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Oxide’s compensation model: how is it going?

abxyz

I like it a lot and their thoughtfulness about it but it's a little hollow when they're spending investor money. I'd like to see how this model evolves once they're off the vc teat: when there's a bottom line to answer to, does the dynamic shift? Everyone has an on-site chef when the money vc hose is on. Valve's flat structure was exciting because it wasn't 3 vc's in a coat larping as a business, it was an actual profitable business.

Support is typically low paid because it's a lot of effort for little reward, no matter how much you pay someone in support, there's only so much impact they can have on the bottom line. The organization as an organism where every organ is as equally important as the other is a beautiful sentiment but the appendix is getting jettisoned at the first sign of trouble. Support, no matter how valued and important to the organisation it is, is never worth $200k/year on the output of 1 person.

The exception to the rule for sales is the canary in the coal mine: sales measures itself, but every role can (and will) be measured when the pressure is on, there will be competition for budget, and the support team will get squeezed until they're empty while the engineers coast. I would be more convinced that this model could survive outside of the vc bubble if sales had bought in to too. Sales as a competitive sport is cultural, not fundamental.

Anyway, not criticism, just musing, love that they're trying it, even if this doesn't work out, everyone had a few good years, it's worth a shot.

lbotos

> Support, no matter how valued and important to the organisation it is, is never worth $200k/year on the output of 1 person.

I... think you are thinking more "Customer Support Representative" (how to reset a password) and not Support Engineering.

An engineer that can talk to customers, find bugs, and fix them, is not worth $200k?

One of the Oxide Support engineers was (still is) an INSANELY strong performance engineer who helped solved performance bugs when he was on my team. We were actively using strace weekly to troubleshoot deep process internals to optimize perf.

(Hi Will, I miss you, and you are definitely worth $200k don't listen to this guy. <3)

schneems

To add: I saw job listings recently posted on bsky and was enjoying how well written they were. The support engineer role description asked that they be able to fly to a customers site at short notice. That’s a whole other level of on-call right there.

jzelinskie

No commentary on your latter points about Oxide's compensation structure, but I fundamentally don't share the same sentiment you have about the dynamics of cash flow for venture-backed startups.

Maybe there are still VC-backed companies having catered food, but I think they're by far the exception and not the rule. ZIRP is long over and a decent portion of this generation of startups began in COVID and subsequently don't even have an office. Maybe I'm the one that's in the bubble, but when you take VC money you're on the line to hit growth numbers in a way that you aren't when you bootstrap and can take your time to slowly grow once you've hit ramen profitability.

sunshowers

I work at Oxide, and support engineering is worth far more than that. It literally means the rest of us don't have to be on customer oncall all the time — I've spent long stretches of my career doing that and it's extraordinarily stressful. Do you know how valuable that can be?

Retric

Depends on the business model, cater to high end clients and having a ~1M$/year doctor be the once answering the phone can be a major selling point.

Further you optimize around costs, when having people answer phones is expensive you try a minimize the need for someone to answer a phone. A 5 minute call with someone making 200k is like 8.50$. Empower them to figure out and fix the underlying issue thus avoiding the next 1,000 calls and that looks cheap.

zem

I think of it as "we have a team developing this product, the product makes money, and we use that money to compensate the team". if the team as a whole needs support people in order to do its work, it seems like a great thing to consider those people full-fledged team members deserving of equal compensation.

to the point that their labour does not scale in the same way a software engineer's does - think of the fact that you need more support people to do the amount of revenue generation that fewer devs could do as part of the cost of running the business, rather than as a measure of the fraction of the rewards that should go to them.

steveklabnik

> when there's a bottom line to answer to

Having VC money doesn't mean that you can ignore finances. We are in a relatively capital-intensive business compared to a lot of the startups on HN.

> Support is typically low paid because it's a lot of effort for little reward,

Respectfully, I think this attitude is flat-out wrong. Because of this:

> there's only so much impact they can have on the bottom line.

