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Building more with GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

Building more with GPT-5.1-Codex-Max

90 comments

·November 19, 2025

amluto

I would love to see all the big players put 1% of the effort they put into model training into making the basic process of paying and signing in suck less.

Claude: they barely have a signin system at all. Multiple account support doesn’t exist. The minimum seat count for business is nonsense. The data retention policies are weak.

OpenAI: Make ZDR a thing you can use or buy without talking to sales, already. And for those using containers or a remote system or really anything other than local development with the codex CLI, you really really need to fix this bug. I bet Codex could do at least the client part for you!

https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/2798

(Hint: Claude Code gets this right by default, despite the fact that everything else about Claude sign-in is a joke.)

Google: get all your B2B AI product managers in one room and tell them that they need to make one single product menu on one single webpage with all the pricing on that page and that the Google Cloud people are not permitted to make anything that isn’t actually logically Google Cloud depend on Google Cloud Billing. Your product cannot compete with OpenAI or Anthropic if people need to ask an LLM to figure out what your product is and if your own fancy LLMs can’t give a straight answer. My company pays for a non-Google product primarily because it’s too complicated to pay for the Google product! Right now, trying to use Google’s AI is like trying to ride Bay Area public transit before the Clipper Card.

atonse

Agree 1,000%.

I just won’t even waste my time with the google stuff cuz I can’t figure out how to pay with it.

And that’s a problem everywhere at google. Our google play account is suspended cuz I can’t verify the company. It won’t let me cuz it says I’m not the owner. I’ve always been the owner of my company. For 18 years. There is no one else.

Once some error said make sure the owner email matches your profile in google payments and I was like, what is google payments and where do I even begin with that? I’ve never paid for google play so what does payments have to do with anything?

It’s totally random stuff. Get your shit together, google. Make your products and payment systems coherent, rather than it obviously looking like it was designed by a fiefdom full of territorial managers.

joshstrange

The "Owner" accounts in Google Play and Apple's App Store are so freaking annoying. The only time they make sense is for solo-founders and even then I've had issues. Now expand it to working at a larger company and it's a joke, a bad one. Oh sure, I'll just get the CEO (or other higher-up) to login and accept new agreements, that will be easy. Even more fun when you tell a client (who logged in exactly 1 time to set up the account) that they need to use a generic email (not a personal one or an employee-specific one), the ignore your suggestion, and then they can't get back in because the person who set up the account left the company. It's a mess.

Also, re "Google Payments", I tried to transfer an app from my personal/solo Google Play account to a new business one I set up for my LLC and it was like pulling teeth. They wanted me to find some payment id from the original $20 purchase I made to get access to Google Play, something I did right around when they first launched and while I still have/use the same email, Google came out with approximately 1 googol different "payment solutions" in the interim and their engineers don't care about data migrations. Finally, after many support emails, they just transferred it without me giving that code which just shows how silly the whole thing was from the start.

nico

Can relate. My inactive google ads account all of a sudden got banned. No explanation except some generic link to their terms of service. Appealed, got automatic denial, no reason given. Have retried multiple times, same result

timtimmy

Google keeps changing their privacy and “don’t train on my data/code” options. When gemini-cli launched, there was a clear toggle for “don’t train on my code.” That’s now gone; it just links to a generic privacy page for me. Maybe something with my account changed, I can't figure it out. Deep in the Cloud Gemini console, there’s another setting that might control training, but it’s not clear what products it actually covers.

Trying to pay for Gemini-3 is confusing. Maybe an AI Ultra personal subscription? I already pay for OpenAI and Anthropic’s pro/max plans and would happily pay Google too. But the only obvious option is a $250/month tier—and its documentation indicates Google can train on your code unless you find and enable the correct opt-out. If that opt-out exists in all the products, it’s not obvious where it lives or what products it applies to.

