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Building a computer in the 90s (2019)

Building a computer in the 90s (2019)

24 comments

·August 23, 2025

Aardwolf

> It wasn’t just harder or more expensive. It seemed like every new build was an adventure.

Not sure how it was in the 90's, if it was harder it was probably because the case designs were much worse, but I think PC building is not at its easiest today either and was probably easier in the mid 2000s or 2010's (but, of course, it's still fun!):

-Graphics cards and CPUs are more power hungry, e.g. there's more fire risk from GPU power connectors now

-Graphics cards are also heavier so physical strain and location/orientation matter, some even come with a "card holder" (a little pillar to support its weight)

-There now exists "RAM training" (which can make the first bootup look as if it's failing) and in general compatibility between RAM's max speed and CPUs seems less guaranteed

-I also think RAM memory is a bit more sensitive to be plugged in perfectly in its slots now

-Storage drives now need to be screwed into the motherboard (in sometimes hard to reach places like under the huge CPU cooler) and possibly need heat sinks

-PCI lanes amount feels more limiting now than it used to (multiple storage drives and GPU fighting for bandwidth on the motherboard, limitations like "if you put an nvme drive here and here, then that will be disabled..."), it seems devices outgrew what even top end consumer CPU's have to offer

nobleach

I spent the last half of the 90's and the first part of the early 2000's building computers. Like the author, it started with a massively thick Computer Shopper catalog. Motherboard from TC Computers, 1.3GB Dirt Cheap Drives, 16MB of 72pin DIMMs from my dad's old Compaq. 486DX4 from some other seller. Man that was such a rush cobbling that thing together. But the bug stuck with me and eventually got me a job - which got me installing Novel, WindowsNT and eventually Linux! Then my boss sprang the big one on me, "you know, the real money is in software development". What a great trip down memory lane.

raudette

In high school, I worked at a local PC store in Ottawa - Dantek Computers, 1994-1996. Prior to leaving for University in August 1996, I built myself a Pentium 120, with the Asus P55T2P4 motherboard mentioned in the article.

The way our store worked, every PC was built to order - we had inexpensive cases with sharp edges, we had higher end ones as well. I assembled a TON of PCs over those two years. We had a PC configuration app the owner had built in QBasic - it was very much like pcpartpicker.com , with all the parts we had available.

We played with a bunch of hardware and were familiar with it, we'd walk customers through the decisions - the impact of increasing cache, the differences in video cards. I believed it at the time, and in retrospect, still believe that it was an awesome shop - I can remember, by policy, we would sell customers printers if they really wanted one, but always recommended they buy one at the big box shop down the street, as we couldn't match their pricing. I loved that job.

markus_zhang

Since they were so honest I guess they didn’t last long /s

EvanAnderson

Dell made the market not last long.

I worked at a shop that made it into the early 2000's doing "white box" PCs. The margins were gone by about 2002. They started sourcing PCs from a white box builder in a larger metro area who was buying in larger quantity and could still get margin, but that only lasted for a couple of years.

They went service-only a couple years after that and just resold Dell PCs, making a pittance on the PC, and doing authorized warranty work, printer service, etc, alongside "managed services" schlock.

I bailed before this and started doing contract sysadmin w/ two partners. We didn't fall for the hardware resale gambit and we're able to survive Customers going long on receivables and cash flow crunches.

raudette

I don't think it was so much the business practices, but the market that shifted - I think it was a viable business for most of the 90s - there were a lot of these shops, but most have disappeared. It made sense to build for a use case to save on parts, but now, the most basic PCs handle most computing tasks with ease.

Purchasing decisions in business and government were more ad-hoc - I can remember selling and servicing a small number of PCs to embassies, even federal government offices buying 1-5 units. Now they'd buy standard off the shelf boxes in huge quantities.

