Freight rail fueled a new luxury overnight train startup
86 comments
·June 6, 2025AnotherGoodName
AnotherGoodName
Btw for anyone curious the zephyr between emeryville and denver is up there for one of the most scenic routes in the world.
Along the inlets of the bay, up the sierra nevadas, through the great basin, through the moab desert with mesas either side and then into the rocky mountains winding along cliff tops. It goes through the salt flats and salt lake city at night but the daytime views either side of that one night are incredible and make the train trip entirely worthwhile. A great way to experience a sleeper car, you’ll see why people do it rather than fly and a great experience all round.
Don’t bother with the denver to chicago leg though unless you really like corn fields (chicago is absolutely worthwhile visiting but probably not worth the extra night on the train when you can fly)
ted_dunning
AND if you do the zephyr during the full moon, you will see the salt flats in the moonlight. That's definitely a reason to stay up all night.
temp0826
The only time I took a sleeper was uh...at night. Is that not the case/point with them? (Scenic or not would be moot)
AnotherGoodName
8am start in emeryville. 7:30pm finish in denver the next day.
Getting from a to b is definitely not the point of such a trip. Think of it as a hotel where the view changes constantly and you just happen to end up somewhere new at the end of the stay.
seanmcdirmid
I took a sleeper from Shanghai to Urumqi, spent 3 days on the train (this is before HSR).
comrade1234
I live in europe and have taken overnight trains to various destinations and they've all been nice - quiet, smooth, good food, decent nights sleep...
I've also taken them in Egypt and Morocco and they were loud, jerky, and smelly...
When I see pictures of trains in the USA they look very old and look like the locomotive is actually pulling the train vs providing electricity to each individual car's motors. This was the problem in Egypt and Morocco - the engine accelerate and all of the cars get jerked and when it slows down all of the cars get jerked again, making it hard to sleep.
bjornorn
European sleeper trains are usually also powered by locomotives, and the individual cars don't have motors, so I think the jerk motion you've experienced is caused my poor couplings or something else.
mcfedr
Quality of the rails makes a big difference, take the train from Ukraine to Poland and it's suddenly super smooth once you cross over into the EU
jordanb
Track quality and maintenance by US mainlines are more Ukraine/Poland camp.
potato3732842
In the places where the average commenter lamenting US rail lives the track are crap because there's no reason to have everything be "cruise at 80mph" level smooth when you can't get a train up to such speeds before the next curve and even if you could there's invariably other rail traffic or a grade crossing soon thereafter.
In BFE Texas or Utah or whatever the rails are like glass because crossing 300mi of nothing in 4hr instead of 8 has enough positive impact on the rest of the system that they deem it worth paying for.
It makes sense if you think about everything in terms of time between points.
lo_zamoyski
Poland is in the EU. The point being made was that once you cross over from Ukraine into Poland, you notice a big improvement in the track quality.
ta1243
I took a train from New York to Miami last October in a "roomette". Sleep was fine, better than I get on UK sleepers. Food was amazingly good.
tengwar2
Even with a traditional diesel, you can get a good ride. I took the sleeper train from Istanbul to Pamukalle (Laodicea), and even over the single track sections it was smooth. It might be down to the driver planning ahead - this one was definitely proud of his work!
chiph
There's not a lot of electrified track in the US. The distances are just too great and our railroads are freight-first, passengers second (the opposite of Europe).
Even so, the passenger trains don't make abrupt starts/stops like the freight trains do, because people would complain. :)
jordanb
Actually there used to be a lot more electrified track in the US but the freight railroads tore it out to reduce capital ratios and allow tall-stacking containers.
xattt
You’re talking about EMU/DMUs versus locomotives. Higher-speed travel is less efficient with an MU than with a locomotive-pulled train. Higher-speed is important when North America is so large.
See also: https://thebeaverton.com/2019/08/european-relatives-visiting...
ginko
American passenger trains are significantly slower than in Europe.