Workspace complicates it further. Google advertises that with business workspace accounts your data isn’t used for training. So, I was going to try Antigravity on our codebase. At this point I know I can't trust Google, so I read the ToS carefully. They train on your prompts and source code, and there doesn't appear to be a way to pay them and opt out right now. Be careful, paying for Google Workspace does not protect you, always read the ToS.

Be careful with AI-studio and your Google Workspace accounts. They train on your prompts unless you switch it to API mode.

The result is a lot of uncertainty. I genuinely have no idea how to pay Google for Gemini without risking my code being used for training. And if I do pay, I can’t tell whether they’ll train on my prompts anyway.

The marketing for their coding products does not clearly state when they do or do not train on your prompts and code.

I had to run deep research to understand the risks with using Gemini 3 for agentic work, and I still don't feel confident that I understand the risks. I might have said some incorrect things above, but I am just so confused. I feel like I have a <75% grasp on the situation.

At this point I have no trust left. And honestly, this feels confusing and deceptive. One could easily confuse it as deliberate strategy to gather training data through ambiguity and dark patterns, it certainly looks like this could be Google's strategy to win the AI race. Pretty evil if you ask me.

OpenAI in particular has my trust. They get it. They are carefully building the customer experience, they are product and customer driven from the top.

computerex

Couldn't agree more about the google product offerings. Vertex AI? AI Studio? Maker studio? Gemini? The documentation is fragmented with redundant offerings making it confusing to determine what is what. GCS billing is complicated to figure out vs OpenAI billing or anthropic.

Sad part is Google does offer a ChatML/OpenAI compliant endpoint to do LLM calls and I believe they in an experiment also reduced friction in getting an API key to start making calls right away but discoverability ever remains a challenge with google services.

byefruit

I've just found myself using OpenRouter if we need Google models for a project, it's worth the extra 5% just not to have to deal with the utter disaster that is their product offering.

halifaxbeard

At this point I’m not convinced that Gemini 3 Pro was post-trained on data Google had permission to use, going by the myriad of issues on the Gemini CLI tracker around Google AI/Google One/Google Cloud/Google Workspaces.

https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli/issues/12121

It is far too easy to accidentally end up under the wrong privacy agreement, to the point of where some workplaces are banning use of the Gemini CLI!

hassleblad23

Adding to this, Google's models can only be used with GCP while OpenAI's models can be used with Azure, Anthropic's models can be used with AWD Bedrock, in addition to their own platforms.

I'd love to see the Gemini models being available by other providers :) or if they just build a simple prepaid wallet like OpenAI and Anthropic.

temp0826

Didn't realize these stipulations for the models. Looking at devops-y job descriptions the last few months I noticed nearly everyone has some kind of Azure requirement now (which I've mostly avoided because I don't want to end up managing someone's AD), but is openai the actual reason for it?

sethhochberg

We're just using Github Copilot as our primary entrypoint for all of the model families. Its the only way we can easily offer our devs some level of Claude, Gemini, and Codex all in one place.

skerit

Last night, just after Gemini 3 was released and became available for Gemini-CLI, I saw Gemini-CLI's team post that you could access Gemini 3 with either an API key OR with _Gemini AI Ultra_, so I thought: great, I'll get that!

Now you CAN NOT get the Google One stuff if your account is part of a workspace. I thought: how awful. I want to pay, but I simply can't?

Oh, but then I noticed: You CAN add a _Gemini AI Ultra_ license via the Google Workspace Admin area, great!

Turns out: you fucking can't. That's _Google AI Ultra FOR BUSINESS_ and that IS NOT supported.

So I had to get the Google One subscription on my personal account after all.

Combine that with the _pathetic_ usage limits: somehow not token-based, but amount of requests per 24 hour window (which is 500 for Gemini 3) and Gemini 3's incredible chattiness (it uses A LOT more requests to get something done compared to Claude) and you hit the usage limits in just 2 hours.

johnfn

I've been using a lot of Claude and Codex recently.

