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Proposed NOAA Budget Kills Program Designed to Prevent Satellite Collisions

stego-tech

This - among many other reasons - is why I’m increasingly throwing my opinions behind shoving these roles onto the United Nations instead of nation states or private companies. Global needs should have global support, such that the failure of one hegemony doesn’t fuck up everything for the rest of humanity

A UN program for weather forecasting and satellite tracking, complete with open data sources and REST APIs, would be a boon. Unfortunately, the current organizational structure makes that impossible due to the vested interests of the respective Security Council members. We’re more likely to see the EU take up those mantles.

jandrewrogers

I worked for the UN on more or less this in the 2000s. People have a naive perception of what the UN is like. It was one of the most openly dysfunctional, corrupt, and sclerotic organizations I have ever worked with or for.

It has nothing to do with who is or isn't on the security council. That entire organization is full of the kinds of people who occupy the average government in the world, which is a very low standard of excellence. The UN has neither data infrastructure nor technical expertise to do something like this in any case.

REST APIs? One of the big issues is that the data sources are measured in exabytes these days. That means there can only practically be a single copy. This creates an insurmountable hurdle: most countries contributing data want to keep their data in their country. This makes any use of that data computationally intractable because there is not enough bandwidth connect the disparate data sources together. Also, given this extreme (and mostly unnecessary) bandwidth consumption, now they have to severely restrict access to the data to keep the system usable, effectively making it no longer public.

I've been to this particular rodeo several times. I have zero confidence it could deliver on the promise.

It really would require someone with a singular vision, the technical expertise, and the courage to pull it off. A committee of bureaucrats isn't going to make it happen.

dgrin91

Also the practicality of this is that most of the UN funding will come from the US. When a situation like this where US is cutting funding arises you get the same problem. Almost all finding will dry up overnight and they won't have sufficient funding to continue

stego-tech

Yep, keenly aware of that, but if we’re building a new future that’s resilient to modern structural collapse and civilizational crises, then part of that is changing the structure of the UN, dues/fees, and its functions. There’s a lot to discuss there once enough folks have accepted the era of US Hegemony is over.

h2zizzle

High hopes, those. The point of sabotaging US hegemony was not to hand power over to a monolithic, democratic, primarily Western institution, I'll tell you that much. I suspect that the Galts want their gulches (with Do Not Create Rapture as the template).

bryanrasmussen

I sort of wonder when the UN is getting thrown out of New York by the current administration.

chgs

I have no doubt China would offer a far better location somewhere like Shanghai. The intelligence benefits of so many foreign diplomats and spies walking your street, drinking in your bars, paying your hookers, is incalculable.

AlecSchueler

And they can just pull out of it whenever and frame the UN as a boogeyman like with the WHO.

ben_w

> Global needs should have global support, such that the failure of one hegemony doesn’t fuck up everything for the rest of humanity

While this is true, I suspect that putting the UN in charge of all global matters will cause them to become such a hegemony.

Until we have multiple planets (or equivalents), I think a multi-polar world with multiple superpowers capable and motivated to work on such things is important.

Hopefully the superpowers will keep their fighting to "indirectly", like the USA and the USSR used to.

AlecSchueler

Indirectly is great unless you don't live in the US/SR in which case it's in your backyard. Indirect fighting hasn't been so great for Afghanis.

orbisvicis

There's TraCSS, SST, RSSS. Each country needs to have their own satellite tracking program. There is international cooperation but do you really think the US is in charge? "Whoops", says the US as a small cubesat from another country collides with a Russian military space satellite. "Missed that one - my bad".

s5300

[dead]

tomrod

I get the desire to reduce government spending. It looks like sticker shock seeing budgets in the billions and trillions.

This type of program has high value per dollar spent. It's an asset, not a waste. The first order, second order, and even third order effects are very large.

Let us get/return to more reasonable principles for doing these budget evaluations and requests.

browningstreet

There’s no plausible discussion of reducing spending when the added debt commensurate with that effort is as astronomical as it is.

This is privatization and federal dismantling, and it’s happening so fast and recklessly it will also show up as cultural and civil destruction too. He’s wrecking America so that technocrats can buy it all up.

There’s no intended upside for citizens or for the society they make up. People die and his supporters shrug and defend. It’s Microsoft’s embrace, extend, extinguish as political policy, but reduced by hyperscaling to “eviscerate”.

tomrod

Yep.

