Federal cuts disrupt repairs to iconic U.S. trails
195 comments
·April 6, 2025rcpt
SequoiaHope
Yeah and the military is a third of our budget and no one in politics ever wants to cut that. There’s so much excess spending there we could cut $300 billion a year from it and still be the world’s bully. China builds infrastructure in other countries as a carrot to insinuate themselves in global affairs but we just build military bases as a stick. Seems like the former is a little bit better even if both approaches have issues.
jimt1234
And, remove the tax exemption for churches and religious organizations. It's out of control. A friend of mine told me her church bought a five-story office building. They dedicated the minimum amount of office space to "religious services", and they rent out the rest of the offices. They pay no taxes on anything related to this office building.
paulryanrogers
> They pay no taxes on anything related to this office building.
Was a Deacon at a church that bought a strip mall (fire sale price). They had to pay regular taxes on income from the other businesses. Even the church's own thrift and book sales had to collect and pay sales tax.
Perhaps that church is committing tax fraud?
mooreds
> They pay no taxes on anything related to this office building.
That seems fraudulent.
I was a member of a non-profit org that owned a building and rented out some of it. We paid no taxes on the parts that were used for the non-profit, but owed property taxes on the rental.
null
timewizard
The largest fraction, totaling about $300b itself, is military retirement programs and funding. The other largest fraction is internal spending on healthcare for active duty members and their families.
The individual agencies collectively spend only around $100b.
Likewise the other large fraction of the total budget outside the DoD is healthcare spending. We spend a huge amount of money and we don't seem to have healthcare outcomes which justify these costs.
Right now 1 out of every 5 dollars of spent GDP comes from the government. 85% of that money comes from individual tax payers and only 7% from businesses. The system is flailing from top to bottom.
rgbrenner
Right now 1 out of every 5 dollars of spent GDP comes from the government.
Why prefix with "Right now"? It's been roughly 20% since 1975, and only marginally lower for the 25 years before that.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONGDA188S
The other side of that (taxes) has changed much more substantially during that time (lower).
mmooss
> The largest fraction, totaling about $300b itself, is military retirement programs and funding. The other largest fraction is internal spending on healthcare for active duty members and their families.
Imagine the benefits to defense if the US reduced health care costs from the 2x-3x it spends relative to peers. I've thought that would be an appealing way to sell healthcare reform to Republicans.
Jtsummers
The military is not a third of the budget, it's about 13% of spending this FY so far which is a lot, but almost 3x lower than you suggest (closer to 1/8th than 1/3rd).
snowwrestler
“The budget” and “spending” are not the same things in the federal government.
nielsbot
Point still stands. It would be responsible to cut at least $300B.
JeremyNT
Say what you will about Clinton, but slashing the military budget is what made the math actually work, and lead to a budget surplus. The austerity and efficiency stuff was peanuts in comparison.
Clinton's cuts were ultimately only temporary, since the military-industrial complex got fat again in the post 9/11 gold rush. A correction is long overdue.
That this isn't really even considered is pretty telling about the real motivations of the current regime.
2OEH8eoCRo0
To be fair- Hegseth has said he wants to cut 8% a year for five years from the pentagon. I strongly disagree, the military should be getting more money. Now is not the time for cuts.
I'm not sure they have the authority to do this anyway they lack power of the purse and all that.
cma
Look at what passed the house, Medicaid cuts and major military increase
jmye
> Now is not the time for cuts.
Why do you think that? I would think the technological advantage the US military currently has doesn’t need more money to maintain, but maybe I’m missing something.
mhb
What do you reckon is the right amount to spend on defense?
Jtsummers
I suspect we could cut the DOD budget by 10-20% and maintain current capabilities without hitting DOD civilians or military employees immediately. There are a lot of programs that are failing to execute and have for years, if they're already late then we aren't getting any value from them at this point. I've seen IT efforts that cost $25-50 million/year and are already 5 years late and delivering no value (no partial version + updates over the years, these are big bang failed Waterfall projects).
Probably more by improving how other functions perform and identifying people like a guy I worked with a decade ago who literally slept at his desk all day and never got fired for it (not even a union shop, just supervisors refusing to do their job).
nielsbot
No idea. But let’s unleash DOGE on it. Cut 50%. If, “oopsie doopsie our bad!”, that causes problems, we can raise it up a bit.
