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Mira Murati’s AI startup Thinking Machines valued at $12B in early-stage funding

JCM9

On Shark Tank if you walk in and say “I have no revenue, no viable business model, and an idea that’s easily copied in a space that’s rapidly marching towards commoditization. I’m asking for $5 billion for 25% of my company.” You’d be laughed off the set.

In the increasingly frothy world of GenAI that’s a Wednesday and you get the cheque.

If it looks like a bubble and smells like a bubble…

The tech is cool, but investors are about to lose their shirts in this space.

silveraxe93

If it's actually that easy, why don't you do it? Are you seriously just leaving $5 billion on the table?

I'll tell you why you won't. Because you wouldn't get it. Because it's not that easy.

Mira Murati is not some rando off the street. Ilya Sutskever is not some rando. Zuckerberg is not paying Millions to randos of the street to come work for meta.

bko

Nothing gets people to care so much about VC losses as does a 10 figure check!

Seriously, this stuff is great. A lot of people are getting rich, and I'm sure some value will be created out of it. LPs will be the ones holding the bag but thankfully we don't have a tradition of bailing them out like banks, so what do I care? In the meantime I benefit from VC subsidized coding assistants.

belter

Tell me one unique skill, from any of those individuals you quoted, that is worth even 0,01% of $5 billion, for a non existent company with a non existent product.

FL33TW00D

Please investigate the team she has assembled and it will be clear $5B isn't outside the realms of reality.

mv4

It's not a particular skill, it's the experience of having worked with certain people at well-funded and rapidly growing companies.

mv4

Exactly, it's not what, it's who.

kirubakaran

(Setting the current example aside...)

When proposing a model for evaluating startup investments -- or any decision-making framework -- it’s useful to run a kind of regression test.

Would Shark Tank have funded the most successful startups of the past decade? In many cases, no. They famously passed on companies like Airbnb, Uber, and Dropbox early on (sometimes indirectly via pitch decks or missed introductions), and even directly rejected DoorDash and Cameo, both of which went on to become unicorns. In other cases, they offered terms that, if accepted, would likely have made follow-on funding difficult.

That doesn't mean every GenAI deal today is wise. But pointing to Shark Tank as a benchmark for rational investing is a very selective filter. Historically, it’s missed more home runs than it’s hit.

awongh

You mean, "I have no revenue and no business model but I was the CTO of one of the most important technical companies of this generation, we put out one of the fastest growing SaaS products of all time in a completely new technical category."- not sure how much more signal you would need than that. I don't really get why anyone would be confused about why they are throwing money at her. It's an extremely large amount of money, but it's not as if she has no track record.

It is a bubble, of course, but this person would get $100m round in a non-bubble.

BobbyTables2

By that logic it almost sounds as if Meg Whitman was highly qualified to run HP…

awongh

She was qualified.

Are you saying that her previous experience shouldn't have counted as a positive attribute for being hired?

belter

Analysis like this, was what took Yahoo to hire Marissa Mayer :-))

Erem

Business plan, revenue, people: these are all valid signals to form an investment hypothesis. People often outweighs all others wrt early stage companies.

You would have been a fool to invest in apple in the late 90s on any other signal than the return of Steve Jobs. That era created many rich fools.

TrackerFF

On the other hand, if for whatever reason some top tier soccer/football/basketball/etc. went to shark tank and said «I want to release my own sportswear brand», they’d probably get their funding. In fact, they’d probably have investors lined up.

Same thing here. Mira is a top tier, high-profile person in the AI space. So investors lined up.

dubeye

Whenever I hear someone say this I file them under 'techie with no business sense or appreciation of user value'

belter

Will file your comment under: People who forget VCs regularly burn hundreds of millions of other people’s money, chasing hype. Also...90% of startups, and that is what Thinking Machines is, fail.

rockwotj

Investors are investing just as much in the person/team as what they are building. What they build will change, but having a good team is all the difference.

Yajirobe

> If it looks like a bubble and smells like a bubble…

People have been saying this for the better part of 10 years

rchaud

Zero interest rate policy (2008-2022) probably had a hand in that.

ritzaco

> The fundraise also saw participation from AI chip giant Nvidia

This is really obvious 'round-tripping' no? Nvidia invests in startups that are going to spend a majority of their funds on GPUs, Nvidia's revenue goes up, Nvidia's stock goes up, Nvidia makes more 'investments' in startups who use that investment to continue the cycle?

bawana

No different than investment banks in the US loaning money to ukraine so they can get patriot missiles. This generates two income streams for the US ( interest payments on the debt and money to RTX for the missiles). Trump gets a cut on both of these monies (tax on income).

This is why the Us is pro Israel as well. They are a good customer to the military industrial complex.