It is so weird to live in a world where the progressive movement is a better supporter of Chesterton's fence than the allegedly conservative GOP and even the corporate/neoliberal wing of the controlled opposition.

browningstreet

One reason I’m not especially hopeful is that the resistance is mostly still focused on highlighting the breaches with no actual follow-up. There’s no “Team Resistance”.

The socials are replete with incremental accounting of how each step aligns with Project 2025. No shit. So, many of his voters didn’t read Project 2025, or if they did.. they’re not playing it forward to see what it looks like 10 years in the future.

But what feels true, too, is that the DNC hasn’t read it either. Or if they have, they’re not working against it. I know there are efforts in courts to deny some of these things, and that’s commendable.. but there are no real social or political unities arising to play offense in the next political cycle.

So we have very little defense, and almost no offense. And the referees are bought.

bugglebeetle

We’re watching the fire sale of America, like was imposed on Russia in the 90s, and resulted in one of the largest declines in life expectancy in the country’s history. I expect the same to happen here, including its eventual culmination in the rise of a Putin-like figure from the security state apparatus, after we similarly suffer a decade or more of internal collapse and humiliation.

TheOtherHobbes

I don't think it's an exaggeration to say that the people who promoted neoliberalism in Russia saw how it ended in authoritarian oligarchy- supported by a religious nationalism which displaced science and progressive democratic values - and decided same would be a good outcome for them personally if rolled out across the rest of the West.

This is dense, but stunningly prescient.

https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/1230310...

While things are undoubtedly bad in the US, Trump's grip on everything - including personal health - is far more tenuous than Yeltsin's was. And (ironically) the US has more of a history of violent resistance and agitation for both worker rights and civil rights.

The US has always been a soft economic dictatorship. But a lot of people still expect a functioning social contract, and they're going to become increasingly angry as that disappears.

It's a much more complicated picture than the one in Russia, which has essentially been the same kind of violent autocratic monarchy for centuries, even as the set dressing around it changed.

watwut

I dont think America will have Putin like figure. It howver may have Trump like figure and Vance like figure.

Security state apparatus in Russia filled different role. These guys are true Putin equivalents.

danieldk

It seems very similar to how a clique bought up a lot of Russia and became their oligarchs. It's another transfer of wealth to the rich and/or Trump's cronies. The destruction of public goods, research, education, and the climate is extremely sad.

beezlewax

It's also hard to fathom. I don't believe these people believe what they're doing is for the greater good or that climate change is a hoax. They have children and want them to grow up to what exactly?

apwell23

who exactly are 'trump's cronies' and how are they getting richer? thats what they kept saying about him in 2016. did he ( or his) actually get richer from his time in office ?

nwatson

Someone will propose privatization of said program with insurance fees covering the reformulated collision-prevention service. Of course, privatization will leave out crucial aspects, lead to failures, increasing untraceable space debris from which nobody will be safe, and eventually bankruptcy of said privatized program, with no way back. As is happening in other parts of government.

JumpCrisscross

> Someone will propose privatization of said program

Someone would if given the time and infrastructure. This, on the other hand, is more DOGE-style idiocy.

staplers

Privatized profits, socialized costs

null

[deleted]

tetris11

so, Planetes then

sho_hn

I get this reference!

Even as an anime grump, I liked this one.

throwaway6734

A fantastic show

yapyap

Orrrr said privatized thing will start out relatively cheaper than the norm and eventually end up costing way more than what the government was originally spending when it was still part of the government since the private company eventually outpriced everyone with their cheap prices and then when they finally got their monopoly scaled up their prices as much as they feasibly could and then some.

slater

Surely you jest! /s

Rebelgecko

The privatization of this data has always been the plan, IIRC that's why the first Trump administration pulled some of these efforts out of the military

jandrewrogers

I've worked as a related subject matter expert in a few countries. I can think of a possible reasonable justification for this.

In recent years, the operating environment in orbital space has changed rapidly, and it isn't just the number of objects. These changes are outside the design assumptions of traditional orbital traffic systems, degrading their effectiveness. In response to this reality, governments with significant space assets have been investing in orbital traffic systems that are capable of dealing with the modern environment. However, these rely heavily on classified technology and capability to address the limitations of the older systems.

An argument could be made that it no longer makes sense to fund a public system that is descending into obsolescence due to lack of capability and which can't be meaningfully fixed because that would require exposing classified technical capabilities that no one is willing to expose. In this scenario, the private sector is acting as an offramp from a system that had no future technically.