8note
military bases are also a carrot.
theyre stocks to the neighbors but not the host
mulmen
22.4% of the US Military budget goes to salaries of military personnel. Civilian contractors are part of the separate operations budget but I can’t find the breakout of their salaries. So there’s a lot of consumer spending and economic activity supported by military spending.
rco8786
Find the government doing something you disagree with. Call it "fraud" and axe it. Announce to the world how much "fraud" you found. Rinse. Repeat.
hypeatei
All the while not prosecuting anyone for all the "fraud" you're finding.
mmooss
That's right from the dictator's basic playbook:
They never say 'I'm jailing / prosecuting these people to suppress my enemies', they accuse them of fraud, corruption, etc. Xi Jinping did it in China, the new dictator in Saudi Arabia did it, ... it's an old one.
Note that dictators are vulnerable - they still need to justify themselves to the public.
JumpCrisscross
And between legal costs and the farm bailout for the tariffs, it shouldn’t be surprising that this “efficiency” administration is blowing out our deficit by a few trillion dollars.
mikrl
>it shouldn’t be surprising
The current flavour of politics is not pragmatic. It’s a luxury belief system.
The left wing excesses of the 2010s were luxury beliefs, the current thing is all just luxury beliefs too.
Basically, when people are economically comfortable and have no real problems, they’ll blow something out of proportion or just plain invent issues in order to feel something.
I have luxury beliefs of my own, many people do. We are free to hold them in North America. But there’s a cost, and that cost shouldn’t be surprising.
mullingitover
The defense of this regime's economic strategy (particularly the market crash and looming economic hardships) is doing political horseshoe theory and entering Maoist territory with surprising speed.
"You'll be rich because we're so good with the economy" has raced over to "We've been rotting in decadent lifestyles, true strong patriots will be happy to sacrifice for the glory of the fatherland."
sorcerer-mar
Don’t let internet memes like “luxury beliefs” do too much of the heavy lifting of actual thinking for ya
rgbrenner
This is the fallacy of composition. A party is made up of diverse independent groups who are demanding different things. When one of those groups gets "comfortable", it allows other groups to become (relatively) louder and steer the party toward their demands.
It's not all the same person, getting comfortable and making up problems.
deeg
> they’ll blow something out of proportion or just plain invent issues in order to feel something.
Does this mean that when we're all poor the Right will stop demonizing trans people?
rco8786
> The left wing excesses of the 2010s
What on earth does that even mean
curiousgal
> We are free to hold them in North America
You are, as long as you're not brown.
xnx
You didn't even mention the immense new tax giveaways to the rich.
marcusverus
We are living in a post-argument rhetorical landscape. Untruths aren't stated openly, they're baked into words via the constant abuse of of the english language.
It's sad to see how many are utterly defenseless.
HankB99
The budget for the NPS is so small that if they shut it down, the effect on the deficit would be too small to measure. But someone would still need to manage those properties so it would be "necessary" to sell them off to private interests.
I really hope that's not going to happen, but that fits with strangling the parks for the necessary resources needed to operate. (And then mandating that they remain open.)
chgs
Was always going to be when you looked at the areas he promised not to cut.
But 70 million Americans don’t think that way.
paganel
They need to win any ideological battle that they can get in order to start the "assault" against Medicaid and Medicare, which I guess it's where most of the money goes to (that and the Military, but I don't think they'll drastically touch that, no matter the current discourse).
In other words, if you show people that the Government can be dismantled little by little without any big revolution coming their way, then they'll next have the impetus to go for the jugular, i.e. Medicaid and Medicare.
rainsford
> Turns out all the cuts are only a fraction of a percent of the federal budget.
Looking at it another way, the cuts are actually decreasing overall efficiency since they're cutting things that deliver decent benefits given that they only cost a small fraction of federal spending. Maintaining things like hiking trails and parks is incredibly cheap compared to the benefits they produce in terms of intangibles like well being and related economic activity. The National Parks Service for example helps generate a huge amount of tourism dollars that exceeds their budget several times over.
> It's an ideological purge...
See that's the part I really struggle with. Cratering foreign aid has an obvious ideological component, but who hates hiking trails? Like I'm sure there are a few people who hate the outdoors and a handful of oligarchs who want to privatize everything, but where's the constituency for it?
comte7092
Sub out “who hates hiking trails?” and sub in “who hates having popular government programs?”
Answer: people who don’t want constituents to believe that the government can be effective and deliver good services. That’s the ideological component.
“Government bad” is amazing platform to run on because it’s pretty easy to deliver.