I just can't imagine now, a foreign embassy calling in to their local PC shop for service, and having a local 17 year old walk in to service a diplomat's PC.

reactordev

The birth of the ATX format made it so anyone could order parts online (with a little bit of knowledge) and it would fit. Would it be the best? Maybe not. But it fit.

Nothing sucked more than buying RAM in the wrong DIMM pin size. Was it 72, or 30 pin? Crap, let’s count them… This AGP card requires its own AGP slot, what? And IDE cables that couldn’t daisy chain. Man, those were the days. Cathode ray tube radiation straight to the retinas.

Apreche

Building a PC in the 90s wasn’t much different than now. Sure, you had to use ribbon cables instead of SATA cables and M2. Also had to deal with ISA slots and later on PCI/AGP slots instead of PCI-X.

The biggest difference was the shopping. Finding what you wanted from various vendors in computer shopper magazine instead of the ease of online shopping we have now.

BaseBaal

90's me was poring over TigerDirect[0] catalogs like they were porn.

[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigerDirect

sokoloff

In the mid-90s, I remember computers being expensive enough that the game company I worked at offered 0% interest, payroll deduction loans to help employees buy them. Submitting a spreadsheet of parts I intended to use got me the loan money and then payroll took it back around 1% per paycheck for almost two years.

That’s unthinkable to me now given how good and cheap they’ve become. I paid a little under $2K for a P5-90 based system (just over $4K in today’s money).

glimshe

Cool story - as you may also know, 4K isn't that much compared to 80s prices. The Apple II cost close to 7K in today's dollars. The Apple Lisa would set you back 35K in today's dollars.

HocusLocus

Apple Lisa was priced way too high. We had an Apple store with one and people loved to play with it for a few minutes but at its price point no one made a connection with it. Not even people we knew to be independently wealthy and collected 'toys'.

Lisa had an early capacitance keyboard sensitive to EMF. Our building was next to an AM radio station transmitter and talking or music resulted in a steam of ghost characters when you held your hand over it. For demoing the machine I had a ground wire running to an elbow rest and chair bottom. To type comfortably with no ghost I had to have a bare foot resting on the chair legs.

anonu

I remember going to the Flea at MIT in the late 90s - (i was a mid-to-late teenager) https://w1mx.mit.edu/flea-at-mit/

Computer networking was new (to me) and I remember picking up an ethernet card for maybe $10. Plugged it in and boom, the magic of creating your own network.

orthoxerox

I remeber when my dad retired from building computers in the late nineties. We were installing a new part (I think it was a Voodoo card) (well, he was, I was in the "watch and learn" phase), he connected everything back to the PSU, turned the power on and the magic smoke escaped.

That was the moment when he hung up his hat and told me I was in charge of the home PC now.

He found the problem by the following morning, actually: he plugged the FDD molex connector back in with too much force at an angle and shorted two pins. But he would never look inside the case again.

ghaff

It was really easy to fry/break stuff with a lot of the big old parallel connectors especially if you were fiddling around under a desk. I switched to Macs about 15 years ago and, other than repurposing an old Windows homebuild for Linux at one point (for reasons that became largely irrelevant), I pretty much got away from doing that sort of thing.

rjsw

The same process worked in the 80s. I build a 386-25 PC from parts in 1987.

gwbas1c

Where I lived there were regular fairs where different vendors would set up tables and sell parts and complete computers. They were quite fun even if you didn't buy anything.

ghaff

I'm sure there were others but I think is was Ken Gordon computer fairs around where I lived. As I recall, they became less interesting over time as scavenging parts from used equipment became less of a thing and there were increasingly other sources for components, shareware/freeware, and so forth.

CalRobert

Stop! Don’t pay retail for your computer needs! Come to the computer show and sale at…

jleyank

VA Linux. I do software not hardware and I could handle prebuilt stuff.

FounderBurr

What an absolute hell scape of a site. There were 4 video ads playing over each other at one point.

jjbinx007

Looks really clean and nice with an ad blocker