Directly, sure. But that's the fundamental error. Good support is absolutely worth it, and do bring in value, only indirectly. That customer you kept because when they had an issue, it was resolved quickly and professionally? That's money, even if it's more difficult to quantify than sales. And it's not like support engineers aren't doing engineering as well.

dapperdrake

Long-term growth really seems to come from keeping paying customers.

Thank you, Steve.

tgma

You hit the nail on the head re sales being the canary in the coalmine. I just read the original post which I found distasteful and on-brand with Cantrill virtue signaling. Everyone is equal but some people are more equal: some get founder equity and some measly basis points. To boot, founders already made their money from Sun Microsystems looking for retirement entertainment and more than 175 or 200k is gonna be taxes anyway. If they hit it big they’ll be billionaires and their employee number 24 will do as much as if they’d gone to FANG with much stress and liquidity concerns along the way.

ahl

Several mistakes here, perhaps most egregious: Sun Microsystems might have made some people rich but that was looooong loooooong ago.

tgma

Sun or otherwise it’s not the beginning of his career. I don’t mean they are billionaires but I’m willing to bet they don’t need to collect cash to pay downpayment like an average Google L4 on their first starter townhouse in Sunnyvale which will get more expensive while they receive their 200ks, so yeah I know exactly what I’m talking about. He knows very well too.

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michaelt

> One of the more incredible (and disturbingly frequent) objections I have heard is: "But is that what you’ll pay support folks?" I continue to find this question offensive, but I no longer find it surprising: the specific dismissal of support roles reveals a widespread and corrosive devaluation of those closest to customers.

The easy way to "pay everyone the same amount" when you sorta don't want to is to outsource everything you don't want to pay the same amount for.

Don't want to pay $200k to your receptionists and cleaners? Rent a serviced office and you get their services without them appearing on your payroll.

__jonas

Not sure what you're saying, are you implying Oxide is doing this?

sshine

They inevitably are, because anyone who has a service subscription is doing this.

Because doing every single thing in-house is a different, more extreme value.

I'd love to be a $207k/mo. lunch lady.

steveklabnik

We do not currently have any lunch ladies, outsourced or in-house.

sunshowers

We all do our part, but our CEO is ultimately responsible for dish duty at the office.

IshKebab

Almost certainly. You really think they are paying their cleaners and receptionist $200k?

steveklabnik

What receptionist?

(I'm actually not sure if we hire a cleaning service for the office, actually...)

knowitnone

So outsource everyone?

ec109685

Why is that a good thing?

OJFord

I don't read GP as saying it's a good thing necessarily, just pointing out that it can be or become a bit arbitrary.

IshKebab

It's not. He's just pointing out that their "we pay everyone the same" line probably isn't true.

dijit

its not, its a method of “x-washing”.

IE; Green-washing[0] and so forth.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwashing

boulos

Apparently, I'm one of the people that would have given feedback on the original proposal :).

> Some will say that we should be talking about equity, not cash compensation.

I think of compensation as total compensation. It would be fine to say this is Oxide's salary model. And I think it's a fine choice.

It sounds like the equity grants are naturally variable, though I doubt it's just newer vs older employees:

> As for how equity is determined, it really deserves its own in-depth treatment, but in short, equity compensates for risk – and in a startup, risk reduces over time: the first employee takes much more risk than the hundredth.

Edit to add: I assume there aren't cash bonuses for salaried employees. (I've always found it a bit weird anyway, but it's not mentioned explicitly, and would seem against the ethos, too)

bcantrill

We have had cash bonuses but they are (wait for it?) uniform -- and they have been based on company-wide events.

boulos

Also reasonable! A little annoying though, since I find most people are better served by uniform paychecks, but I understand the celebratory aspect.

steveklabnik

It doesn't happen often enough for you to rely on it for budgeting, it's a nice surprise, not something that you think of as part of your regular compensation.

(I've worked at places where your "bonus" was regular, until it wasn't: that did not go over well...)

