The first American 'scientific refugees' arrive in France
162 comments
·July 2, 2025maeln
jltsiren
Researchers are underpaid and research is underfunded everywhere. Like most jobs that people find inherently interesting.
I don't know about the specific situation in France. In general, Europe spends more on academic research than the US, both in absolute terms and as a fraction of GDP. However, it's easier to make an academic career in the US. Because the gap between academic and industry salaries is wider in the US, Americans are more likely to leave the academia after PhD. And because employment-based immigration is particularly difficult in the US, many would-be immigrants end up doing a PhD without any intention of staying in the academia. Which means you have less competition if you stay in the academia in the US.
vorpalhex
> In general, Europe spends more on academic research than the US, both in absolute terms and as a fraction of GDP.
This statement appears to be incorrect.
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/d... has the EU at $380B
https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf24332 has the US Fed (not state) at $880B.
jltsiren
I was talking about academic research, where the total spending is ~$100 billion/year in both blocks. See, for example, https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf25313 and https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb202326/academic-r-d-internatio...
jonathanlb
This is addressed in TFA:
> [...] the fact there's less money for research.
> An early-career biological anthropologist said she was still awaiting contract details from AMU before putting pen to paper because of salary discrepancies, though she took comfort in the fact that the cost of living is lower in France — especially considering that education for her two children, who she said were eager to settle in Marseille, would be free.
> The university’s president insisted that participants in the “Safe Place for Science” program would be paid the same wages as French researchers. The statement sought to appease concerns within France’s academic community that money would now be focused on drawing U.S. scientists whereas local researchers have long complained of insufficient funding.
> But the biological anthropologist said a more carefree life could compensate for a lower salary. "There’ll be a lot less stress as a whole, politically, academically," she reflected.
maeln
The underfunding is not addressed, and it is not even a subject in France right now. This specific researcher might be fine with a more carefree life (that is, what she thinks might be a more carefree life), but the general issue remains.
spacemadness
At least it beats being attacked by your government daily for having the audacity to become a scientist. Especially if you publish science that isn’t politically convenient.
zzzeek
you get to live in France, have free health care and school for your kids (and I bet these underpaid researchers in france actually get completely unheard of in the US things like modest pensions). How much do you actually need to be paid? Most Americans would materially benefit from such an exchange
rank0
The data on this is very clear: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposable_household_and_per_c....
> According to the OECD, 'household disposable income is income available to households such as wages and salaries, income from self-employment and unincorporated enterprises, income from pensions and other social benefits, and income from financial investments (less any payments of tax, social insurance contributions and interest on financial liabilities). 'Gross' means that depreciation costs are not subtracted.'[1] This indicator also takes account of social transfers in kind 'such as health or education provided for free or at reduced prices by governments and not-for-profit organisations.'
United States: 62,300
France: 45,548
Americans need to be more grateful for what they have.
saubeidl
Disposable income is a poor metric to use though.
Money isn't everything. The french have better public transport, more social stability, a life expectancy that's higher by five (!) years etc etc.
By pretty much whatever standard you use, their quality of life is much higher.
zzzeek
Yeah I didn't say "richer" I said "better"
Invictus0
> free healthcare
> earn 40k/yr
> get taxed 30% on it
jonathanlb
> get taxes 30% on it
As opposed to paying more out of pocket or getting denied a claim? No thank you.
zzzeek
can bike to work without being run down by a 10 ft high pickup truck, I dunno sign me up maybe
FirmwareBurner
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computerthings
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probably_wrong
> The university’s president insisted that participants in the “Safe Place for Science” program would be paid the same wages as French researchers. The statement sought to appease concerns within France’s academic community that money would now be focused on drawing U.S. scientists whereas local researchers have long complained of insufficient funding.
I think the University's president is being cheeky or directly obtuse. Sure, US refugee researchers will get the same wage as a French researcher, but that's poor comfort for the French researchers who would have otherwise gotten those positions.
I understand that the University is aiming at getting top researchers for peanuts which wouldn't be a bad deal for French science as a whole, but it is still a bad deal for the French science community.
kouru225
You think it’s a bad thing that French researchers will have direct access to the “top researchers”???
Sounds like a major benefit to French researchers
probably_wrong
It's only a benefit for the French researchers who can get a position in France. Those who can't are already forced to emigrate (and we're back to where we started) or to quit science entirely.