PaulHoule
Many American freight trains are diesel-electric where the locomotive supplies electricity but the motors are distributed. Notably train routes in Western Europe tend to be electrified and get all their energy from a catenary.
closewith
99 % of Class I freight locomotives in North America are diesel-electrics where a diesel genset provides power to electric motors on the locomotive. There are - to a rounding error - no freight locomotives provide electrical power to motors on the rake.
infecto
As others have said. Freight is first in the US. I imagine Europe probably has more semis on the road transporting cargo. Except for special routes, passenger travel by rail is only for those dedicated individuals.
philwelch
> I imagine Europe probably has more semis on the road transporting cargo.
They absolutely do: unlike the US where more freight is transported by rail than truck, the opposite is true in Europe. And personally I think this is the right tradeoff. The efficiencies of rail over road vehicles scale up with mass. The US has 200 car freight trains hauling 400 shipping containers at a time; compared to 400 semi trucks that’s a massive improvement. European freight rail isn’t even capable of this level of scale; their railroads have maximum train lengths well below the US average.
Freight is also much less fussy than passengers when it comes to scheduling, comfort, or speed, which is why this level of scale is possible for freight rail and not passenger rail.
JKCalhoun
Wait, so is this first-class rail service for who? For those whose private jets are in the shop?
I instead so look forward to just making the existing services more convenient/affordable where you would prefer taking the train — look forward to it even. I still have a memory of walking through a train car at night (going from Kansas City to Chicago) when I was 4 or 5 years old. Passengers sitting, sipping cocktails in the observation car like a scene out of "The Thin Man".
I've taken the California Zephyr to Omaha a few times over the past decade. It was okay. But expensive as I recall.
GuB-42
Overnight trains are awesome. Yes, they move slowly compared to planes, but you may actually waste less time using them, think of them as moving hotels. You don't travel to the hotel, the hotel travels for you!
The idea is that you get to the station in the evening, board the train, then on the train, you eat, relax or do some work depending on how busy you are, take a shower, and sleep and in the morning, you are at your destination. Train stations are usually closer to downtown than airports and you spend less time with security, check-in, etc... another advantage. If you account for the hotel stay you saved, net travel time can be effectively zero.
And that's just the "transportation" aspect. In addition, train cruises are a thing. Not as big as cruise ships, but that's the same idea.
If I had first-class air travel money, which is probably their target demographic, I would definitely ride such a train.
dylan604
> But expensive as I recall
And slow. For many ‘muricans, they only get two weeks of vacation, and it is very rare that their employer will allow them to take all of that time at once. I don’t care what you get as a cushy HN reader, your situation is not most ‘murican. When you only get to take a couple of days, you don’t want to be spending it in transit. As it is now, air travel pretty much takes up a full day with arriving x hours early, delays, etc.
afavour
That’s where, theoretically at least, the “sleeper” part comes in. Travel great distances while you sleep and save the money on a hotel room.
If the conditions were good enough I’d be perfectly happy to be on a train e.g. 6pm-6am rather than arriving at an airport at 6pm, doing security, baggage etc etc, taxiing to the center of a city then checking into a hotel late. But every time I look the pricing for that is way out of whack.
ghaff
It's unlikely that you come close to saving money with a long distance sleeper even if the additional time you spend isn't a factor. But this isn't even all that specific to US. As was just noted on a Facebook thread I was reading, the Caledonian Sleeper from London to Edinburgh isn't a particular bargain and I recall other European night trains I've taken didn't really save me money either.
grues-dinner
That's the one thing that's a little annoying about the gaotie in China. It doesn't run at night, so you are limited to about 1200km a night on the slower overnight D trains (Beijing Shanghai say). Otherwise you could hop on a train in Beijing in the evening and wake up in Hong Kong, Shenzhen or Guangzhou.
wongarsu
That sounds like a great argument in favor of making sleeper trains a luxury experience. That way the train ride can be a destination in itself. The first stop on your holiday, rather than just a means to get to your holiday destination.
ghaff
I think they typically are. In the US the distances tend to be too lage thouhg equating Amtrak with luxury is probably a stretch. I've taken night trains in Europe (and China) and it may have beaten navigating airports but not sure by how much.
f6v
Im in Europe and taking a train is the last thing I’d do. It’s expensive and extremely unreliable for long-distance.
Mashimo
I think you underestimate just how much more expensive a private plane is :D
paxys
Tourists. Luxury multi-day trains are a pretty common concept around the world. This is also why they are highlighting that the price will be comparable to a flight + hotel stay.
efitz
> Wait, so is this first-class rail service for who? For those whose private jets are in the shop?