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chaosprint

Regardless of the content of the article, I was very impressed with the design of this company's website. Very neat.

whazor

I have personally followed the same strategy, but at the expense of my ‘career development’. Trying to perform well or getting a promotion can be a lot of unproductive effort.

I think the only downside of 100% uniformity is that you don’t hire and train junior engineers, which should also be like a duty. While you could pay juniors the exact same salary, this might give that person a lot of stress (“ concerned that they aren’t doing enough“). One solution could be to offer traineeships, where the you offer actual coaching for a fixed duration. While clear goals like: finishing first small task, first doc, led first initiative. Then automatically completing after one or two years.

carstenhag

I understand that currently (and maybe because you are "only" 75 employees) it feels fair for everyone, or people are even feeling bad about it. Also it sets the bar high when hiring someone, I get that.

But what if in a year or two a person is not so great anymore? Just by my own past work experience at 2-3 companies, there were always some colleagues that were definitely not good at their job (and this was pretty much common knowledge, multiple people had the same opinion). Maybe they were good at the beginning, or not even then. I would have felt it to be super unfair for them to get the same money, or the same salary bump as me.

ahussain

Wouldn't this person be put on a PIP and then fired if their performance didn't improve?

Even at companies with non-uniform salaries, it's difficult to down-level someone. Their morale will drop, the team's anxiety will go up, and (if they were genuinely bad for a long time), the team will wonder why they weren't fired.

VladVladikoff

As someone who is unfamiliar with your product could you maybe explain to me what your company sells? I looked for a while at your website, and it seems like you sell server hardware, however, when I go to the products section, it talks of demos etc, which sounds more like you sell cloud hosted systems. I don't see any way to find the prices or order the hardware itself. Very confusing website.

steveklabnik

Sure thing!

> it seems like you sell server hardware,

We do!

> which sounds more like you sell cloud hosted systems

The server hardware we sell has a cloud-like interface. That is, you don't administer individual computers in the rack, you treat it as one big pool of resources that you can use. We handle the details.

I wrote a lengthy comment a few years back that has more detail: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30678324

I'm happy to elaborate on this or anything else you're curious about.

> I don't see any way to find the prices or order the hardware itself.

We do not publish pricing, and to place an order, you can contact sales: https://oxide.computer/contact

lbotos

they sell you a "cloud in your closet" -- the "apple of enterprise" -- buy their boxes, which run their os with deep integration to the hardware because they make both, and a support contract and you have and end to end solution where Oxide deliver the literal entire stack.

endianswap

Wish they would've gone into more detail about the sales exemption - it seems to undermine many of the other points on the page...

tptacek

Especially if you're doing account manager-type high-touch sales, which I assume Oxide is given its product, it would be difficult to hire strong sales people at all without variable compensation. It's best to think of sales as an entirely different kind of animal as the rest of the company. Like the post says, when they're making lots of money, everybody else is making even more money.

One thing people who have never managed direct sales teams might not immediately grok is: good sales people are experts at gaming incentive schemes. Their work and output adapts to their comp schemes in ways nobody else's does. If you cap a salesperson's comp in a quarter, they will work to move sales out of that quarter; exactly what you don't want.

OJFord

> One thing people who have never managed direct sales teams might not immediately grok is: good sales people are experts at gaming incentive schemes.

Is that just circular though? i.e. I think everyone's like that, it's just unusual that it's tied directly to compensation. e.g. if I feel that my Jira output is being critically monitored, I might push something (or the reporting of something) into the next sprint if it's close and I've already done a lot in this one; I might more diligently create tickets for every little incidental thing that popped up (rather than just quietly getting it done).

I'm not comp'd according to that, but it's the same behaviour, it's just 'a measure becoming a target' really isn't it?

boulos

As others have said, the sales compensation model is fundamentally a low base and then a percentage of the sale. I think Ben Horowitz had an early blog post about not trying to innovate on sales compensation models, and having seen a few attempts at "innovation" at Google Cloud, I agree. It's almost never worth the complexity.

You can figure out various sliding scales, maybe even caps (but adjusting the scale is more rational), but I think flat pay is basically anathema to being a salesperson.

