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I know genomes and I didn’t delete my data from 23andMe

ianbutler

Okay but like, I'm not planning on committing a crime and nothing I do now is considered criminal, but let's play out the worst case scenario and a fascist government comes to power and something I do now is considered criminal and they can place me doing it with this DNA that as the author describes can narrow down if it was me pretty easily.

You can tell me I'm paranoid or something, but I can also just not give them my DNA for no effort and be all the more better off if something like this happens OR if I do commit a crime under current laws I haven't given up the ghost immediately.

This feels like short term little gain for catastrophic effects in the worst case scenario.

The author also makes this like a weird dichotomy with online tracking, I ALSO care about being tracked on the internet and my personal privacy is pretty important to me in general.

I want all of my privacy, or better worded I want privacy to be my choice such as here on HN where I use my real name intentionally. :)

ArnoVW

For those still doubting, this is not a hypothetical case.

In the Netherlands, in the early 30's we had a census. All the good jewish citizens of the good kingdom of the Netherlands filled in their religion. Because, why shouldn't they? Fast forward a couple of years, and those detailed census results are really handy for the occupying nazis.

During WW II, 95% of the jewish in the Netherlands were killed. Compare this with a country that does not have a central register of it's citizens (France), where "only" 25% of the jewish were killed.

Also, when you give up your DNA, you're not just giving it up for you. You're giving it up for your family.

alistairSH

It's not a "weird" dichotomy, it's a straight-up false dichotomy.

DNA is just one facet of all the data being actively collected by SuperMegaCorp and/or governments (or probably worst of all, both at the same time and in cooperation with each other).

amelius

DNA is also the only piece of data we all spread around without there being any practical security measure to prevent it.

(not entirely true because we also spread other biometric data, such as facial images)

ianbutler

Sure could have used stronger language here, I agree

jacquesm

> let's play out the worst case scenario and a fascist government comes to power

That's borderline no longer a hypothetical.

sampo

> and they can place me doing it with this DNA

Probably easier to place you with your cell phone location data, or surveillance cameras and face recognition.

fruitworks

You can leave the phone at home and bring the ski mask

inglor_cz

I fully agree with your apprehensions, but the question is whether this can be prevented at all.

We shed DNA in useful, analyzable amounts wherever we go. In a decade or so, "collectors" of DNA from the air may sprout up everywhere, aggregating DNA of the passersby and sorting it into buckets using, say, face recognition. Even if such practice was limited to the airports, the databases will grow. People have to prove their identity when boarding flights, so pairing them with their DNA trace is feasible.

And if a country bans this practice, another may not, and their database may be hacked and sold openly, so any person which traveled there will be exposed.

The privacy argument might work in some Western countries, and the corresponding legislation may be enacted there, but once you have to travel to India or China or Dubai profesionally, the cat will be out of the bag.

JumpCrisscross

> people have to prove their identity when boarding flights, so pairing them with their DNA trace is feasible

Feasible and present are entirely separate.

Look at illegal immigrants today. The ones who co-operated with the government by e.g. showing up to court appointments or registering in apps are easier to catch because of that documentation. So they're prioritised. Same with DNA. Yes, you could pass a rule and then slowly collect DNA from all Americans who fly. But it's a lot easier to start with those who have already given it up.

a_bonobo

Two common points crop up in these kinds of discussions:

- what if you're part of a minority the government wants to disappear, like the Uyghur in China? DNA is indicative of many minorities. You don't have to commit a crime.

- you don't have to share your DNA, some distant cousin sharing theirs is enough to implicate you (as in the Golden State Killer's arrest). You cannot control your far-flung relatives. You may not have a choice in this kind of privacy. That's what makes DNA unique in relation to other kinds of private data: your cousin's browsing history does not implicate you, DNA however may.

charcircuit

>what if you're part of a minority the government wants to disappear

Then you should disappear. One's personal wants and desires don't override the laws of the land.