But retention is also a problem. How many of those scientists will stay in Aix-Marseille? Refugees, almost by definition, go back to their country once things calm down. And life in a country where you don't speak the language is not conducive to staying there long.
I'm not saying everything will be bad - there's a plus associated to getting great minds for cheap. But if I were a French scientist fighting for grants I would definitely feel odd about my country explicitly telling me "French need not apply".
saubeidl
I think they're talking about other French researchers, which will now have to compete with these "refugees" for positions.
busterarm
And the ascending French political right will paint this as a continuance of decades of French policy prioritizing immigrants over French people.
So when they eventually have the political reigns, this policy will end and these researchers will have to start over somewhere else.
saubeidl
I don't think the cordon sanitaire will break any time soon.
spacemadness
Isn’t this the same argument that America should kick out non American students and would be researchers from American universities? Either way it’s protectionist. Basically what Trump supports but in France.
UncleEntity
That's exactly what I was thinking...
Some may argue that the (former) US policy of attracting the world's best students and researchers was good for the country as a whole. Perhaps even lead to some industries being far superior to foreign competitors?
Unfortunately, those 'some' aren't currently setting policy.
ThinkBeat
I wonder what the mixture of academics will apply and who will be picked.
Clearly professors or scholars in Women's studies / gender studies, critical race theory, and climate science are the ones worst hit by the current leadership in the US.
KittenInABox
> Clearly professors or scholars in Women's studies / gender studies, critical race theory, and climate science are the ones worst hit by the current leadership in the US.
Source?? Here's the thing, as far as I know, women's studies/gender studies, crt, whatever... they're cheap, mostly phd students doing mass surveys of interviews or studying metadata. The expensive stuff is engineering, clinical trials, specialized equipment for labs... that stuff is also being hit.
malcolmgreaves
It’s also all science across the board. The Republicans have made sure that research goes underfunded.
ryandv
> Clearly professors or scholars in Women's studies / gender studies
Good riddance. The standards for scholarship in these fields are laughable; see how Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work accepted for publication a form of Mein Kampf, rewritten to use more modern inclusive and feminist language [0] [1].
If your field of study is so epistemically bankrupt and your systems of review so defective as to not be able to identify Nazi ideology when a few words are swapped around, and to then accept those ideas for publication, it's not clear to me that you should be receiving any funding at all - particularly when it's those same fields that are so vocally and vociferously against this ideology.
[0] http://norskk.is/bytta/menn/our_struggle_is_my_struggle.pdf
spacemadness
Sounds like you have an axe to grind.
spankibalt
The replication crisis hit the STEM chadlingers pretty hard as well. They are still bitter about it. As for the hoax? Garbage to sell books to the peanut galleria.
ryandv
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UncleEntity
> ee how Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work accepted for publication a form of Mein Kampf, rewritten to use more modern inclusive and feminist language
Was that a troll or a serious endeavor?
Because, as a troll, it's pretty funny...
curiousgal
I genuinely feel for them. This is nothing but a stunt, once they have to renew their visas and experience the systemic anti-immigration bureaucratic machine they will regret moving there.
archagon
Bruh. We have politicians in the US who are literally laughing about feeding immigrants to alligators: https://amp.miamiherald.com/news/local/immigration/article30...
Am4TIfIsER0ppos
Give me your passport! I want in!
brunker2
I've always maintained that US academia would pay dearly for the Trump administration's views on ahhh... climate change during the Little Ice Age period from roughly the 16th to 19th centuries.
rsynnott
Not sure if you're just being obtuse, but, er, I mean, yeah, climate science is in a lot of trouble under ol' minihands.
aaron695
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cjdrake
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762236
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saubeidl
Do you not see the irony in your statement?
What is conservatism if not an ideology?
All you're saying is universities that align with the prevalent ideology of the authoritarian regime will be fine. Congrats, you're now the Soviet Union.
travisgriggs
I think the OP was posting somewhat tongue in cheek. Sardonic even.
saubeidl
Poe's law at work. It is impossible to tell.
tjs8rj
The problem is our public institutions (universities) are using public dollars on things that are not desired by the public.
Institutions have accountability to the people. Nobody except a fringe wants universities to be maga centers, most people just want them to reflect “common sense” and forward the will of the American people
maeln
> The problem is our public institutions (universities) are using public dollars on things that are not desired by the public.