Space has turned into an interesting place, in the curse sense. It isn't as simple as it used to be.

counters

Sure. Great.

But that explanation isn't being offered by the powers-that-be. So there's no point trying to rationalize it post-hoc.

There's no evidence that this is anything more than yet another round of ideologically-fueled maladministration.

jandrewrogers

This isn't an explanation that can be offered, at least politically. It invites questions that governments in several developed countries have clearly decided they don't want as part of the public narrative influencing policy. This is the default choice when the real explanation is more complicated, obscure, or technical than will fit in a soundbite, which would be the case in the scenario I hypothesized.

Governments rarely give genuine explanations for their actions and rarely need to. Much easier to use a plausible soundbite related to the current thing. Most people aren't paying attention anyway.

notahacker

Understand the first part perfectly. Yes, a small portion of newspace involves [or will involve) spacecraft that don't spend most of their life orbiting in nice predictable arcs above ground stations with occasional also predictable small station keeping or conjunction avoidance adjustments, and it stands to reason that the most advanced and classified US SDA capability has access to better sensor data and models.

But that seems like a very poor argument for removing a system which might be approaching obsolescence in military terms but is still relied on for a rapidly increasing number of civil satellites to make rapidly increasing conjunction avoidance manoeuvres (and is also relatively inexpensive). Anything that makes them less aware threatens defence and critical civil government infrastructure too, and the private sector doesn't exactly seem to be embracing it as an exciting opportunity - look at the quote from Slingshot! Plus if anything the changes taking place would seem to be a reason to invest more in orbital traffic control with regulation to make it more like the FAA. You don't have to give away the classified tracking tech if you're barking out move orders rather than simply sharing predictions so operators come to their own conclusions about conjunction risk, and likewise orders and requirements for operators to broadcast position and intent are a much better way of dealing with a future of private servicing missions and space megastructures than "let them buy their own tracking data and make their own decisions"

tomrod

I work in a related area too. NOAA and others in the space game are great partners. I don't agree with the fundamentals of your assessment, seems post hoc ergo propter hoc.

JumpCrisscross

> get the desire to reduce government spending

It should be incredibly clear that the motivation for these folks isn’t reducing government spending (or cutting waste).

The problem is the programme is at NOAA, and NOAA tells a story about the climate that some folks don’t like. So they trash the messenger and his tools.

conartist6

But people who send things to space are often liberal. For example they often have attended college and believe in science.

The political intent behind a new dark age makes sense if you think of the goal as being to destroy competent institutions which represent a real threat to an anti-science, post-truth administration

tomrod

> But people who send things to space are often liberal

I literally do not care if someone feels more liberal or conservative in their heart of hearts. There is more that unites people than the pissantry propaganda that plays to divide us.

Rather, like you, I hate waste, which this budget, through underfunding, will create. Probably also like you, I also strongly dislike know-nothing propaganda, especially regarding things about which I am well informed.

Post-truth millieu is a lie. Truth is more adaptive to long term survival.

> For example they often have attended college and believe in science.

One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a tool to test hypotheses, using real world evidence to understand reality and truth.

xpe

>> For example they often have attended college and believe in science.

> One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a tool to test hypotheses, using real world evidence to understand reality and truth.

The first quote is a shorthand. The second quote is accurate, technically, except that perhaps the author is misunderstanding the first quote. When many people write "person P believes in science", you can accurately translate that to "person P sees the value in science as a tool for truth-seeking."

JumpCrisscross

> One uses science as a tool

This requires a base rate of literacy and critical thinking that a lot of Americans, unfortunately, lack.

justinrubek

> One doesn't believe in science. One uses science as a tool to rest hypotheses, using real world evidence to understand reality and truth.

Yes, this is precisely that which they do not believe in. Plug your ears, bury your head in the sand, and whatever you do, do not use cause and effect, data, or evidence to backup your claims and positions. That is the platform upon which they stand.

tetha

> This type of program has high value per dollar spent. It's an asset, not a waste. The first order, second order, and even third order effects are very large.

This might also be a program in which the goals of a privatized for-profit company are rather bad in the broader context. If you pay me millions to track and possibly control your satellite in orbit so it doesn't collide... I'll invest in rocket companies to launch more satellites. Even if they are very silly satellites.

After all, if they collide, the debris will most likely miss the shareholders, and then you get more satellites to get contracts for.