JumpCrisscross

> Then you should disappear. One's personal wants and desires don't override the laws of the land

Disappearance explicitly occurs outside the protection of the law [1]. It historically occurred during events of ethnic cleansing and mass murder.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enforced_disappearance

michaelsshaw

It's difficult for me to imagine what in your mind would justify extrajudicial disappearances. You don't even account for the immorality of certain laws, you assume that the law _IS_ morality. Quite interesting, indeed.

fruitworks

The laws of the land don't override my personal interests.

johnisgood

> Okay but like, I'm not planning on committing a crime and nothing I do now is considered criminal

I genuinely don't know and would like to know: are you being sarcastic? I'm asking because to me it seems like you are, but please correct me if I'm wrong.

ianbutler

No I'm disarming a common quip from people immediately and effectively.

johnisgood

[REDACTED]

coldtea

He is making a hypothetical scenario, and is pre-emptively addressing the bullshit argument "you only care for privacy because you're a criminal/want to commit a crime, innocent people have nothing to hide".

mcv

The article fails to explain why you shouldn't delete your DNA data at 23 and me. It does a good job explaining why the risks of letting them keep it are exaggerated, which might be true (I'm still skeptical), but what is the reason why you should let them hold onto this information? What is the advantage to me to let them keep my DNA data?

(Disclaimer: I never used 23 and me, so this is entirely hypothetical for me.)

rs186

How did this article get so many upvotes?

I could write the same article with a little bit of help from ChatGPT, even though I know almost nothing about genomes. Well, in fact, I can't really tell what the author's expertise in genomes is from the article at all. I might as well ask a random stranger on the street about his opinion on the matter.

And if you think about it, "I know genomes" in the title is a giant red flag. It's basically saying, I am the authority, and you should trust me, even though my arguments are very weak and barely convincing at all. What kind of ** put that in the title?

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_authority

tetris11

> That’s a tiny percentage: about 0.02% of your genome. So no, they don’t have your genome, but they do have a small sample of it.

What kind of reasoning is that? Fine, they're not doing whole genome sequencing on you (yet), but having a detailed chip profile of several million informative SNPs absolutely can and will be used to profile you.

Very quickly and easily I might add.

Classical linkage analysis has been used quite effectively to profile people since the 80s using only a handful of (polymorphic) markers, because the power of the analysis is driven more by the number of related members than by the number of markers of an individual.

23&Me has a customer base of more than 10 million people(!!)

otherme123

> Fine, they're not doing whole genome sequencing on you (yet).

We do Whole Genome Sequencing, and sometimes we outsource the sequencing. We always get the excess of DNA back, and it is stored in our own freezers. Even in this scenario we can't be 100% sure they don't store the DNA or the files for their own purposes, but that's the risk we assume. The DNA we send is only identified by a number.

I can 100% imagine a company such as 23andMe storing DNA for later sequencing, or even doing WGS to do their side business, while sending you back only the genotype. Did you request your excess of DNA back? No, you didn't, because you didn't even know how much you sent or how much is needed for a genotyping. What you did was linking your DNA with your real name and some extra data, so further data augmenting is trivial.

mcv

Of course they don't store your entire genome; 99.9% of that is identical for all humans. That has no value to them at all. It's only the 0.1% that can vary between humans that's of any interest.

(Note that there are very different ways to measure that percentage and they can mean very different things. I'm not intending these percentages to be accurate, but I'm sure you get my point.)

exe34

They don't have all your personal information, they just have your name and address.

compiler-guy

Which makes it trivial to buy a database and correlate everything.

Rendello

I think GP was making a joke about the (small!=unimportant) information.

codingdave

> The fact is that if you’re worried about privacy, you should be far, far more concerned about all the data that various companies are hoovering up about you based on your online activity.

https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Not_as_bad_as

johnisgood

Maybe it is just meant to emphasize that there are things they themselves believe to be worse. But yeah, this fallacy is extremely common. I love rationalwiki.org.

sReinwald

This analysis demonstrates what we call a "Fachidiot" problem in German - deep expertise in one domain coupled with troubling blindness to how that domain intersects with broader realities. The author's "just chill out" recommendation about permanent biological identifiers is about as reassuring as a nuclear physicist telling people not to worry about uranium enrichment because "it's mostly stable isotopes."

The "0.02% of your genome" framing is fundamentally misleading. Those ~640,000 SNPs aren't randomly scattered junk - they're specifically selected markers that correlate strongly with ancestry, health predispositions, pharmacogenomic responses, and familial relationships. The intelligence value isn't in raw percentage coverage but in what can be inferred from those curated data points. And you can infer an awful lot from these targeted markers.