That are not desired by the public until it is. A lot of people might find research in advance and quite esoteric math useless, as it does not produce any benefit to them. That is until those research yield something that can be used in a way, or in another field, where it does impact their lives. The issue is that you cannot easily tell what is useful or not. Some research have a clear goal, who, if achieved, will yield very tangible benefit, but they might never reach it. On the other hand, something that seems impenetrable to the average man might yield incredible benefit.
Without the freedom to explore, nothing would ever be found.
kentm
Public universities should not be beholden to the public in what they research. It’s important that institutions are able to make conclusions that are true and expand human knowledge despite certain portions of the population not liking those conclusions.
I would also dispute your assertion that “no one wants universities to be maga centers.” Leaders on the right have said that they do want that, or at least the right wing American mythos to be uncritically taught and not challenged.
epistasis
This is simply untrue and backforming extreme right-wing ideology as a reason for why people voted for a ln entire candidate.
One things that fascists do when voted into power is assume that any random strange ideology as part of the platform is now so popular that it must override existing law and procedure, and that is exactly what Trump is doing here. Which is why these researchers are leaving. Not because they are doing something the public dislikes. The public looooves scientific research.
762236
If a university has thought diversity, their demographics will match America's: they'll employ around 50% conservatives. If they have like 3% conservatives, as many do, that is a good sign that they are captured by an ideology, and then the question becomes, why should conservatives support institutions with federal money that actively spread an ideology that excludes conservatives? If the universities want to continue this way, they should pursue First Amendment religious protection.
saubeidl
Your core assumption is false. Education is not evenly distributed alongside ideologies.
Education is negatively correlated with conservatism, thus a sample of a job requiring higher education will not be representative of the general public.
verdverm
Dental assistants are significantly female. Should we defund them until they are more representative? How many other industries and professions are like this?
Also, America is not 50% conservative. The split is more like thirds, i.e. America is non-binary
const_cast
> If a university has thought diversity, their demographics will match America's: they'll employ around 50% conservatives.
Well sure, but you're missing a very key component here: conservatives are ideologically opposed to education, especially public education. It's a foundational part of American conservative ideology.
Yeah, that influences things.
ap99
Your response reveals the way you're thinking about this.
i.e. If I accept and employ a conservative person then I'm aligning with conservative values and betraying liberal values.
What the GP is proposing is abandoning this black and white thinking, or in other words: accepting diversity of thought.
(Waiting for downvotes from the HN echo chamber that abhors diversity of thought.)
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saubeidl
That is straight up not what's happening though and the "diversity of thought" framing is a way conservatives like to gaslight people into accepting their censorship.
Climate change research is being threatened. Universities are being bullied for supporting trans athletes.
There's a reason these folks are fleeing. It's not because they can't stand to have colleagues with opposing views, it's because they are threatened. To reframe it as "diversity of thought" is disingenuous and dishonest.
hollywood_court
Also, "thought diversity" and conservatives aren't things that typically go together.
like_any_other
Empirically false - see figure 2: https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjso....
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micromacrofoot
this is completely out of touch with what's actually happening, hundreds of millions of dollars are being pulled from ongoing research that's entirely apolitical... it's a campaign of vengeance
bilbo0s
In fairness..
in certain ideologies, belief in scientific research and the scientific method, in and of itself, is regarded as a political ideology. Not necessarily only a scientific one.
To them, it's exclusionary to require that ideas be backed by data and replicated via peer review before being taken seriously, or even published in certain journals. Whereas to most academics the very problem are the cracks in the integrity of peer review, and the replication crisis.
It's a case of world views that are simply diametrically opposed.
micromacrofoot
So we're calling ignorance an ideology now?
mathiaspoint
It's not vengeance. Public institutions get funded by the public as long as the public feels they benefit. Many of these institutions went on a massive PR campaign demonizing the majority demographic. Regardless of whether it's actually true or not they now feel like the institutions are a net loss for them and would prefer the money is spent elsewhere.
micromacrofoot
> Many of these institutions went on a massive PR campaign demonizing the majority demographic
I'm sorry what? where's the evidence?
the current administration has been saying (in their words) that they're pulling funding from Harvard because they aren't doing enough to stop antisemitism and are pushing for a direct role in governance — they've attempted to freeze billions of dollars in grants for a number of things including medical research
Historically this research has shown massive measurable return on investment, which is why it's funded so well.