Edit: found it, though it isn't from as long ago as I remembered. https://a16z.com/why-must-you-pay-sales-people-commissions/

steveklabnik

I forget the details, but the rough shape of it is that sales makes a lower base salary, but with a commission component that can lead to a higher salary than the standard one. I can't remember if there's also some sort of cap.

You could take it as undermining those other points, but I don't. (I am, of course, biased.) We didn't do this because we needed to address some failing of these other things, we did it because sales has an incredibly strong culture of this compensation model, to the degree that it would be difficult to hire otherwise. That isn't an issue with other staff.

Additionally, some of the points don't work the same way with sales, that is, the variability is easily measured and objective. Sales people don't write promo packets, you count up the amount they sold.

neilv

> we did it because sales has an incredibly strong culture of this compensation model, to the degree that it would be difficult to hire otherwise. That isn't an issue with other staff.

SF Bay Area SWEs are famously compensation-focused, and this uniform salary is basically Google new-grad SWE entry-level TC.

Are you hiring from the minority of good engineers who aren't driven primarily by compensation, but you just can't find the analog of that among good salespeople?

> Sales people don't write promo packets, you count up the amount they sold.

And you manage the imperfect alignment? (Imperfect, like the incentive to close a sale by lying to a customer, in a way that won't be discovered until next year. Or incentive to close a sale now, and don't communicate back a customer insight that would nudge the product line in a better direction longer-term, since that insight risks someone at the company wanting to talk to the customer, which puts the imminent commission at risk.)

steveklabnik

> SF Bay Area SWEs are famously compensation-focused,

We don't hire only SF Bar Area SWEs. Only about a quarter of the company is in the Bay Area.

> but you just can't find the analog of that among good salespeople?

I'm not sure I've ever met an equivalent salesperson. Maybe that's a personal thing. Given the other responses in this thread, it seems to be fairly universal.

> And you manage the imperfect alignment?

No measure is perfect, that's true.

halestock

In practice, what % of the salespeople make a higher base salary?

steveklabnik

I don't personally know. We also only started hiring for these roles very recently, so I don't think it would really even be representative yet.

bcantrill

Happy to go into it in more detail, but the salient points are in the piece: sales folks are eligible to make more -- but can also make less. This is in keeping with the way enterprise sales is done more or less everywhere: sales is different from every other company activity in that it is very quantifiable. I don't think that there's a whole lot more to say about it?

theoryofx

"this is in keeping with the way enterprise sales is done more or less everywhere..."

For non-sales roles you're doing things very differently than (most) everywhere else, which is why it seems like a compromise to give in to an 'industry standard' model for enterprise sales.

The fact that sales is quantifiable doesn't explain why sales people get instantly rewarded with cash comp (+ equity) while everyone else on the team might wait years for a potential liquidity event.

The real explanation for why sales people get paid so well is that some really good sales people sold the idea of a highly favorable 'industry standard' model for enterprise sales.

lbotos

> why sales people get instantly rewarded with cash comp while everyone else on the team might wait years for a potential liquidity event.

Because sales people also do not make money if they don't sell?

What's your counter proposal on how they should pay and attract top sales folks?

I know some sales folks who would love to have $200k base with no variable component: The bad ones.

Every salesperson that I've ever worked with that was worth their salt was worth the commission they made.

jasode

>The real explanation for why sales people get paid so well is that some really good sales people sold the idea of a highly favorable 'industry standard' model for enterprise sales.

Is there a notable company with enterprise sales that's successful without sales commissions?

Companies in the past have tried a "flat salary no commissions" comp structure for salespeople before and it doesn't work even though intuition seems to tells us that it should. The thinking goes something like... "If salespeople are paid a good salary and therefore aren't under any pressure to meet any quotas to earn a high income, that mental freedom should allow them to sell."

What actually happens is that fixed salaries for sales positions attracts underperformers who can't sell and simultaneously, makes the job not attractive to "rainmakers" who know they're worth more than the fixed salary.

