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Ex-UK Special Forces break silence on 'war crimes' by colleagues

axus

The evidence presented by the BBC in 2020: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53597137

And apparently Australia had already released their report and investigation of their own behavior: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55088230

But only the whistleblower and one other were tried and convicted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brereton_Report

pinkmuffinere

Wow, that’s crazy, the _whistleblower_ and one other person were tried and convicted. Essentially just punishing the person that felt bad enough to reveal the crime, not the many that committed it and stayed silent. :(

FirmwareBurner

>But only the whistleblower and one other were tried and convicted:

Of course, what did you expect? Murder is legal if it's for the government, and, exposing your government's secret dirty laundry is a crime against the law. Business as usual everywhere.

I'm not aware of any government that rewards you when you exposed it as fool/criminal in front of their voters and the world. Hence why whistleblowers get the book thrown at them, as there's one set of rules for the plebs and another for the super wealthy and powerful.

And do you know what's most ironic? We're rewarding our own soldiers for the same crimes we hanged the Nazi soldiers for. Another proof that the legality of right VS wrong, good VS evil, has less to do with morals and more to do with whether you're on the victorious side of history.

lwo32k

Making a dent is possible, but to take on power you need other powerful people/networks backing you. Most whistleblowers don't do enough homework. They just want to dump things out there and hope for the best. That's never good enough.

FirmwareBurner

> but to take on power you need other powerful people/networks backing you. Most whistleblowers don't do enough homework.

Doing your homework and having powerful people behind you are orthogonal. You can do all the homework you want but powerful people got in power and staid in power for playing for those in power, they're not gonna throw away all that to die on your hill with you.

You might think you can get away by playing one political side against the other for your protection and rally support, but when it comes to national security, military industrial complex, the ultra wealthy elites, etc, those tend to be part of and fund both sides so it won't work out in your favor as you might expect.

>They just want to dump things out there and hope for the best.

What's the alternative? Once you start "doing your homework" those in power will already find out you're rocking the boat and will lock you up under the usual $ESPIONAGE, $TERRORISM, $PATRIOT laws before you manage to send a text, so your safest bet is to release all info quickly to the public/press while you're still able to.

Time works against you here. The longer you're in possession of dirt that can get those at the top in trouble, the more you risk finding yourself "Epsteined".

SAI_Peregrinus

> Another proof that the legality of right VS wrong, good VS evil, has less to do with morals and more to do with whether you're on the victorious side of history.

I'd say more that "legality" and "morals" are not necessarily related. Morality cannot be imposed by laws, and laws aren't usually driven by morality. This applies to both secular and religious laws.

huhkerrf

When I read about terrible things done in a group like this, my first thought is: would I have done the right thing?

I like to think I'm a good person, but these people probably do, too. It sounds like there's something rotten in the culture of the special forces that encouraged or at least overlooked these actions. What would I have done if I had been there? Would I have stood up against people I saw as my brothers in arms?

Before anyone gets this twisted, this is not an excuse of their behavior or saying that it should be discounted.

beloch

Soldiers are not trained to do police work, yet that's what many are asked to do. An informant provides a tip that someone is manufacturing IED's, so soldiers are sent to investigate. They're not trained for that. Worse yet, they're the targets of the crime they're investigating. Police are not typically asked to investigate an attempt on their own lives for good reason.

Even with appropriate training and when investigating crimes that do not target themselves, police are often guilty of abuses. In an occupation, the sheer numbers involved would guarantee abuses even if it were police operating under ideal conditions.

It is usually not feasible to conduct military operations with a huge force of trained police officers. However, even with people of the wrong background investigating without detachment, there should be an expectation for a culture of conscientiousness. That's the truly shocking thing about this article. Soldiers were put into a situation where things were expected to go wrong, but the attitude from command was to let it go wrong gleefully and to help cover it up afterwards. There was a complete surrender to inhumanity, on the part of command, before the conflict even started. That's what is truly reprehensible. Perhaps we must forgive people for doing bad things in the moment and under duress, but there should be no forgiveness for those who do it happily, daily, and without complaint.

This was a failure of command even more than it was a failure of the soldiers who committed crimes.

tartoran

I don't buy that, nobody with a shred of humanity shoots handcuffed kids in the back of their heads. Something is wrong with these people as well as with the ones who are protecting them.

pyuser583

People used to murder their own children undesired a children as a form of population control.