KennyBlanken
Other countries are issuing travel advisories for the US and I know at least two Canadians who have said that not only are they not buying anything made in the US, but everyone they know has declared they will be crossing the border - both because of the danger but also as part of their boycotting the states. Lawful border crossings between the US and Canada have plunged. Canadian tourism is a significant part of the economy, though the effect won't really be felt until summertime.
I don't blame them in the slightest for either.
The tariff situation is a disaster that will only further increase the tax burden and cost of living on the poor and middle class. For rich people, a 30-50% increase in their grocery costs is barely a drop in the bucket of their budget they won't feel beyond getting annoyed.
The low income energy assistance program LIHEAP just got shut down, not even with any notice so states can try to spool up something. If this had happened a month or two ago we'd be seeing news stories about seniors freezing to death in the midwest and northeast. Soon we're going to see hyperthemia stories. In some areas AC isn't a luxury, it's a necessity as much as heating is in the cold winter states, if not more so. You can't "bundle up" from the heat.
For a large swath of America, this will mean people going hungry. And turning to property crime to try to make ends meet....or to get into jail where conditions might really suck, but at least their most basic needs are (kind of) being met.
Rodeoclash
As an Australian I would avoid any travel to the US at the moment. Especially after reading about the MMA coach who got detained and jailed on entry to the country.
It's one thing to be denied entry and put on a plane back to your original country, entirely another to be put into federal prison for an indefinite amount of time before being sent back.
America clearly doesn't want visitors at the moment.
davidw
> Looking at it another way, the cuts are actually decreasing overall efficiency since they're cutting things that deliver decent benefits given that they only cost a small fraction of federal spending.
And especially when they're targeting the IRS. What use is it cutting 1% if you lose 10% of your revenue because you don't have the resources to pursue outright cheats or lawyered-up people.
KennyBlanken
The IRS makes a huge profit margin on average from audits on the 1%-and-up folks because so many of them are cheating on their taxes.
Even before all this, the IRS was spending most of its auditing resources on auditing the poor - especially people using the earned income credit - and losing thousands of dollars or more on each audit because they either didn't find anything, or it was an inconsequential amount of money.
mmooss
The IRS is political - the Republicans have made cutting (some say eliminating) the IRS a priority for many years now.
rainsford
The IRS cuts are the most obvious ones, since they will clearly end up losing the government far more money than they save. But it would be an interesting, if challenging, project to try to do the same kind of thing with other government agencies. And unlike the IRS, most federal agencies don't generate revenue directly for the government but likely have indirect economic benefits.
National parks generate tourism dollars, funding for science research leads to new advances with economic impact, etc. The "savings" from the cuts assumes the money is being set on fire with no economic benefits, but even if you disregard the obvious direct impacts like federal employees or recipients of federal dollars buying stuff just like everyone else, the impact of the service being provided is almost certainly non-trivial if admittedly harder to measure. Any reasonable approach to efficiency and cost cutting needs to take that into account.
null
9283409232
> See that's the part I really struggle with. Cratering foreign aid has an obvious ideological component, but who hates hiking trails? Like I'm sure there are a few people who hate the outdoors and a handful of oligarchs who want to privatize everything, but where's the constituency for it?
They don't care about constituency. They could pass these cuts as part of a deal but choose not to specifically because it wouldn't be popular. They are trying to sell national parks to oligarchs.
swalling
These cuts are particularly nasty because federal spending on public trail maintenance is already razor thin. A ton of the Pacific Crest Trail and other scenic trails are already primarily maintained by volunteer groups doing work like log clearing, brush removal, and tread work. Trail users ourselves—hikers, mountain bikers, or trail runners—already put in hundreds of volunteer hours every season doing the basic trail work, and that's just regular seasonal maintenance. Significant work rebuilding parts of the Appalachian Trail and PCT after wildfires or hurricanes will likely not happen this year, or for years to come, unless volunteers fill in more gaps.
phyzix5761
Can we start a non profit where people can donate for things like this so we can actually get funding without relying on government?
grg0
Let's also pool some money to help the sick pay for health care, the young pay for education and those affected by layoffs tackle the transition. Heck, we could even start our own government.
sneak
You know what makes the government the government, right?
You’re missing the key piece.
mikevm
why not? all the socialists can start "the big socialist fund" and contribute part of their paychecks to this fund while the rest of us libertarians/right-wingers will contribute nothing. win/win right?
rchaud
Such a nonprofit exists, it's called the federal government.
Maybe the super-rich can create their own nonprofit to fund commercial space tourism or whatever absurdity they've deemed so important that it needs spending elsewhere to be cut and diverted to them.
phyzix5761
The government has proven to be extremely inefficient at managing our money. Look at how little they care about the trails. If we want actual money to go places we care about we have to do it ourselves.