For all the VCs whose money they are going to burn.
newsclues
Elderly European tourists seems to be the market from my experience on via rail in Canada
martinald
Unfortunately this is unlikely to be successful. There is just no way you can run a reliable overnight passenger service on the intercity rail infrastructure of the US.
The track is mostly single track and heavily used by freight (where a few hours delay isn't the end of the world). Multi hour delays are extremely common and even with it being overnight, if you set off at say 11pm and aim to arrive at 8am, a 3 hour delay could see you arriving at 11am and your VIP passengers missing all their business meetings. They won't return!
FWIW I don't think Europe's push to overnight rail trains will be very effective either. It doesn't work well with overnight maintenance windows, and the yield per train is extremely low (100 passengers in 50 'rooms' vs 1000 normal seating passengers dictate a 10x ticket price). Also is extremely complex in Europe with many different signalling/communication systems, traction systems, etc.
myrmidon
Have taken this in Europe, was really nice, and I consider this quite competitive with inter-European airlines:
It saves a lot of time, because you can use central train stations instead of transfering to/from the airport, and you depart late in the evening (get full use out of the departure day) and arrive somewhat early in the morning (don't lose much of that day, either).
So it does not have to be cheaper than an inland flight, it just has to be competitive with flight + 2x transfer + hotel, and while it might be slightly less comfortabel than a hotel room, you avoid airport transfer and -security, which is nice.
potatolicious
Agree with all of this. The ridership might be there but I doubt the business case is - and this is true in Europe as well. As far as I can tell sleeper services generally are not money-makers, and are subsidized by regular passenger service.
Which may be a desirable policy outcome for state rail agencies - but this is a private venture!
I think cost is an under-appreciated aspect of this. You're carrying 5-10x fewer passengers per-train, at greater cost (the cost of turning over a stateroom is many times higher than cleaning a coach seat, along with linens, food, etc.), on very expensive custom equipment that isn't suitable for other uses.
There seem to be two "major" (really heavy scare quotes here) players in the US private sleeper service scene. Dreamstar IMO is the more promising of the two (heavy caveat that this is relative to each other, not absolute odds) by realizing the only way to make the economics work is the ability to charge $$$$$ for tickets.
The other (Lunatrain) IMO is just out to lunch, with a claimed focus on affordability. None of the above leads to affordable tickets.
ant6n
As somebody who is working on exactly this problem, I’d say the problem can be solved technically if one can get a high density of passengers, while providing privacy and comfort.
Most of the sleeper startups basically just work with renderings, we work with iterating on full sized mock ups. We did ergonomics/market testing with hundreds of test users. We have evidence that with the right cabin technology, you can be profitable, even produce a margin, and significantly disrupt air travel.
gregoriol
It's quite successful in Europe
f6v
Like, where? I lived in four EU countries and travelled to most of member states. I only heard of Austrian sleeper and some luxury Swiss expertise. Never heard anyone taking a sleeper in the modern times. Moscow-Paris train used to be a thing, but that’s in the past.
ghaff
There's the London to Edinburgh Caledonian Express which I took and I took a sleeper from Brussels to Koln to Vienna? Koln was a stopover. Forget where the sleeper segment was. But I'll admit it was situations where neither time nor money were critical and were intermixed with business trips.
mschuster91
Yeah it's decent but the utter majority of cross European passenger travel happens by road and air.
chiph
I'm surprised there isn't already a west-coast Auto Train like was briefly mentioned. The east coast one (used to bypass I-95 traffic) is often sold-out. Drop off your car for loading, take your carry-on to your seat or cabin, arrive the next morning.
gregoriol
This should be developed more indeed: doing anything more than 200km by road is annoying and tiring. The solution in the video seems great with cars and passengers on the same train, if the "loading" time is not long. Why don't people drive their cars themselves in and then go to the passenger spaces?
The american trains seems too high for Europe though. Would it work for vans and RVs too?
devilbunny
> more than 200km by road
That’s short enough distance that most Americans would regard it as a day trip: wake up, go, do whatever, come back. And I do mean 200 km each way.