Now if we could only get japan, ASEAN, S.Korea into a conflict w China over taiwan we could ramp up this model - but we’ll need to build drone factories to usurp the the cheap turkish, polish, ukrainian, and russian suppliers.

And the additional bonus is that all this has to be transacted in dollars giving our currency preeminence so we can print more of them and not suffer inflation- even tho there are more dollars chasing the same goods- its happening symmetrically around the world because everyone has to use them.

xrd

I've been worried about the US abandoning Japan and this radically shifting the power centers in the world. But, the way you describe it sounds like I should not worry. At least, as long as I trust the weapons manufacturers to keep things stable so they can extract their new profit opportunities. I still feel a tinge of worry.

Havoc

Yes, though realistically they’d be buying the GPUs regardless of who the investors and this sort of vertical integration isn’t directly illegal

novaRom

Yes, except they are monopolist, right? It's basically not optional choice.

Havoc

Technically dominating a market by virtue of best product (or only available) is legal too.

If you can achieve that without anti competitive behaviour then being a monopolist is fine. Legally anyway

Whether this circular thing counts as such behaviour - don’t know but doubt it

jstummbillig

To an extend, sure, but not in the "obvious" way you suggest, because that's very illegal. Any arrangement for Nvidia to obviously and directly fund startups to clearly funnel money back through purchases would quickly attract scrutiny from auditors, regulators, and co-investors.

bboygravity

Sidenote: Nvidia has been caught round-tripping before, way back.

Looking at the valuation I don't get how they would not be round-tripping and otherwise cooking the books a lot right now (not necesarily limited to this case, but more in general).

Very strong Y2K bubble vibes.

daveed

The magnitudes make it s.t. it doesn't really matter, I think.

bgwalter

Andreessen Horowitz is not gambling with their own money:

https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/andreessen-horowitz...

Moreover, if some banks will fail in the aftermath, they'll be bailed out at the expense of you know whom.

paxys

How do you think VC firms work? There is no "own money". Their entire business is getting rich people, institutional investors, governments, pension funds, endowments etc. to give them money and investing that money in startups, keeping a cut for themselves.

bgwalter

Why do you ask me? One of the top comments assumes that it would be crazy to assume recklessness on the part of a16z. I point out that they are insulated from the consequences on multiple levels.

xhkkffbf

None? I think almost all VC partners are vested in their funds. They have skin in the game. Yes, they do profit from managing the money of others, but I think it's rare for them not to be putting their own money on the line.

rl1987

Exactly the point they are making?

mizzao

Gives a whole new meaning to the "2 on 12 seed round" !

seydor

It's kinda sad that this is frontpage news, because there is nothing related to technology in the title, nothing intellectually interesting.

redeux

YC is first and foremost a startup accelerator so it makes sense that entrepreneurship would be part of the discussion that people here are interested in.

disqard

You are right! Just like how a certain contingent flags posts that discuss any appalling misuse of technology under the pretext that "oh, it's politics, etc.", you should do the same for these scammy news items: flag + hide.

I don't know that it'll work, but it is worth trying.

pdabbadabba

Could somebody explain why there is so much negativity towards Thinking Machines in this thread? I realize that they haven't publicly announced a product yet but presumably the VCs have some idea of what Thinking Machines is building, and they have some pretty significant OpenAI talent on board, including Murati herself. Some amount of skepticism is warranted, of course, but a lot of these comments read as closer to hostility.

geodel

True. People here can be like this. I have not forgotten even the greatest juice maker of all times, Juicero was similarly disparaged with all this negativity.

yread

Or Color

yunwal

So was Dropbox famously

emsign

Ah yes, they were simply ahead of their time.

edanm

Yes. VCs invested money. It ended up a flop. And this hurts us... how exactly? Other than some VCs losing their money on a bad bet, who cares?

seanhunter

Well a lot of people on this forum are founders or early employees in startups. Every dollar vcs set on fire chasing some obviously stupid idea, waste on crypto memecoins, etc is a dollar that is not helping some legitimate startup get funded.

Ekaros

Often I think if the money could not be used for some better purpose. It is still huge resources wasted. Like digging and filling same trench. Overall it is not efficient use of resources or time to me.

But maybe there is some gain that I can't just imagine...

chii

These people somehow imagine that they (as taxpayers perhaps) are going to pay the cost one way or another. Not to mention there's a tinge of jealousy over the level of VC money involved - they imagine these people do not "deserve" it.

lm28469

It's a bad look on the entire industry. We send billions to serial grifters selling vaporware while the backbone of the internet is basically powered by $5 donations

Aurornis

> Could somebody explain why there is so much negativity towards Thinking Machines in this thread?

I think it lies at the intersection of a lot of topics where HN comments are hostile: VCs, large fundraising, AI, OpenAI related employees. These are all topics where HN comments are more hostile than pragmatic.

