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LFortran compiles PRIMA

LFortran compiles PRIMA

30 comments

·March 6, 2025

pjmlp

Nice milestone.

Modern Fortran is no longer the FORTRAN from punch cards, having this compiler push maybe will help folks to write directly blazing performance Fortran code, instead of numerical code in Python.

anta40

The lang is still under development, the most current in in Fortran 2023: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/modern-fortran-expla...

pjmlp

I am fully aware of it, however most recent revisions tend not to be adopted by all compilers, and honestly the large majority only cares about keeping existing code running.

A bit like C23 and C++23 are here, and the large majority is a mix of C89, C99, C++11, and C++17, as what folks in the trenches care about.

Or Java 8 versus Java 24, and so on.

Fortran is in a similar position.

rbanffy

How many different platforms out there run Fortran code these days? I’m aware of it being very important in scientific computing (and compiling existing code is critical) but I don’t know many other use cases and different platforms requiring different compilers.

yjftsjthsd-h

I was given to believe that a lot of numerical code in python is fortran with a little bit of wrapper?

pjmlp

Depends on the library, it is a mix of C, C++, Fortran, and using Python as JIT DSLs.

genphy1976

For more information about LFortran, see

- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LFortran

- Homepage: https://lfortran.org

- GitHub: https://github.com/lfortran/lfortran

If you like to play with it, see

- LFortran in web browsers using WebAssembly: https://dev.lfortran.org

- LFortran in Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/EfWvsY6Kh

andsoitis

LFortran is an alpha-stage modern, interactive LLVM-based Fortran compiler.

froh

thanks you've saved me looking it up myself

quanto

> It utilizes a range of Modern Fortran features, including extensive use of optional variables, function pointer passing, and a randomized test driver, among others. Successfully compiling PRIMA requires a compiler with a robust and mature backend, as well as well-developed intermediate passes and a capable parser.

I am not getting a full picture here. What's challenging about PRIMA code base? Does it use some advanced features that are difficult for a compiler to support? Are the mentioned features in the 2008 standard?

What's actually impressive is that LFortran in alpha stage is only 2x slower than GFortran, which goes back decades.

certik

It was a lot of corner cases that we had to get right, it's the most advanced code that LFortran can compile. I think none of the features individually is difficult to support, but there were a lot of them.

actinium226

Congrats to Ondřej Čertík and the team working on LFortran, this is a big milestone!

ggraphilia

pklausler

That's not the same compiler.

seekdeep

Right. The article talks about building SciPy using LLVM-Flang, although it does mention LFortran a few times as well.

genphy1976

In case you appreciate LFortran and would like to sponsor its development, see

- Become a sponsor to LFortran: https://github.com/sponsors/lfortran

- Open Collective: https://opencollective.com/lfortran

- NumFOCUS: https://numfocus.org/donate-to-lfortran

genewitch

I'll have to benchmark a library-less Matmul with LFortran, to compare against flang, C, and python versions.

Roughly: 8, 12, 18 units of time, respectively. Python only being twice as slow for the simplest matmul - how much of that is merely the interpreter startup time?

fadreqrew

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erwiue

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