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Google will develop Android OS behind closed doors starting next week

soraminazuki

This really reminds me of Open Solaris.

> We will no longer distribute source code for the entirety of the Solaris operating system in real-time

In the case of Open Solaris, the code never came out from that point onwards. For Android, the likely end goal is to do the bare minimum of distributing only copyleft code that they don't own copyright to. Until those get replaced with a closed alternative.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zRN7XLCRhc&t=2482s

rwmj

But copyleft is bad and everyone should use BSD ...

Code is turned proprietary by huge corporate with massive development resources. No one could have predicted this.

bogwog

Stallman was right again.

ddingus

The dude is solid as it gets on all this.

Yet people ignore him and then realize that was one of those too late types

null

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tharne

> Stallman was right again.

He usually is, no matter how many times people write him off.

kome

and yet, corporate drones will make fun of him, and they will keep missing the point...

null

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red-iron-pine

"curse your sudden and inevitable betrayal"

donmcronald

Yep. An open source license doesn't mean anything if a project is dependent on a single company for ongoing development.

AnthonyMouse

The weird thing is, why is that the case?

I'm trying to think of a mobile OS feature addition that has made me say "I need to upgrade my phone" and it just hasn't happened recently. It's more like, damn it, the dastardly thing stopped receiving security updates and now I have to replace it for no good reason.

Isn't Android done yet? What further development is required that couldn't be done by the community?

desdenova

The point is it doesn't have a developer community that could maintain the project without Google.

nubinetwork

Only if they stop pushing code changes to AOSP...

EGreg

Can someone just fork it? Like MySQL was forked into MariaDB?

fmajid

jazzyjackson

This doesn’t appear mobile oriented, or is this an open Solaris fork?

I suppose lineageOS is the closest thing for Android tho from what I understand it is built upon AOSP

mainecoder

I hope they make it closed source and make us much money out of it as possible for shareholders that is their job and their duty, why are they giving this away for free they have already captured market share by claiming opensource and building a community now all they have to do is make it proprietary and the old opensource version slowly wither and become unstable, then they can charge money for the operating system just like mircrosoft but this time on phone millions and billions of phones, $$$$$. /S (I obviously do not agree with this)

nvllsvm

As much as I - a Pixel 7 (GrapheneOS) user - would hate that, doing so would essentially put Android on equal footing as iOS and would give me a serious reason to consider switching to an iPhone. Apple's hardware is just so much sleeker, faster, and better than Google's mediocre Pixel line.

cbdumas

Maybe I'm just a tech philistine but I find my Pixel 8a and my wife's iPhone <N> to be basically indistinguishable in any meaningful way.

CobrastanJorji

They are completely different. One of them lets you have the sexy blue text boxes in iPhone group chats, and the other makes everyone see you with the green box of shame.

Krssst

In my understanding, animations cannot be fully disabled on iOS (please tell me if I am wrong) while they can on Android. This leads to much better usability since you don't have to wait after every interaction.

Yeul

I play videogames and I can tell the difference between 60 and 120herz screen. Always amused me that a so called premium device had worse hardware than a flagship killer. Apple apparently finally caught up with their latest phone?

jokethrowaway

The camera - the only reason I would buy an iPhone is for the better camera.

Sure, the Pixel 8a camera is not bad for the price but it's still noticeably worse. The kind of difference you notice when someone with an iPhone shares photos with you.

Apps and the whole phone experience are a sh*tshow on both sides and I hate both with a passion. I'm still waiting for a decent linux experience on a phone - possibly with stupid banking apps support.

overfeed

Parity will only be achieved for me when the iPhone supports FDroid, and allows the replacement of default apps with apps of my choosing.

baby_souffle

I'm in a similar spot. There are a few pixel exclusive features that I would certainly miss but I spent a few decades not having a personal assistant robot screen my calls and texts, I can survive without it in the future.

Tasker used to be in a class of its own but I believe shortcuts is now as powerful and it even has a user experience that isn't hostile! That might be a net benefit...

I hate the iOS keyboard and method of text selection but I could adopt.

I'll have to re buy some apps or find alternatives but that's not an impossible hill to climb.

The biggest pain points are file management and notifications. Having spent a decade plus on a blackberry before going Android full-time, neither dominant platform is even close to good with respect to notifications but Android is far less crappy than iOS.

File management is probably a deal breaker. Every time I have to download a file on my iPad and try to use it in another app or even just get it off the damn thing, I spend 5 minutes swearing before I just give up and attach the file to an email and then go to a PC to pull the file out of the draft folder...

singpolyma3

And fixes their garbage autocorrect and notification UI

singularity2001

  Apple's hardware is just so much sleeker, faster, and better than Google's 
On the other hand I was recently testing a friends pixel phone and was shocked by the speed and integration of Gemini.

reactordev

It’s important to compare apples to apples. Certain phone models have different CPU’s etc. I’d love to see a benchmark of iPhone 16 Pro Max vs Pixel’s top of the line model.