One huge difference I notice between Codex and Claude code is that, while Claude basically disregards your instructions (CLAUDE.md) entirely, Codex is extremely, painfully, doggedly persistent in following every last character of them - to the point that i've seen it work for 30 minutes to convolute some solution that was only convoluted because of some sentence I threw in the instructions I had completely forgotten about.

I imagine Codex as the "literal genie" - it'll give you exactly what you asked for. EXACTLY. If you ask Claude to fix a test that accidentally says assert(1 + 1 === 3), it'll say "this is clearly a typo" and just rewrite the test. Codex will rewrite the entire V8 engine to break arithmetic.

Both these tools have their uses, and I don't think one approach is universally better. Because Claude just hacks its way to a solution, it is really fast, so I like using it for iterate web work, where I need to tweak some styles and I need a fast iterative loop. Codex is much worse at that because it takes like 5 minutes to validate everything is correct. Codex is much better for longer, harder tasks that have to be correct -- I can just write some script to verify that what it did work, and let it spin for 30-40 minutes.

hadlock

I've been really impressed with codex so far. I have been working on a flight simulator hobby project for the last 6 months and finally came to the conclusion that I need to switch from floating origin, which my physics engine assumes with the coordinate system it uses, to a true ECEF coordinate system (what underpins GPS). This involved a major rewrite of the coordinate system, the physics engine, even the graphics system and auxilary stuff like asset loading/unloading etc. that was dependent on local X,Y,Z. It even rewrote the PD autopilot to account for the changes in the coordinate system. I gave it about a paragraph of instructions with a couple of FYIs and... it just worked! No major graphical glitches except a single issue with some minor graphical jitter, which it fixed on the first try. In total took about 45 minutes but I was very impressed.

I was unconvinced it had actually, fully ripped out the floating origin logic, so I had it write up a summary and then used that as a high level guide to pick through the code and it had, as you said, followed the instructions to the letter. Hugely impressive. In march of 2023 OpenAI's products struggled to draw a floating wireframe cube.

nico

> Claude basically disregards your instructions (CLAUDE.md) entirely

A friend of mine tells Claude to always address him as “Mr Tinkleberry”, he says he can tell when Claude is not paying attention to the instructions on CLAUDE.md when Claude stops calling him “Mr Tinkleberry” consistently

awad

Highly recommend adding some kind of canary like this in all LLM project instructions. I prefer my instructions to say 'always start output with an (uniquely decided by you) emoji' as it's easier to visually scan for one when reading a wall of LLM output, and use a different emoji per project because what's life without a little whim?

hansonw

Rest assured that we are better at training models than naming them ;D

- New benchmark SOTAs with 77.9% on SWE-Bench-Verified, 79.9% on SWE-Lancer, and 58.1% on TerminalBench 2.0

- Natively trained to work across many hours across multiple context windows via compaction

- 30% more token-efficient at the same reasoning level across many tasks

Let us know what you think!

agentifysh

did you address this https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/6426 ?

how much more token efficient is this compared to 5.0

had to use 5.0 because 5.1 was eating tokens like crazy and seemed like a slight incremental improvement barely noticeable

iyn

Looks like a great change! I'll take it for a spin in a moment.

I really like the "subagent" feature in Claude Code — it's super useful to manage context in complex codebases. Here are some examples of agents that can be useful: https://github.com/humanlayer/humanlayer/tree/main/.claude/a...

Would it make sense to have a similar feature in Codex CLI? I often do "spec-driven development", which is basically a loop of:

    research -> implementation plan -> actual implementation (based on research + plan) -> validation
I have multiple subagents that I use for each phase that (based on subjective judgement) improve the output quality (vs keeping everything, every tool use etc. in the "main" context window).

Codex CLI is great and I use it often but I'd like to have more of these convenient features for managing context from CC. I'm super happy that compaction is now available, hopefully we'll get more features for managing context.

qsort

Codex is an outstanding product and incremental upgrades are always welcome. I'll make sure to give it a try in the coming days. Great work! :)

robotswantdata

Sorry don’t like the max model, feels like it needs a lot more guiding. The plans it writes however are better, so I tried feeding it back in (meta prompt style) and working okay so far. Very large repository.

