AI regulation.” The Labour government has delayed plans for AI legislation until after May next year.

What did they mean by this

doublerabbit

The UK AI bill included a proposal to create an AI authority, forcing third party to align with their approaches to AI.

They've been looking to use AI for consumer surveillance; AI user monitoring essentially.

"We can't have a backdoor so we can't use AI to monitor the user"

jagged-chisel

AI and encryption are technically orthogonal. But they’ll use any guise to further their agenda.

chatmasta

They’re closely related for some use cases, like client-side content screening. If they can’t have a backdoor then maybe they’ll push for a local LLM to spy on the user’s activity and phone home when it sees something bad.

null

[deleted]

caycep

I don't get why the UK always does this. it's like GSM encryption all over again. Is it a particularly snoop-ey culture stemming from GCHQ or something?

amelius

Why should US have a monopoly on intelligence?

jjani

> Apple did not respond to a request for comment. “We have never built a back door or master key to any of our products, and we never will,” Apple said in February.

This must be some "technically correct" weasel words bullcrap, as without at least equivalent access there is no chance Apple would be operating in China.

bhelkey

Apple stores Chinese users' iCloud data and encryption keys to that data in China in a datacenter run by a state owned firm [1].

[1] https://www.reuters.com/article/technology/apple-moves-to-st...

rs186

Basically, there is no backdoor. The front door is wide open, the government just needs to ask. Or not even that -- just take whatever they need themselves.

ok123456

"We have never built." ok, so then who built it?

mzajc

> This must be some "technically correct" weasel words bullcrap

Is that even necessary? A gag order means they can't reveal backdoors, and their entire stack is so locked down that discovering them is hard and unlikely.

dvtkrlbs

I mean they just disabled advanced data protection which allowed normal law enforcement requests to access the data since they are not e2e encrypted if you don't use advanced data protection. I really don't think they needed to implement a new backdoor. They would just need implement a procedure that would fast track UK requests.

kingkawn

They may not have built it, but it doesn’t mean they didn’t implement something built for them.

jonplackett

I assumed they’d only have asked for it if they’d already OKed it with the US, and that it was probably part of a plan to give US access too via 5-eyes sharing.

Turns out it was not 4D chess after all…

pjc50

The UK home office has really, really wanted this for decades, through all sorts of technologies. Institutional paranoia.

sircastor

I think if we'd had a "normal" administration, this probably would have been pushed by the US government. The US services have been gunning for this for decades. But we have an administration that seems extremely disjointed in what it wants to do and why it wants to do it. I'm kind of curious about the internal conversations that must be happening on the other side of 5-eyes nations services as they're trying to accomplish their ends with such an unpredictable ally.

gtirloni

> Turns out it was not 4D chess after all…

It never is. I'm guilty of thinking there's a secret master plan sometimes and there never is.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam%27s_razor

lenerdenator

That surprises me, honestly. Makes you wonder what the British government got in return for forgetting about the encryption loicence idea.

jajuuka

That's my thinking. With all the people who are a part of this story why would the UK government back off and no longer want to spy on iPhone users.

harvey9

Probably nothing. they have neither leverage nor negotiating talent.

MortyWaves

Thank goodness for that - a UK citizen.

crtasm

ORG are fundraising to have a presence at the hearing: https://action.openrightsgroup.org/make-our-voice-heard-appl...

dsign

Things got so out of control because the UK doesn't have heavily muscled tech emporiums that can spend time in bed with their politicians. US does. But it's a sad world the one where citizens are so helpless against their governments and the corporations.

thewebguyd

> But it's a sad world the one where citizens are so helpless against their governments and the corporations.

Helpless indeed - but, government still requires the consent of the governed. It's just that we are all very comfortable, with a lot to lose and easily distracted, so that consent to be governed is too easily given nowadays.

If we do anything together as a society it should be making sure to preserve E2E Encryption as it's one of the most important tools to organize a resistance should we wish to revoke our consent to be governed.

cbeach

Say what you will about JD Vance but he has passionately confronted the European elites on their surveillance overreach and clearly it's had an impact.

We may not like everything about the current American administration, but credit where due.

basisword

If you really believe that the propaganda is working well.

crmd

I’m struggling to square Vance and the administration’s position here with the fact that the US IC uses GCHQ to collect on US persons since they’re not allowed to do so directly. Why wouldn’t they want it to be easier for NSA to spy on Americans?

bobthepanda

They probably already have a backdoor, and making one known and easy to access by UK provides an opening for other adversaries to spy on American iPhones.

crmd

Thanks, that makes sense.