BoorishBears

> doing so would essentially put Android on equal footing as iOS

No it wouldn't. Google as an org is bad at product and the fact AOSP exists is not why.

I've built AOSP based products multiple times over the years, and closed source Google Play Services has spent years picking off ever increasing swaths of the user-facing functionality covered by AOSP. I mean the writing was on the wall with Doze, but we don't even have a calculator anymore last I checked.

Google just can't make good products like Apple can.

Apple's worst products come from moments where they act like Google (becoming developer driven with weak top down direction), and vice versa. Fortunately for iOS users, neither org defaults to acting like the other.

mattmaroon

The Pixel line has never, IMO, been the best hardware in the Android ecosystem. It might be the best hardware/software combo, but Samsung's hardware has always seemed better.

ksec

>and better than Google's mediocre Pixel line

Pixel 7, or any android in that era would definitely be slower than iPhone. ( Google Pixel itself uses mediocre SoC ) But the recent ones are catching up fast and latest Samsung is Snapdragon Elite is actually faster than iOS.

I think that is partly because Google had to optimise the hell out of its software due to slower CPU performance. And partly just Apple's iOS has fallen a lot in quality.

frostyel

[dead]

scythe

On the other hand, this would breathe new life into the world of open source cellphone software that isn't Android. It has existed in a limbo of free and corporate for over a decade and everyone gave up on alternatives like FirefoxOS.

monetus

It's a bit disturbing that that might be the plan though.

danieldk

But they can already do that, because most people and apps (outside China and maybe some other regions) expect Google Play/Play Services to be present.

chasil

Amazon maintains their Fire devices with their Android fork.

Huawei maintains their Android fork that runs without the Play store.

Google will not be able to close Android/AOSP without triggering a well-funded fork.

npodbielski

What apps? I think only android auto requires it. All the rest works just fine with occasional glitches. Of course that most probably greatly depends of what kind of apps you are using but usually microG is just enough.

echelon

They're under antitrust scrutiny. You have to boil the frog slowly.

onlyrealcuzzo

Isn't the plan to move Android to Fuchsia eventually (and seamlessly)?

gman83

The plan was initially to merge Android & Chrome and create "Andromeda" - https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/09/android-chrome-andro...

Then they decided that Fuchsia was going to be the way forward - https://www.thurrott.com/mobile/android/117587/google-allege...

Now the latest is that they're once again merging Android & Chrome - https://www.androidauthority.com/chrome-os-becoming-android-...

But Fuchsia is still being actively developed, not sure to what end - https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/q/status:open+-is:wi...

sphars

Hasn't this been the plan for like a decade now? I know some of their products run Fuchsia, like the Nest displays, but no word on main Android devices

ImJamal

As far as I can tell, Google has never stated that as a goal. It had always been a hypothesis.

nimbius

if it really is, they should take note of exactly what happened to Oracle when they acquired solaris and mysql and turned them into proprietary applications.

Whatever investment they had made in them literally evaporated in a week as mariadb and galera showed up. OpenIndiana basically made continued solaris development at Oracle a moot point, not that it wasnt already with Linux on the scene.

RedHat has tried something similar with CentOS, Encumbering it to try and drive sales, which backfired just as predictably. Rocky is a treat to run.

Rolling up Android into a proprietary walled garden would be a disaster. This isnt apple. What you could expect is a massive developer exodus from the open community to other friendlier projects. If your interest is western security/hegemony in technology then it would be a shame to see all that intellectual capital suddenly captured by a FOSS project from a marxist leninist country thats all too happy to give it away for free (DeepSeek anyone?)

JustExAWS

>What you could expect is a massive developer exodus from the open community to other friendlier projects

You act as if anyone to a first approximation cares about indie developers. Most of the popular apps on Android and iOS are from the big corporations and pay to win games. They could care less about ideology.

exadeci

If you actually read the article, they explain that it isn't actually that big of change to how it was done.

" For a while now, Google has been developing most parts of Android behind closed doors in its “internal branches,” with the “AOSP branch” only having certain other aspects of Android’s framework (including Bluetooth, kernel, and some other core components). As such, it’s been quite a while since the current state of AOSP is at the same level as Google’s internal builds, leaving developers and others to wait on Google to make a public release to get all of the new changes.

With this change to move everything to its internal, private development branch, Google isn’t changing the speed at which these new builds arrive. Rather, this will potentially streamline the process and prevent conflicts when merging the branch"

maelito

[flagged]

IshKebab

Hmm while this could be sold as just to prevent leaks (which occasionally happen), I think this is more likely a first step to closing the source, in light of the EU messing up their open source monetisation strategy.