The comparison to browsing history or social media activity is pathetically cavalier. We're talking about immutable biological data that:

    - Links you to family members who never consented to participate  
    - Allows inference about relatives' genetic predispositions based on your data alone    
    - Has unknown future applications as genomic analysis capabilities advance  
    - Cannot be changed, deleted from your actual biology, or "opted out of" once the implications are understood
Understanding genomes doesn't automatically confer understanding of threat modeling, data permanence, or the creative ways malicious actors exploit seemingly "harmless" datasets. The recommendation treats a permanent biological identifier with the same casual attitude as a recoverable password breach.

This is exactly the kind of expert blind spot that leads to catastrophic privacy failures decades down the line.

inetknght

> The fact is that if you’re worried about privacy, you should be far, far more concerned about all the data that various companies are hoovering up

I worked in DNA analysis for 6 years.

You should absolutely be worried about the data that various companies are hoovering up. Your DNA is part of it.

markx2

Data about me and what I click is one issue.

Data that can be used against my children is another.

My late wife had MS. It took her. Insurance companies would love that data to load against anything my kids do.

There are other issues but the fact is that companies will use DNA and every other data point they can to maximise what they take and minimise with loaded terms what they might, just might, maybe, pay out.

It's not about the now.

It's about the later.

eddiewithzato

Insurance companies cannot use it. And if insurance companies in the future would be allowed to use it, they would require you to get DNA samples for your policy.

So it’s pointless in the end

johnisgood

Oh man, I have MS and I have immobility and incontinence issues at 30. Based on the location of lesions, I have a high risk for four-limb paralysis. It scares the hell out of me, and my quality of life is out the window already anyways. Life was hard before, it is much harder now.

nylonstrung

That would be very tough to deal with. I hope you're doing okay

kristjank

This is staggeringly naive, holy moly. The idea that it's bad enough already, so might as well share DNA with a private company to put the proverbial cherry on top is... idk, nihilistic?

arjie

Here is my genome https://my.pgp-hms.org/profile/hu81A8CC

You'd think my ideal self-interest is for no one to volunteer for any research except my own relatives so that all medicine is optimized to my care. But that doesn't work that well. The genome itself is just not that useful. If you learn something from that VCF for a whole-genome sequence that's interesting, feel free to let me know.

I personally benefited from the aggregate that is the UK Biobank's repository of genome sequences and medical histories, and I'm grateful for everyone who contributed that for science. PGP is the closest I can get to providing my data apart from All Of Us which has a bit of medical data about me but no one has all my medical history.

I hope that, if nothing else, I am a piece in an instrument for humanity to comprehend the Universe. Either through my genome being useful when compiled with others or as a cautionary tale to making your genome available.

timewizard

> Zip code 94107 is located in San Francisco, California, specifically in the Potrero Hill neighborhood. It is part of San Francisco County. There are approximately 163 homes for sale in this zip code, with prices ranging from $338.6K to $5M, according to Realtor.com. The minimum combined sales tax rate for 94107 is 8.63%, according to Avalara. The per capita income in 94107 is $124,681.

It is interesting that knowing your zipcode I might have predicted your response.

> I am a piece in an instrument for humanity to comprehend the Universe.

For a lot of people, if their data is being used as a benefit, then they should be properly compensated for that. They're more likely to be trying to comprehend how to keep food on the table.

arjie

94107 is a discontinuous zip code. It contains both SOMA (where I live) and Potrero Hill which you have quoted. What was the prediction?

> For a lot of people, if their data is being used as a benefit, then they should be properly compensated for that. They're more likely to be trying to comprehend how to keep food on the table.

Certainly, I am a great believer in the market. If they believe the price is insufficient, there is no reason to sell. I am only offering them this information for free so that they may set their price in a more informed manner. I'm doing that because I have a related semi-religious personal principle https://wiki.roshangeorge.dev/w/Observation_Dharma

JohnFen

I wonder why he cares whether or not people delete their DNA?

I asked them to delete mine (although I'm not optimistic that they did so), and I'm glad that I did for two reasons. First, I don't think they dealt with me transparently and honestly from the start and second, whether or not that data is directly a risk to me, it's yet more data about me that's out there in the world and can be combined with other data to make a potent risk.

The less data about me that exists in any database, even trivial or apparently innocuous data, the better.

stanfordkid

This a bone headed article… umm we can’t extract anything from it about your health (*now)… so might as well just spread it everywhere?

Like he doesn’t even go into the fact that it could be used by law enforcement wrongfully etc: e.g Unregulated Chinese crime detection startup buys the data, you happen to be in China and get arrested bc they used inadequate algorithms that wrongfully accused you.

There is absolutely nothing convincing here.