Most of the hostility is just a proxy for “VCs bad” banter.

esperent

> HN comments are more hostile than pragmatic

In the case of a bubble, hostility is pragmatism.

Of course, nobody knows that it's a bubble, but nobody knows it's not a bubble either.

jaggederest

I've lived through 3 and read up on at least 10 more.

Many people know it's a bubble. You see lots of HN comments that it's a bubble. We certainly did in 2007.

In a bubble, the predominant notion is not "I wonder if it's a bubble", but rather "It's a bubble, I hope I can make my money before it pops". A perfect example of this was the Tulip craze in the Netherlands. Nobody actually believed tulip bulbs were worth that much, they just wanted to find a bigger sucker to make a profit, if you read accounts from the time.

lowsong

It's nothing to do with Thinking Machines as a company, it's to do with a VC that's content to bet two billion dollars on a company that has shown absolutely nothing, and the sorry state of affairs that represents.

edanm

> It's nothing to do with Thinking Machines as a company, it's to do with a VC that's content to bet two billion dollars on a company that has shown absolutely nothing, and the sorry state of affairs that represents.

Why does it represent a "sorry state of affairs"?

VCs are risking money they manage, it's not like they're putting anyone else at risk. Do we really prefer a world in which we don't take risks to develop new technology?

The VC sector is probably an order of magnitude smaller then, say, fashion. Isn't money better spent taking risks to develop new technologies that have a chance to legitimately change the world for the better?

Note: If you think the technology could be a negative (which, to some extent I do because of the elements of AI safety, that's a separate argument. Not sure that that's what you're referring to though.)

KoolKat23

They use our pension funds for this. They also distort the market.

I do see some value in it, we need to take risks with our capital and on a long term horizon it's fine.

But there has to be some rationale behind it at least, some evidence based approach.

bgwalter

VCs, who go on and on about capitalism, were whining on Twitter until the Silicon Valley Bank got bailed out. In real capitalism the SVB would have been allowed to fail and the VCs would have taken a hit.

But no risk for them, everyone paid for them to keep their billions.

bix6

The math to justify that investment is crazy.

never_inline

Because connections and social signalling matter more than ideas among the rich of the world. Only some people can get such disproportionate advantages.

miohtama

This place used to be a place for hackers and founders. Now it is mostly a place for middle aged software engineers who hate someone else to success, change and hope for the future of Linux desktop. Thinking Machines presents both change and success .

Rebuff5007

My negativity for Thinking Machines is precisely because others (such as yourself) already consider it a success.

muskmusk

I don't think anyone can consider it a success just yet. But someone just injected 2 billion dollars into the enterprise. They are probably given a lot more information than you and I are. Maybe those people are dead wrong and they lose all their money, but maybe not.

With the public information there is neither a point in positivity not negativity. It would be speculation either way. A question that could be worth pondering is what exactly the investors are shown? What would you need to see to put all your money in thinking machines?

TrackerFF

Thinking Machines represent the new elite. People with the right pedigree that can raise billions with only an idea. If they fail, they’ll get paid anyway - and they’ll become billionaires.

It is a position that is completely unreachable for 99.9999% of people even in tech.

It is of course easy to write off critics as jealous has-beens and bozos.

bluelightning2k

People with no product, no specific insight, and no published plan raising $$ trillions, due to elite background.

(Sure -- that background is somewhat self earned.)

rhubarbtree

I think most people aren’t aware that as CTO Murati can take a large chunk of the credit for OpenAI’s success. Her skills were mostly in deft technical management, a skill often under appreciated by nerds. Her success here is going to heavily depend on her ability to attract the right talent.

never_inline

Please quantity those contributions in "technical management". Otherwise it sounds like a boilerplate excuse non technical people will use.

bluelightning2k

This is so weird to me.

Yes, she was there at OpenAI and by all accounts a super respected non researcher.

Clearly she's incredible, her reputation proceeds her etc. but is operational strength (being a good exec) really what gets to AGI?

Feels almost like cargo-culting.

dan-robertson

I suppose one should expect ‘time to agi’ to be a function of:

1. Researchers

2. Productivity-enhancing things in the org (either technical stuff like frameworks/optimisations or nebulous social things like better collaboration)

3. Amount of available compute.

4. Luck

And then the past experience with openAI should help a lot with doing a good job of #1 and #2 even if it is just being a competent executive.

yunwal

Surely availability of data is here as well?

TrackerFF

IIRC, she was the driving force behind ChatGPT - the product, that is. Arguably the most successful AI/LLM product.

Maybe the product she’s pitched has massive commercial potential.

never_inline

What does one do to be considered as "driving force" et al?

Oarch

Sorry: precedes

techpineapple

The ability to attract good researchers is probably more important than being one your self.