And who cares if some of those invaluable scientific systems with year-long plans get knocked out?

epistasis

I don't understand the desire to reduce government spending. It's all super high return on investment. Except political pork like price supports for large industrial farmers in the Midwest. ;-)

tomrod

For certain industries, there are reasonable arguments to be made to keep domestic and support via price controls.

Food at a high level, yes. Pork specifically, no.

(I know you didn't mean literal pork, but thinking through the spectrum here).

null

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tbrownaw

Would something like mandating a significant amount of ethanol (from corn) in gasoline be an effective way to so this?

xpe

> I don't understand the desire to reduce government spending. It's all super high return on investment.

"Return on investment" (ROI) is only the start of the conversation. ROI is only part of the context. Think of it as a 3-tuple: (ROI, Target, TimeHorizon). One has to define all three for it to be clear. By "Target" I mean the target population and/or impact area. By "TimeHorizon" I mean the period of time over which the ROI is calculated.

This entire comment is intended to be completely non-ideological. Bring your own values and preferred ways of organizing society. (I'm not going to change your deep-seated values, anyway.) But to be intellectually honest, we have to say what we mean.

Even truth-seeking libertarians who prefer market-based approaches understand that many market-based mechanisms are sometimes not well suited for servicing to "hard to reach" customers. Practically, this might mean geographically remote. Generally, it means having a set of characteristics that make them sufficiently out of the parameter space that a market will serve. Some examples include: rural broadband and low-income urban areas that need medical services.

kenjackson

This is good. Although I’d make it a 4-tuple to make “target” clear. There are two aspects to target: “where is the impact on the return” and “where is the cost of the investment”.

ModernMech

It depends what your investment strategy is. If your goal is to be a rising tide that lifts all boats, then government spending is a good idea. But some people would rather all boats not be lifted. They'd just like to lift some boats, but sink others. Still, other people would prefer to sink as many boats as possible while being in control of the remaining boats that float. For people who fit into those later categories, government spending is not a good ROI.

As Timothy Snyder put it, authoritarian political capital is based on creating a "reservoir of fear" that the authoritarian can draw upon whenever he needs legitimacy or a mandate to enact cruel and inhumane policies. The reservoir of fear is created by making groups desperate, and you don't make them desperate by meeting their needs through funding government assistance programs.

Instead what you do as an authoritarian is you "other" and arrest their neighbors, take away their health care, allow their homes to be flooded, take away their information channels, prevent them from going to school, make sure they're unemployed, make food more scarce... make them desperate enough, blame their desperation on the "others" and they'll be happy to enact whatever cruelties you ask them to on the "others" if they think it'll lessen their misery, or at the very least bring more misery to the "others".

pstuart

It can be, when it's invested in butter rather than guns.

Yes, military investments have paid off in new technologies (e.g., Arpanet) but as a whole only reward the owners of the Military Industrial Complex.

toss1

Of course, nevermind that we may need to defend ourselves and/or our allies against exoansionist autocratic aggressors like Russia (see Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Baltics and explicit threats against Poland, Germany, England, & US), China (what happens to the tech industry every Taiwan goes up in smoke?), Iran, etc.

Fukyima (sp?) was right about the end of history sort of happening when all countries of the world embrace liberal democracy, but he was very wrong that we are anywhere near that point.

Until then, only strength will deter or oppose the aggressors.

laverya

Yeah except for arpanet, GPS, satellites in general, jet engines, composites, computers, and everything that came from there... What has military r&d ever done for us?

LorenPechtel

Government is expensive because it does a lot.

There is a lot of trouble with bureaucrats defending fiefdoms that would be better consolidated, but you can't fix that with an axe.

ajmurmann

The vast majority of the government budget is entitlements and military. I'm sure there are other things that could be cut and there is always room for more efficiency but it's always gonna be a drop in the bucket compared to entitlements and military.

That said, regulations that make the economy less dynamic and slow stuff down have a high opportunity cost. While it's bureaucrats that write the implementation details and enforce them, it's congress who requires it to happen with AFAIK often little regard to how it would be executed in practice.

AnthonyMouse

> The vast majority of the government budget is entitlements and military.

The vast majority of the government budget is "entitlements and military" because donors have their pork classified as those things when they don't want it to be cut. A lot of entitlement programs are structured as handouts to the companies providing those services (e.g. drug and healthcare companies, or landlords) or vote buying of affluent retirees who don't actually need a government subsidy. And I'd like to see someone try to claim with a straight face that there is no waste in the military budget.