It was normal and expected.

Murdering defeated enemies, and their children was equally normal and expected.

We live in such a wonderful age that we can easily forget many “unthinkable” things are the default of humanity.

rightbyte

> They're not trained for that.

Not even special forces?

Tronno

Jobs attract workers for many reasons. For some, it's sheer passion for the work.

The boss loves a passionate employee. The team loves an overachieving colleague. The people love a strong hero. You wouldn't have said anything, because nobody wants to hear it.

I do sometimes wonder where these folks direct their passion after the work dries up.

nashashmi

Is there anything you could blow the whistle on right now? If yes, and you are not blowing the whistle, then then answer is no you could not do the right thing. It also means you did not come forward to do the right thing then either.

If you can’t think of anything that you could blow the whistle on, then chances are you were the one who did wrong and were found out about it.

If neither is the case, then you are either oblivious or you are a snitch who didn’t let anything slide.

Come up with a list of reasons why you did not come forward. Don’t belittle your crimes either.

psunavy03

Keep in mind that a good part of the reason why this came to light is SAS troopers doing the right thing and testifying against the accused.

exe34

> something rotten in the culture of the special forces that encouraged or at least overlooked these actions

I suspect it's the price of having the best killers on Earth. They necessarily have to compromise on something else.

harddrivereque

It should be obvious to everyone, not just about UK, but all sorts of war invoke this. I mean, we all know about torture in Guantanamo and even on European soil, and it wasn't even that long ago. What makes anyone think anything has changed? Why would it change? Is there an incentive? Sure, there are courts and theoretical conventions, but the system is not perfect, there is no enforcement and also no incentive to enforce it. For all I know there is lack of enforcement for all kinds of crime - just extrapolate the mess with simple street crime to warzones and it doesn't seem as surprising anymore, does it?

psunavy03

War crimes have always happened. What matters is whether they are celebrated, ignored, or properly investigated and punished.

Wars are horrible enough as-is; we have laws of armed conflict to try the best we can to keep a lid on the utter barbarity of it all, and to help our warfighters be able to live with themselves after.

This is not a new concept; one of the first people to expound on the proper laws of war in the West was Saint Augustine, and his work is still the philosophical foundation of the subject.

fmajid

That's too easy. The US, British and Israelis routinely whitewash their war crimes. The Russians don't even pretend to follow the rules of war.

In comparison, the French put a general in the dock when his soldiers in the Ivory Coast, at his implicit orders, extrajudicially killed Firmin Mahé, a bandit himself responsible for many murders, and I believe other European countries have done similar prosecutions of senior officers.

Impunity is a choice.

s1artibartfast

How is your statement a contradiction? They said what matters is how governments respond to war crimes and you concluded much the same.

psunavy03

My Lai? Prosecuted. Abu Ghraib? Prosecuted and a one-star relieved. Eddie Gallagher? Prosecuted, at least until Trump got in the way.

I'll buy that all of the above were disgraces to the US, and I'll buy that the IDF is a little too cavalier with the rules of engagement. But come on. It's easy to pontificate from an armchair about who's "whitewashing" things when it isn't your friends getting shot. In wars, these things will happen and the best a government can do is put measures in place to stop it and then punish it severely when it occurs.

mtrovo

I think it's deeper than that. There's an incentive on not going against your own military because doing so would attract the wrong kind of mentality and makes things worse when you need them. So unless there are real consequences against brushing it off (like burning down public buildings) that's usually what happens. But publicly people cannot be too explicit saying it because it plays on the image of the pristine rule of law that our politicians like so much to use on speeches to make sure we're above China and other developing countries on the moral grounds.

sys32768

There's a fantastic documentary on Apple TV called The Line about war crimes and the fog of war: https://tv.apple.com/us/show/the-line/umc.cmc.4u53f7zokr7g40...

psunavy03

Australian SASR already had a major scandal. There's been open reporting in the past about some bad actors over the years in USSOCOM. It'd be interesting for someone to do some serious psych research on how many of these people were psychopaths who slipped through the cracks as opposed to people who broke bad after several combat deployments.

The general public never payed much attention to GWOT as it was, but one of the consequences of it was that the special operations forces as a community were "rode hard and put away wet" as they say for 20+ years. Take someone, put them through a grueling selection process to become "the best of the best," which can cultivate a corresponding ego. Then pound the hell out of them over a full career with combat deployment after combat deployment, raid after raid.