NitpickLawyer

Will -minis come for the codex family of models? About two months ago I used 5-mini as a daily driver for a few weeks and quite liked it, it seemed capable enough on small tasks with some hand holding and the speed/price were great as well.

coder543

codex-mini was released a couple of weeks ago: https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/gpt-5.1-codex-mini

NitpickLawyer

Thanks! I somehow missed that. Will check it out.

EnPissant

Compaction is just what Claude Code has done forever, right?

GardenLetter27

I think the point here is not that it does compaction (which Codex also already does) - but that the model was trained with examples of the Codex compaction, so it should perform better when compaction has taken place (a common source for drops in performance for earlier models).

EnPissant

Codex previously did only manual compaction, but yeah, maybe some extra training for compaction, too?

enraged_camel

I am also trying to understand the difference between compaction, and what IDEs like Cursor do when they "summarize" context over long-running conversations.

Is this saying that said summarization now happens at the model level? Or are there other differences?

Reubend

OpenAI likes to time their announcements alongside major competitor announcements to suck up some of the hype. (See for instance the announcement of GPT-4o a single day before Google's IO conference)

They were probably sitting on this for a while. That makes me think this is a fairly incremental update for Codex.

Palmik

GPT 5.1 / Codex already beats Gemini 3 on SWE Bench Verified and Terminal Bench and this pushes the gap further. Seems like a decent improvement.

bugglebeetle

That’s how the game is played. We should be grateful for all the competition that is driving these improvements, not whinging about the realities of what companies have to do to contest each other’s position.

johnwheeler

Gemini is eating their lunch, and OpenAI knows it.

peab

it's really getting old

tunesmith

I've been dealing with Codex CLI for a while and I love it, but I'm wondering if my thinking is just limited. While I'm starting discussions and creating plan docs, I've never been able to ask it to do anything that takes it longer than 25 minutes or so. Usually far less. I'm having trouble imagining what I can ask it to do that would make it take hours - like, wouldn't that require putting together an absolutely massive planning doc that would take hours to put together anyway? I'd rather just move incrementally.

GenerWork

Perhaps they're combining an incredibly complex product that has a lot of interactive features, a big codebase, test creation, and maybe throwing some MCP stuff in there such as creating creating a ticket in Jira if a test fails?

taurath

These 2 sentences right next to each other stood out to me:

> a new step towards becoming a reliable coding partner

> GPT‑5.1-Codex-Max is built for long-running, detailed work

Does this not sound contradictory? It’s been the shorter form work that has built what little confidence I have in these as a coding partner - a model that goes off and does work without supervision is not a partner to me.

causal

Absolutely contradictory. The long-running tendency for Codex is why I cannot understand the hype around it: if you bother to watch what it does and read its code the approaches it takes are absolutely horrifying. It would rather rewrite a TLS library from scratch than bother to ask you if the network is available.

keeganpoppen

these things are actually fixable with prompting. is it easy? no. is it PEBKaC if you don’t do anything to change course as it builds a TLS library? yes, but paperclip maximized! xD

embirico

(Disclaimer: Am on the Codex team.) We're basically trying to build a teammate that can do both short, iterative work with you, then as you build trust (and configuration), you can delegate longer tasks to it.

The "# of model-generated tokens per response" chart in [the blog introducing gpt-5-codex](https://openai.com/index/introducing-upgrades-to-codex/) shows an example of how we're improving the model good at both.

ntonozzi

If you haven't, give Cursor's Composer model a shot. It might not be quite as good as the top models, but in my experience it's almost as good, and the lightning fast feedback is more than worth the tradeoff. You can give it a task, wait ten seconds, and evaluate the results. It's quite common for it to not be good enough, but no worse than Sonnet, and if it doesn't work you just wasted 30 seconds instead of 10 minutes.

simianwords

> Compaction enables GPT‑5.1-Codex-Max to complete tasks that would have previously failed due to context-window limits, such as complex refactors and long-running agent loops by pruning its history while preserving the most important context over long horizons. In Codex applications, GPT‑5.1-Codex-Max automatically compacts its session when it approaches its context window limit, giving it a fresh context window. It repeats this process until the task is completed.