But even within those budgets, most of the waste and corruption isn't a single program going to a single place. It's millions of programs that each waste millions of dollars and collectively waste trillions of dollars. And then it doesn't matter if you classify the program as military or entitlements or something else; what matters is if the program is worth the candle.

The problem is that everybody will say that their program is worth it, many them are lying, and it's hard to tell who isn't.

But the thing that's unambiguously true is that the amount of government revenue has been stable as a percentage of GDP for generations and has been growing in terms of real dollars per capita, and yet the amount of government spending has outpaced that by a huge and growing amount.

Is DOGE making a hash of things? Maybe, but then let's do a better job instead of using it as an excuse to keep running reckless deficits until the largest item in the federal budget is interest.

wnevets

Defund ICE and use that money to stop satellites from crashing into each other

apwell23

Icrease H1B fees to 30k and quota to 3 million and use that money to stop satellites from crashing into each other.

DonHopkins

Crash satellites into ICE!

ThinkBeat

Clearly this should be funded by the countries and companies that own the debris and sattlites that need to be tracked.

Which means Starling would probably pay for most of it.

Then there are various spy satellites countries have that they dont want tracked? Or does the data from NOAA include spy satellites in strange orbits?

Buttons840

Assuming you mean "Starlink":

Don't all Starlink satellites have a plan to deorbit responsibly; specifically, do nothing, which results in a relatively quick deorbitting?

Starlink satellites are in low-Earth-orbit which can't accumulate much space debris, because everything deorbits naturally within a few years.

JumpCrisscross

> Which means Starling would probably pay for most of it

Then they’d switch to a user fee. Perhaps even at a profit, such that it’s deficit reducing.

That isn’t what they’re doing because that isn’t what this is about.

cantor_S_drug

I mentioned this scenario before but I was downvoted. Can a rogue disgruntled state like Iran actually bring about destruction of satellites, say Starlink ones, to set off space debris chain reaction to pollute, poison the earth orbit for everyone. The thinking goes like if I can't have the advantage then no one else should.

j-bos

iirc Starlink satellites sit in a low orbit so they'll burn up/down pretty fast.

sitzkrieg

what next, osha? safety sure is a waste of time to these myopic tech idiots

JSR_FDED

Let’s not overthink this. Anything long-term is toast.

ourmandave

Are they hoping satellites studying climate change get destroyed?

Also let's not forget Sharpie Gate and how the petty Orange Emperor appointed a climate science denier to a top position in NOAA.

https://www.npr.org/2020/09/12/912301325/longtime-climate-sc...

Yet another systemic rat fucking so somebody can make a buck. It's only ever about the money.

macintux

During his first administration I was half-surprised he didn’t nominate a flat earther to head NASA.

Ylpertnodi

Cool and normal.

djoldman

Here's the uncomfortable fact:

If the US Federal Government spent ZERO money on anything except:

1. Social Security

2. Medicare & Medicaid

3. National Defense

4. Net Interest on the Public Debt

5. Income Security

6. Veterans Benefits & Services

7. Federal Civilian & Military Retirement and Disability

... the US would still have a sizable deficit.

All the hoopla surrounding science spending, education, DEI, FDA, housing, foreign aid, disaster relief, etc., doesn't really address some huge issues if the goal is to reduce deficit spending.

declan_roberts

Debt servicing is now more than 16% of our spending and growing.

I hope all that stuff we bought with $36T was worth it!

JumpCrisscross

> hope all that stuff we bought with $36T was worth it

No need for past tense. We’re currently in the most intense—the biggest, most beautiful, one might say—phase of deficit accumulation in American history.

declan_roberts

Thankfully we're getting all this cool stuff. You know like... actually what are we getting?

cco

A sizeable chunk, probably around half, of what we bought with that $36T was net worth for people like Bezos and the Kochs.

JumpCrisscross

> if the goal is to reduce deficit spending

Red herring. It’s not. It’s never been. We’re blowing out the deficit by trillions.

The motivation isn’t anything about the deficit. It’s that NOAA counters the climate narrative a narrow band of idiots would prefer to believe.

watwut

They are making the deficit much larger. So, can we stop parroting these bad faith "debt worry" arguments?

vjvjvjvjghv

They will worry about the deficits again once democrats are in power.

water9

only works if everybody agrees and Noaa is not in charge of everybody

ben_w

I mean, that's one way for Trump to punish Musk…

hdb385

bothered