> Feels almost like cargo-culting.

Why almost?

erulabs

I think it takes a lot of temerity and hubris to look at a 2B raise and assume it's all hype. A16Z has certainly had some misses, but one assumes there actually is some product they're showing behind closed doors that makes this round much more reasonable than it appears from the outside.

If something makes no sense, seems totally crazy, and is being done by a crowd of extremely smart people, you can only assume one of two things: they are actually crazy and frittering away 2B on hype or, just maybe, there's something we're not aware of. If there are only two camps: optimistic and naive or pessimistic and dismissive, I'll choose naive every day of the week.

Anyways, congrats to Thinking Machines and here's hoping they do have something awesome up their sleeve!

tsimionescu

Theranos was worth $9B in 2013 money, and it latet turned out that they had literally nothing but hype. Enron was posting $100B revenue the year before it went bankrupt. Bernie Madoff's fund had huge banks as institutional investors. Magic Leap was valued at $4.6B and had some purportedly amazing demos behind closed doors that anyone who witnessed them thought would revolutionize entertainment.

While these are not necessarily typical cases, they show that it's absolutely possible to have gigantic valuations raised from industry experts with nothing to show for it, if you're good enough at lying.

torginus

The weird thing about Theranos is that every single expert who knew about the technical details of blood testing basically called out the BS from the get go.

Blood testing for a single condition can involve blood separation via centrifuges, application of various chemical solutions, a multi-step process using varios test strips (each with different specificities/sensitivities). Not to mention some of the offending markers might be so rare in blood that you'd have to draw multiple vials just to get a statistically significant amount of markers.

Reducing just a single one of these tests to an instant test that works with a drop of blood would be a major breakthrough, subject to various medical awards (and lengthy medical trials).

never_inline

Well, in this case, no one knows the technical details.

bobcostas55

Theranos famously didn't manage to raise VC money, the funding all came from people like Rupert Murdoch and the Walton family.

rchaud

That makes a lot of sense. VCs only make money when companies go public, so a medical device that requires years of regulatory compliance legwork to even be allowed into a lab or pharmacy is an immediate no-go.

FreakLegion

> a crowd of extremely smart people

I don't disagree with your broader point, but have spent enough time with enough a16z partners to say they're just people. Not outright stupid, but not extremely smart, either. And their error rate is pretty high.

Which...to some extent is by design. It's part of a VC's job to make bad bets. Sometimes the price of getting into a deal at all is getting in on insane terms, but you still do it because that one investment could return the entire fund. Maybe Thinking Machines is a winner, maybe it's another Clubhouse. We'll see.

danpalmer

I do agree for $2bn, but it’s also well known that US and in particular SV VCs will fund ideas and people, I.e. potential, whereas everywhere else funds results.

It’s that culture that creates some spectacular hits, and a vast number of misses. Not necessarily a bad thing, but it’s a different approach and means that the funding doesn’t necessarily suggest the results one might expect.

preommr

> they are actually crazy and frittering away 2B on hype

This assumes that being careless with billions can only ever be crazy.

If you're already set for life, why not gamble (including at completely irrational levels) for even more insane amounts of money when the whole thing is just a crazy house of mirrors. Yes, there's value at the heart, but there's also crazy amounts of money being funneled in, lots of opportunity for chaos, lots of chances for legal rug pulls. All of it inflated even further by a fervor of carelessness for any kind of consequences - things like the stock market are completely removed from any kind of fundamentals.

In a fun house of mirrors, that 2 billion could be 2 cents, or it could be 2 trillion. Buy the ticket and have fun!

JumpCrisscross

> A16Z has certainly had some misses, but one assumes there actually is some product

They don’t need to show a product. It’s been demonstrated that with capital and some skill you can train a foundation model. A16Z has the former. Murati has the latter.

techpineapple

Isn’t this the perspective that leads to all bubbles?

What kind of temerity and hubris would it take to believe that the ratings agencies were colluding with the banks to give AAA to Mortgage Backer Securities?

geodel

> A16Z has certainly had some misses,..

Yeah, similar to Trump administration may have had some misses but extremely smart people are doing great things.

reactordev

Oh it’s going to get exciting indeed!

Keyframe

I guess investors are hoping for another Anthropic, or resurrection of Richard Feynman to help with development.

endlessvoid94

Danny Hillis deserves a mention

Keyframe

Absolutely, moreso than Feynman in this context. But, Danny Hills doesn't make a good sound bite.

leesec

Wouldn't overlook this company, they manage to bring over a good deal of top talent from OpenAI including John Schulman

DebtDeflation

Remind me, does she have plans to release an actual product? Or is this like Ilya's company where their first and only product will be AGI, if/when that ever happens?

freddealmeida

Sheesh. 12B. Here I am working my ass off for $25M.

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