I have, at the more extreme end, done not just 400 but 1250 km in one day as a round trip. A single 200 km segment is nothing. I go 300 km each way for a weekend break!
mschuster91
> doing anything more than 200km by road is annoying and tiring.
Unless you are on a German Autobahn: drive on, go left lane, floor the gas pedal, and you cross that distance in an hour (or less).
trinix912
Apart from the traffic causing other (slower) drivers to enter the left lane. Not to mention that you have to be way more aware of everything around you if you're going 200. The cognitive load is bigger than parking on a train and taking a nap, perhaps even overnight so you're set to continue driving in the morning.
null
GJim
Clearly you have never driven on an autobahn.
They suffer from as much congestion as any other major road; you aren't easily going to achieve, let alone maintain, that speed during 'ordinary' day-to-day traffic.
ghaff
There's a fair bit of NY to Florida traffic where people need to drive once they arrive and often do fairly long stays when they do. (And it's a doable drive but fairly lengthy.) Not sure you have quite the same dynamic in California.
noduerme
LA to SF doesn't make a lot of sense to me as an overnight route. Suppose you leave at 10pm. You get in at maybe 4am, maybe you got 5 hours of sleep, and have to wait 12 hours to check into a hotel...?
6 hours is maybe justifiable for the comfort compared to getting to LAX in traffic, checking in for a flight, then crawling out of SFO... why not run it during the day? Save the sleeper portion for getting to PDX and Seattle?
Also, is the spa going to be open at 1am?
wiether
What's up with luxury trains?
Now that airports are crowded with peasants thanks to low-cost companies, and private jets are still a bit too expansive, the new hype is to stay in a moving hotel?
They are launching something similar in France https://legrandtour.com/en
ghaff
Assumption is probably that you're willing to pay (a reasonable amount) for comfort, a day or two of extra travel time isn't a big deal, you find advantages for city to city center travel (though you don't actually get that with San Francisco), and don't really like driving long distances.
And private jets are more than a "bit" more expensive for most people. Multiples of first/business class even for a group.
zokier
LA-SF distance is roughly 560km, that feels relatively short for overnight train? Like it's comparable to Madrid-Barcelona (500ish km) which is 2h37min by train, or Paris-Bordeaux at 2h11min; I doubt anyone is considering sleepers for those routes?
ted_dunning
LA-SF is nearly 500 MILES. That's close to 800km and driving through LA makes it feel like 1000km. If the sleeper would extend on to San Diego, this would be a sweet item for me.
fblp
There's another variation of this I'd like to see. A train you can work on during the day. With a private desk space with monitor etc where you could do zoom calls. Wouldn't need sleeping space.
These would be especially good for 3-4hr trips.
ant6n
Best is if you combine the private office during the day with the sleeping cabin at night. Bonus points if you can get that at high density.
tristanb
I wish someone would bring back the Snow train that used to go SF -> Sugarbowl.
ted_dunning
Check out the ski train from Denver to Winter Park.
paxys
An overnight SF-LA train will work IF:
- They time it exactly right, so something like boarding at 10pm, reaching at 7am, and I am able to get a full night of sleep in the middle.
- They price it to be competitive with a $79 flight or $60 worth of gas.
I'm assuming both of them, especially the second, will be a solid "no".
ghaff
And... there's convenient car rental at arrival which will almost certainly be needed in LA. And the price will almost certainly be in the hundreds of dollars. Without looking it up, I'm assuming the price for a non-sleeper is over $100 today.
jt2190
USD 80 values your time at 0, one extra night in a hotel at 0, the wear and tear on your car at 0, parking at 0…
kylehotchkiss
I took the coast starlight from SD to Seattle last year. I loved it. I wished there were more availability for LA to SF other than a single train. So long as the route had better internet than it does now, I’d prefer that to driving up in the future.
>Amtrak’s all-sleeper California Zephyr ended service between Chicago and Emeryville, California, in 1997
Interesting statement since it still runs and you can book a private sleeper room for that route. Same with the coast starlight train that already runs the SF-LA route with sleeper cars.
Note the weasel word all-sleeper. They run a non-sleeper passenger also car on both of the above for those getting off at the smaller stations on the way so that’s how they can claim those services don’t exist when you can just go book them online right now.