It doesn't excuse what happened by any means, but is there legitimately a limit that needs to be known about how much violence someone can take before they give in to the beast within? Military aviators have crew rest limitations because it was discovered that beyond a certain level of fatigue, you are literally killing people. The experience of Vietnam POWs forced changes to military training for being taken captive, because they found out that if you torture anyone enough, they will eventually break.

So is the solution here that the SOF communities are attracting too many psychopaths and screening needs to be changed, or is it that people were being broken by war, which is a totally different problem?

null

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throwaway48476

Cobra effect.

Yeul

Western countries should never send their citizens into the heart of darkness.

I will never forget the footage of Serbians chaining Dutch officers to lampposts to act as living shields against NATO airstrikes. The poor bastards were time machined into the dark ages.

PicassoCTs

Well, should be easy to account, given that the same prop-weapons were used over and over again. Find a unique scratch or dent and start counting.

tiahura

It's hard to know what to make of an article like this because of the lack of context. Killing the kids of your enemy is bad, but was happening long before humans showed up. So, the question is, given comparable conditions, how did SAS perform vs others? Are they 1/2 as cruel as the French and 1/4 as cruel than they used to be? If so, we should be happy they're improving. We don't know.

This seems like a systemic problem with war fighting and requires system improvements. The Heinlein in me is uneasy with a prosecutorial focus. Improve the culture, make it easier to take a couple of weeks off, whistleblow, whatever--but telling someone who volunteered to fight for their country to go get shot at and dodge bombs for a few hours, watch their friends get their faces blown off, and then flip a switch, seems unreasonable.

pessimizer

> Killing the kids of your enemy is bad, but was happening long before humans showed up.

What does this mean, and why is it relevant? Some animals eat their weaker young. Would you include this in an argument defending a child cannibal? Did he eat fewer or more children than others?

I think this is how you reason when you have no values. "I know it's probably bad or whatever, but it's 5% fewer than the French!"

"Who are the French?"

"An excuse to kill 4% more kids. If we need to kill even more kids, I'll find another country that at some point in the past could justify a few more basis points."

"You know, some invaders in the past killed all the kids as a matter of policy. Who are we to say they weren't great or moral? It's culturally insensitive."

"Lets consult Heinlein. I know he has a lot about sleeping with your children, but he's got to have something about killing them."

s1artibartfast

>What does this mean, and why is it relevant?

It depends on the question you are asking, and what you want to learn. If you want to know if you should lock up an individual child cannibal, it doesn't.

If you want to know if the government is doing a good job at catching and preventing child cannibalism, then the trends and comparators matter.

Are there more child cannibals than 10 years ago? Are there more or less than in other countries like France?

croes

Seems like Kurt Tucholsky was right

potato3732842

[flagged]

dmos62

I don't think you read the article.

> "They handcuffed a young boy and shot him," recalled one veteran who served with the SAS in Afghanistan. "He was clearly a child, not even close to fighting age."

No Western government (or whatever you meant by government system) treats anyone like that, and such behaviour should absolutely surprise everyone.

oaththrowaway

> "No Western government (or whatever you meant by government system) treats anyone like that, and such behaviour should absolutely surprise everyone."

Clearly not

PicassoCTs

Also, such behavior recruits the whole extended clan into a insurgency to avenge the dishonor of getting murdered. 10 psychopaths "working" can prolong a war in a clan-structured society indefinitely.

ta1243

I'm confused. This is a story about war crimes, not local councils? Are you saying your binman or librarian will shoot you?

joshuaissac

GP's claim is that rule-breaking is done by state institutions routinely and is part of the organisational culture. And that we turn a blind eye to it until there are deaths.

potato3732842

The SAS is being sloppy with the rules because the entire candidate pool for that organization exists in a reality where it's considered tacitly ok to be sloppy with the rules when it's the "bad guys" and that's just how every big organization, every government entity acts. And so they're tasked with running an organization and they unsurprisingly wind up with the same problem.

This is a cultural problem with British culture. Just nobody notices until it's the SAS doing it and the bodies stack up

OtherShrezzing

I don’t think you can draw a straight line between your local councillor’s bad attitude and the special forces executing foreigners without warrant.

They’re just not comparable in any way, literal or metaphorical.