We can hold non profits accountable in ways that we can't with the government. Accountability in government takes 4-6 years when we get an election cycle. If a non profit is mismanaging funds it takes 4-6 minutes for me to give my money to a different non profit.
999900000999
At this point why don’t we just go back to the Articles of Confederation.
If we accept the federal government can’t do anything what are we paying taxes for? Get rid of social security too, I’m not going to make it to whatever stupidly high age they raise retirement to.
I used to be a big government liberal, but the problem is eventually people you disagree with start running super government.
paulryanrogers
The federal government does an amazing number of things despite some inefficiencies. FEMA, FDA, EPA, SEC, FTC, FCC, national defense, interstate highways, border security (for better and worse), social security, Medicaid, Medicare, maintain embassies, foreign diplomacy, etc. As these things are gutted their absence or lack of capacity will be felt for decades.
embedded_hiker
There are many local, and not-so-local, groups that do this volunteer trail maintenance, and they could definitely use some monetary donations. There is the PCTA, mentioned up-thread ( pcta.org ). I volunteer for Trailkeepers of Oregon, based in Portland, and is active in many parts of the state. trailkeepersoforegon.org . There is also the Washington trails Association, and many more.
phyzix5761
That's what I'm encouraging but people wanna downvote because they're convinced government is doing a great job with our money.
emptybits
This feels like the trend of Americans having to start GoFundMe campaigns for surgeries and health care. (!) I mean, do what you feel you have to do in the urgent moment. But come on. What's the plan? This is not civilized.
chgs
You work towards reality tv where you vote on who lives and who dies. Used to be the domain of things like black mirror but the reality is coming far sooner than you think.
int_19h
What would you suggest? I mean, we have a legitimate government that has been duly elected in what everyone broadly recognizes were free and fair elections. It just happens to be a government of crazies and grifters who our neighbors genuinely believe can save the country (whatever that means to them).
SoftTalker
I kind of like the idea of the people using the trails paying for them in kind.
2muchcoffeeman
I’ve read some exchanges from an American friend with their other American friends on social media years ago. I noticed that many of the people were very against the idea of people they don’t think are deserving from benefiting from them. Even in abstract ways. For example people getting welfare who are actually scamming the system. Or having an outside benefit, like poor people getting free healthcare even if they can’t pay taxes. Trails would have been a good example for this group, “why am I paying for trails I don’t use?”.
I have a hypothesis that Americans are so scared of others benefitting from themselves that they miss that many, many more people are deserving and it makes for a better society. But they don’t see that and would rather punish the deserving and themselves, if it means the undeserving will hurt more. I think this thinking also bleeds into your social justice movements.
thechao
There's a very vocal segment of Americans — I live among many of them — who very much believe this. It's not all Americans.
9dev
It’s really a weird effect. Like, how enjoyable even is a world where you’re rich, but surrounded by poor, uneducated, sick people, and all you can do is stay inside because the outside is caustic and ravaged?
Is it too much mental gymnastics that it’s a lot more interesting to talk to happy, sophisticated, educated people? To enjoy maintained public parks? To learn from the past in museums that present all kinds of viewpoints? To have a strong workforce that is confidently going to the doctor?
I’ll never get what’s so hard about things affecting other things, even if it doesn’t immediately yield a profit.
Matheus28
Yeah, let’s make road users spend a couple days a year pouring asphalt as well. It’s only fair
SoftTalker
The difference of course is that almost everyone uses or benefits from the economy of roads. Relatively very few people use trails and they use them for personal enjoyment.
Freedom2
We should also make sure that anyone who hasn't paid the trail toll or contributed physically are not allowed to use it, it's also only fair.
lurking_swe
if we’re going to suggest silly stuff like that, let’s also suggest that cities stop subsidizing suburbs and their expansive infrastructure. sound good?
let’s take it a step further, let’s cut spending to anything that brings people joy! let’s all be crabs in a bucket together. convert public beaches to private beaches, public parks to private parks, make every school in the country a private school.
this will surely increase the well being of our society (sarcasm).
where does this crazy fallacy end? Taxes (and life) is not about min-maxing what benefits YOU personally. It’s about min-maxing your community and society. Kind of like how there is no “I” in team…
mauvehaus
We do.
- Moped
GA-ME 2010
Volunteer maintainer Smarts Mountain Ranger Trail (AT side trail) 2021-present.