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sunshine-o
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kashunstva
> What are those clowns gonna do? go back to the US or find a next country to travel to? … Researchers are supposed to think long term
I will ignore the ad hominem part of your argument because it’s mean-spirited and does nothing to contribute to the discussion. Instead I would focus on the reality of research funding. Liking or disliking the current administration has little or nothing to do with their decision to immigrate. Their field of expertise is an area known to be a target of this administration’s skepticism; and given that they have been capriciously withdrawing funding from numerous disciplines, its logical they will do the same here. What would you suggest they do for four years (or more) while their research is unfunded?
rsynnott
I wouldn't read all that much into polling two years out, especially given that traditionally they don't do great in the second round. The French presidency also has a somewhat lesser scope to fuck everything up than the US presidency has, and then of course there is Europe (even amongst the ol' Nazis, pretty much all talk of Frexit has evaporated after the object lesson of Brexit).
wonderwonder
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greesil
Climate science, space physics, planetary sciences, astronomy all heavily impacted. MRNA research, cut. There are so many cuts it's hard to keep track of. So no it's not just whatever things you think are "woke". And, this is done not to save money but as a deliberate anti science agenda.
bilbo0s
Just, Devil's Advocate..
but what if they think Climate science, space physics, planetary sciences, astronomy..MRNA research are "Woke"?
I don't agree with them, but I do know that "Woke" means a lot of things to these people.
wonderwonder
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wonderwonder
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linotype
> Speaking from the university’s hilltop astrophysics lab, AMU President Eric Berton likened the situation to that of European academics who fled persecution by Nazi Germany both before and during World War II.
This is offensive on so many levels, not least of which to history.
saubeidl
Experts in the rise of fascism disagree to the point that they, too, have fled the country: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/14/opinion/yale-canada-fasci...
sofixa
Why is it offensive? The current US administration has an outgroup they say ludicrous things about (do you remember the "eating pets" bit?), and have started rounding them up (by masked men in unidentified vehicles and without uniforms) with no due process to send to camps (often abroad).
Various scientific research areas have also been the focus of extensive and frankly asinine criticism. Do you remember when the orange guy drew a hurricane with a sharpie? Or when he proposed nuking it? Or when various research funding was killed by DOGE, often with blatant misrepresentations of what the research was? What about the brain dead woman kept as an incubator?
Various media organisations have been sued on flimsy at best pretenses to silence them (like the CBS trial which was just settled).
If anyone is failing to see the similarities to other historical far right rises to and centralisation of power, they're lacking in knowledge on these, or stand to benefit.
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linotype
It’s offensive because it compares the idiotic and fascist behavior of the current US administration with the behavior of the European Nazis, who murdered millions during the Holocaust, downplaying the massive suffering caused by the Germans.
saubeidl
In German we have a saying: "Wehret den Anfängen." It literally translates to "Beware the Beginnings".
As somebody who's history education was mostly centered around said beginnings, let me tell you, things sound real familiar right now, and not in a good way.
If you're interested, read this excerpt of a book based on post-war interviews with Germans about the rise of Nazism and see if any of it sounds familiar: https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/511928.htm
sofixa
It doesn't downplay anything. The Nazis didn't start by slaughtering millions, they did a bunch of other things before that to establish their rule, and importantly, to clarify who the outgroup is, deny them rights, and paint them as the bad subhumans in front of everyone. While planning deportations (e.g. the Madagascar plan) and rounding up some of them, as well as detractors in camps.
That's roughly at the stages where the idiotic and fascist US administration currently is at. Ignoring the parallels serves no purpose. That's not to say they will move on the next stage (industrial extermination) like the Nazis did.
computerthings
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> An early-career biological anthropologist said she was still awaiting contract details from AMU before putting pen to paper because of salary discrepancies, though she took comfort in the fact that the cost of living is lower in France — especially considering that education for her two children, who she said were eager to settle in Marseille, would be free.
Researcher are severely under paid in France (young researcher often earn barely more than the minimum wage). I doubt she will find the salary to her expectation (though the very strong worker right, and 5 weeks vacation might compensate for that).
In general, research is severely underfunded in France. That is nice that we try to make a gesture toward researcher under threat, but how many of them will we be able to keep when they realized the struggle of getting any funding for research here...