E.g. Pluralsight made the news in 2014 for not paying commissions to salespeople with a list of intuitive-sounding reasons: https://www.inc.com/aaron-skonnard/why-sales-commissions-don...

... But 2 years after that story, they changed their policy and had to pay sales commissions again. They eventually learned what previous companies already figured out: variable pay for salespeople works the best.

bcantrill

Do not walk by their lower base! Sales people can make more -- but they won't unless they crush their number.

Arnt

Do you to to quantify promises they make?

Sometimes salespeople boost their metrics by promising features that come from other people's work. But they also sometimes provide valuable information on what people are willing to pay for (very different from what they say the want).

bcantrill

One important detail: their comp model is different -- but the hiring model is the same. And that has yielded a deeply thoughtful and customer-centric sales team. We are very mindful of go-to-market anti-patterns![0]

[0] https://softwaremisadventures.com/p/uncrating-the-oxide-rack...

zem

do sales folks have the option to take the flat salary instead? or is that seen as a lack of confidence in their abilities?

skadamat

Honestly it makes sense and resembles how other companies pay sales people. Lower base salary than other roles in the company for similar years of experience (roughly) but with a commission component that's some percentage of each sale. Commission is a big big part of sales culture that I suspect is hard to eliminate in an effort to be different.

What's interesting is that often times the commission has no cap, so top sales people can take home higher income than even than executives (at least in cash compensation).

But to the commenter's point, true transparency would share the commission % as well :)

cashsterling

I really hope the best for Oxide and applaud their compensation model.

I applied to one of their roles which required me to write about 10 pages of text to answer all their questions... which I think is a big ask but I did it because "why not".

They took over 3 months to get back to me, but at least they got back to me (with an apology and a polite "no").

senderista

I never bothered applying because they explicitly said they didn't want candidates who didn't finish college.

cobertos

If you free up the peer/employee/worker from thinking about the constraints of scarcity of money, doesn't the next resource of scarcity become time (or perhaps, intellectual property)? Which can still lead to a straying from the candor and other ideals this compensation system hopes to promote. The corporation still owns all your time, and all your production during that time.

I just can't help but think this scarcity of resources still causes poor incentives that lead to not as good human/team outcomes. Maybe better than in a "normal" compensation structure though?

sunshowers

It is true that scarcity along any dimension sucks at some level. (Though it can also help develop the skill set to manage that scarcity well.)

But some scarcities are more fundamental than others.

jamietanna

Always one for transparency in salary (given I share my own, publicly at https://www.jvt.me/salary/) and applaud the model y'all are following!

sudomateo

Hey Jamie, nice to see you here! I've been a big proponent of salary transparency in previous roles and also publish my history on my website at https://matthewsanabria.dev/posts/salary-transparency/.

I think a lot of people here are in a tizzy about this blog post because it's against the norm of how companies view compensation. I'm willing to bet most readers haven't fought for salary transparency personally or professionally or perhaps they are on the negative side of inequitable compensation. Granted, that's perfectly fine and I hope readers reflect on their career and make the positive change they need but don't berate companies for spending money however they choose to. Especially when that spending is truly equitable across employees, barring sales of course but that's already been discussed and I'd be hard pressed to find an Oxide employee that's angry about sales people making commission.

I personally took a pay cut to join Oxide. The uniform salary across the board has saved so much time that would otherwise be spent propping up metrics to get a promotion during review season based on some arbitrary goal that's set. Time that I get to spend doing actual work. It also motivates me to stay productive because I know all my teammates count on me the way I count on them to deliver work to sell Oxide racks. If other teammates are doing their best for their $207k salary I need to be doing my best for my $207k salary. On the equity side I'm sure I didn't get as much equity as the people that have been here for years but those people took more risk than I did so who cares? I'm gonna do what I can to help Oxide equity be worth so much that we all come away with a fantastic pay day and I'm sure my teammates are doing the same. Not that it's all about the money but every startup wants their equity to be worth something one day.