Landowner and volunteer maintainer on the Cross Rivendell Trail (CRT) 2023-present
My wife, who also thru-hiked the AT, before we met is on the CRT board.
We spent three days of our vacation in 2023 helping to re-roof Jeffers Brook Shelter on the AT.
We are also members of the ATC, GMC, MATC, and PCTA and have been for some combination of those between us since before we met.
ETA:
Oh yeah, also two weeks ago we helped hump a 200 pound bear box in to Velvet Rocks Shelter on the AT.
ok_dad
I kinda like the idea that people don’t have to pay for public land access.
chgs
The idea is there’s no public land. The ultra wealthy will own it all and you’ll be confined to your Manna-style death camps.
0xTJ
Yes. That's how it works. They're called taxes.
almog
If you searched for "Arizona Trail southern terminus" you'll see what the terminus looks like today: a beautiful* monument shadowed by a half built useless wall that cost way more than the government spending to maintain some of the most beautiful trails in the world.
These cuts would not just put trail users (which aren't just hikers but also firefighters, hunters) in danger but also cause damage to national parks and national forests as trail users would have to find alternate routes that go off trail.
* It is, in my opinion, the most scenic terminus of all national scenic trails. The (half built) ugliness of the looming wall is an insult to the beauty of the American West.
johnnyanmac
The government has unions right? I'm surprised by now that no one called for a strike. Sure, it'd be rendered illegal, but if your job is being cut haphazardly, what have you got to lose?
hotep99
The whole point is to get rid of government employees. Going on strike is just volunteering your members for the chopping block.
johnnyanmac
Yes, it's a prisoners dilemma. But solidarity is pretty important here no matter what. We forget that the best case scenario in such a dilemma is to all work together. They know already that they cannot literally fire every employee in order to keep operating.
rsfern
It’s been illegal for Feds to strike for a long time, regardless of union membership. The federal employees unions have been pretty active in coordinating legal action though - IIRC both main lawsuits leading to reinstatement of the probationary employees who were fired were coordinated by unions
null
pmags
NPR: "Trump signs order ending union bargaining rights for wide swaths of federal employees"
-- https://www.npr.org/2025/03/28/nx-s1-5343474/trump-collectiv...
johnnyanmac
>It notably excludes law enforcement. "Police and firefighters will continue to collectively bargain
I hate this timeline.
But yea, we are well overdue for a reminder on why we made unions to begin with. For their sakes they better hope all these lawsuits save them from much more disruptive actions.
throw0101d
Meanwhile the Interior Secretary, who oversees the National Parks Service, insists on freshly baked cookies:
> Interior Secretary Doug Burgum likes chocolate-chip cookies—preferably freshly baked and still warm.
> This peculiar fact became the talk of the Department of Interior in recent weeks after his chief of staff, JoDee Hanson, made an unusual request of the political appointees in his office: Learn to regularly bake cookies for Burgum and his guests, using the industrial ovens at the department headquarters.
* http://archive.is/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archi...
On Burgman:
> How rich? Forbes estimates Burgum’s net worth to be at least $100 million—enough to place him among the most loaded 2024 hopefuls (only Donald Trump and Vivek Ramaswamy are richer), but far from enough to qualify for our World’s Billionaires list.
* https://www.forbes.com/sites/kylemullins/2024/11/15/just-how...
> Burgum sold the company to Microsoft for $1.1 billion in 2001. While working at Microsoft, he managed Microsoft Business Solutions. He has served as board chairman for Australian software company Atlassian and SuccessFactors. Burgum is the founder of Kilbourne Group, a Fargo-based real-estate development firm, and also is the co-founder of Arthur Ventures, a software venture capital group.
outside1234
Going to be four years of "finding out" what Federal Employees that were cut actually did
IronCoder1
Automation is inevitable, but we must ensure displaced workers are retrained and supported in the transition. The government should incentivize companies to invest in upskilling employees. Short-term layoffs may be necessary, but the focus should be on adapting the workforce to new economic realities.
ck2
lol "new economic realities" "short-term layoffs"
by 2028 there will be millions (more) people living out of their cars and doing Amazon/Walmart deliveries during the day
the new difference is they will have 4-year college degrees while homeless
SequoiaHope
Yeah but why do all that when those at the top could just fight over our dwindling resources.
Brookings Institute has a good plot showing how much federal spending is being cut by this administration:
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/tracking-federal-expendit...
Turns out all the cuts are only a fraction of a percent of the federal budget. It's an ideological purge, nothing to do with efficiency at all.