Wouldn't the model automatically do that using attention techniques? Why do you need to do it at the token layer and not leave it to the model to automatically decide which tokens are worth paying attention to?

adastra22

Attention is quadratic, so you have to pick a cutoff for context window size. In addition, the error/noise in state space increases with longer contexts, resulting in poorer performance. So even if you're willing to take the O(n^2) slowdown of a larger context window, it still won't work.

qsort

> due to context-window limits

simianwords

context window is not some physical barrier but rather the attention just getting saturated. what did i get wrong here?

paradite

In theory, auto-regressive models should not have limit on context. It should generate the next token with all previous tokens.

In practice, when training a model, people select a context window so that during inference, you know how much GPU memory to allocate for a prompt and reject the prompt if it exceeds the memory limit.

Of course there's also degrading performance as context gets longer, but I suspect memory limit is the primary factor of why we have context window limits.

qsort

> what did i get wrong here?

You don't know how an LLM works and you are operating on flawed anthropomorphic metaphors.

Ask a frontier LLM what a context window is, it will tell you.

agentifysh

so this was arctic fox it seems, lot of us ended up downgrading to codex 5.0 because of the token burn was too much, i see codex max is a step up which is welcome but still unsure if they solved that github issue around tool use that impacts tokens

going to wait and see after being burned by 5.1 before i upgrade back to 0.58

gemini 3 has been a let down tbh to see agentic coding wasn't a top priority im sticking with codex for now and using gemini 3 for frontend

the__alchemist

This is a tangent: Has anyone noticed that GPT-5.0 at some point started producing much faster, crappier answers, then 5.1 made it slower + better again? (Both in Thinking mode)

wincy

I did notice that, I thought maybe I’d exceeded my thinking requests

jasonthorsness

"Starting today, GPT‑5.1-Codex-Max will replace GPT‑5.1-Codex as the default model in Codex surfaces."

Wow, I spent last weekend using a tag-team of Claude and Codex and found Codex to more often get better results (TypeScript physics/graphics application). I probably only wrote a few hundred lines of code out of many thousands; it did a really good job.

Now I guess I'll ask the new Codex to review the work of the old!

tosh

Codex CLI 0.59 got released (but has no changelog text)

https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/tag/rust-v0.59.0

spmartin823

I still want something no one has, which is the ability to launch agents in different git worktrees simultaneously and check the results out on my main branch for testing when they are finished.

agentifysh

lots of tools that do this and I ended up going down this rabbit hole something that could just plug in to codex instead of requiring a fork

http://github.com/agentify-sh/10x

does minimal overhead with agent orchestration (its just a bash/typescript) as its main focus was adding enhancements to codex like double redundant checkpoint via git and jj (lessons learned from codex being git reset --hard happy), something like claude skills (just a bunch of mds that steer it towards specific activity like think, plan, execute), timeout wrappers (to get you unstuck if codex waits a long time), blacklist commands during yolo (rm -rf, git reset banned even if it by small chance run it) MIT licensed

you can work sequentially (subagents launch one after the other) or parallel (worktrees) but tbh sequentially is better because you understand what is going on with parallel it might be best for dealing with tests and UI.

poly2it

Your link is a 404.

cube2222

I think I’ve described how I achieve kinda your desired workflow in a comment yesterday [0].

[0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45970668

agentifysh

ha! very interesting how slept on jj is

its been essential to my workflow as well

i use both jj and git and jj is great for just creating a snapshot that i can revert to incase it fails

im still exploring it to see what else i can do with it for agentic use

bradly

Would this be similar to how Charlie and Jules work?

lysecret

Cursor has this too