Well, more like the 5th step really. They already moved a ton of functionality into Google Play Services, and discontinued a load of the open source stock apps like Calendar.

hypercube33

Google kinda irked me when they purchased Motorola - I was hopeful we'd get nice hardware with the android team focused on making android better but they instead gutted the company and sold it off and android has been more solid on non Google devices from what I can tell. From pixels not having an operating system shipping to people to pixels 4 and 7 having notable worse camera features (I should note I'm biased to how well the camera works since it's one of my three main uses of a smartphone) compared to say the Nexus 6 phones.

I've wondered if android and pixel breaking off Google would be a good thing or not honestly since there is talk about cutting chrome off.

shaftway

The real hidden gem in that deal would have been keeping Motorola's cable set-top box. It owned more than half of the cable box market, and would have been an opportunity to push YouTube TV and Google TV into the hands of the majority of the market overnight.

tripdout

A classic Ars story I always like linking in discussions like these: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/googles-iron-grip-on...

ironman1478

This headline really is misleading. The source will still be released, it just means that the work leading up to a release will be in private. IMO, there's nothing wrong with that, since it's likely that a lot of the intermediate com mediates are likely just noise.

bsimpson

If I understand correctly, it sounds a bit like Valve and SteamOS. They publish the source, but they optimize for their internal developers and tools, not for easy source access by anonymous members of the public. Valve has been publishing its source as tarballs, not git commits (hence, projects like Jovian and Evlav reconstructing it in GitHub).

rs186

"likely just noise"

It's always noise to people that don't care, but matters to people who rely on AOSP, including third-party ROM developers.

jeffbee

You are saying that non-Google parties are reliant on AOSP being developed in the open on a public Gerrit instance? In what way?

rs186

Where do you think LineageOS gets their feature updates and security patches?

ycombinatrix

We can be less blindsided when the latest wave of anti-consumer features are announced.

mberlove

I think the determinant will be how transparently this process is maintained.

hypercube33

Right - Google has been less than stellar with Chromium with ad revenue motivations behind manifest v3. One can only assume that other changes are being pushed and it'll be too late to fight when the OS ships before or same day as source.

As others say, it breaks contributions and any chance that other forks will keep up.

Ferret7446

This is technically how open source is supposed to work. There never was any obligation to develop in public, or technically to release the source code publicly either. There is no obligation to communication, bug requests, etc.

The obligation is specifically to provide the source code (without certain usage restrictions) for binary releases when requested, and no more.

npodbielski

Which is bad since all the forks will be behind at least few weeks, months maybe.

And think about all the merge conflicts you have to resolve after 3 months of code changes.

flossposse

Developing in the open would make contributions from the community way more viable, would give the public the ability to see what's coming and prepare for it, would increase the likelihood that security vulnerabilities or other bad things are discovered and prevented early on. It would make the project more likely to serve the interests of its users.

nthingtohide

First they came....(Explains the strategy)

ASinclair

Additionally, that's already the case for much of the Android projects. The remaining projects that developed directly in AOSP will develop on the internal branch like the rest.

bsimpson

Both The Verge and 9to5 are citing this as the original source:

https://www.androidauthority.com/google-android-development-...

MishaalRahman

Thanks for linking it.

TexanFeller

I’m glad they’re dropping the pretense of being an open platform. Maybe this will create space for a truly open mobile platform that respects our privacy even better than Apple. I never liked Android anyway, felt half baked and unpolished even on several flagship phones I used it on some years ago before giving up on it.

dineol

what did you switch to?

TexanFeller

The only reasonable alternative for now, Apple. Only thing worse about their devices than the competition is the price. One day they’ll turn as evil as Google, but hopefully other viable options will exist by then.

ac130kz

How come Android, that you can build yourself, is worse than Apple, which had plans to use CSAM?

axegon_

I've seen that one before. Next thing you know licenses start changing, features locked out and completely removed and development slowly starts creeping towards full proprietary prison. Time to throw some money at Jolla and Sailfish OS and migrate I suppose.

crawsome

Android was really cool for the first couple years, but now it's optimized for brand presence and ad delivery. Every Android device I've purchased for the last 10 years there's been a common expectation of the manufacturer trying to totally capture, record, sell, and leverage my digital experience in ways you never wanted. The only escape was LineageOS, and the technical barrier was plenty hard to make it work just right.

I'm currently on iOS and as many other commenters said, I'm still waiting for a truly open and privacy-respecting OS that we can install on open hardware. It worked for Unix in the computer world.

thebytefairy

More and more Apple has been adding ads into iOS. Always have another Apple credit card ad in wallet, or Apple Music ad in settings, etc.

amlib

And lots of people wants to yield full control of the web to google by letting then be the sole web browser engine...

tantalor

Just do what Apple does, less likely to be sued by DOJ

WorldPeas

I bet they'll regret turning their back on grapheneOS https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/114230671644378529

Khaine

the definition of open: “mkdir android ; cd android ; repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git ; repo sync ; make” - Andy Rubin

This has really stood the test of time...

tripdout

It's funny because this only works on a single device, the Android emulator, and not even first-party Nexus and Pixel devices without first downloading hundreds of megabytes of proprietary blobs.