Ask for no, don't ask for yes (2022)
285 comments
·February 22, 2025ryandrake
motorest
> “If I don’t hear back from you in [N] days, I am going to do XYZ on [DAY N].” This way I’m not asking for approval and then helplessly waiting and pinging.
I feel this tone is needlessly confrontational.
You can very well state "II'm going to do XYZ because of [REASONS]. I'm going to do XYZ on [DAY N]. If anyone objects or has any reservations, please reach out to me."
This approach also forces you to present a sound justification beforehand. You might not be aware, but there is always some likelihood what you're hoping to do is a mistake or you're missing out on some key constraints. When you reach out to anyone for feedback, you're hoping to get input to avoid mistakes.
Also, this cargo cult behavior of citing Amazon's leadership principles as if they were a solution to problems is mind-boggling. For example, the reason why "bias for action" works at Amazon is survivorship bias: those who unilaterally take action which results in a failure will ultimately be scapegoated and fired. You won't see those guys posting blog entries on the virtues of bias for action.
mooreds
> You can very well state "I'm going to do XYZ because of [REASONS]. I'm going to do XYZ on [DAY N]. If anyone objects or has any reservations, please reach out to me."
Love this phrasing.
As other comments have mentioned, you probably don't want to go into the full depths of reasons in the email. Rather have a high level summary with a link to a long form doc or RFC. And of course, the appropriate level of detail depends on how big and wide reaching the action is.
harry8
IME you often get a response that seeks to turn it into s “conversation.” Keeping everything super vague but something that can be pointed to on s paper trail as “I expressed reservations”
Neither approval, nor disapproval just straight up quagmire.
There’s no silver bullet to getting things done successfully in any large organisation of humans.
baxuz
I really dislike this approach as well. You basically light a fuse on a bomb and place the responsibility on others.
Saying "I will do things my way unless someone manages to convince me to do otherwise this within x days" is toxic and places a ton of pressure on your coworkers.
takinola
I have the exact opposite reaction. Asking people for permission puts pressure on them to think about what you are doing (your responsibility) and make the decision about whether it is the right or wrong course of action. When I am asked to make a decision, I switch into a different thinking mode than when I am simply told the implications of a decision someone else is making as an FYI.
The majority of decisions being made in a company are two-way doors - they can be reversed if needed without great consequence. Those decisions should be made quickly by whomever is close to the topic and everyone else should just be an inform (as a sanity check).
docmars
Tone is crucial to these conversations, yes.
Permission-based cultures are a real drag for everyone though. If no one feels empowered to do anything without the approval of their boss, it defeats the purpose of bringing them on in the first place - for their expertise and capacity to contribute meaningfully in a reasonable time frame.
There are appropriate times to slow down and sort out priorities, especially when other disparate teams are involved in the process (think Product vs. Engineering), but when there's a clear vision to execute on, it's almost always better to delegate to senior contributors to sort out the technical details and let their direct reports contribute to building on that vision.
Some gatekeeping is okay, but having a singular PoC to vet all efforts leads to bean-counting, which frustrates talented / capable team members and robs contributors of their autonomy.
SR2Z
It really depends on the culture - it's pretty frequent, for example, that coworkers prefer the option that keeps their workload small and predictable even when that option is bad for the health of the business.
xtiansimon
> “…place the responsibility on others.”
It’s a pattern for action, not for making decisions. I’ve been trained and my job is well understood by managers and decision makers in my organization. Many situations arise which are in scope of my job, but are new or appear different but are not.
I use this technique every week. I don’t need to provide deep reasons. If what I’m doing or why I’m doing it is not already apparent to managers, then they have this opportunity to check in.
If I already know what I’m working on is unusual and needs explanations, then this pattern isn’t appropriate, and a detailed email followed by heads up phone call is my go to.
brokencode
You have to use your best judgement. If you are confident in your approach, then I think it makes sense.
You are then also owning this decision, and would have to face more consequences for it going awry. So I don't think it "places a ton of pressure on your coworkers" as you say. It relieves them of pressure since they don't have to decide and won't be held accountable.
But if you think an action will be controversial or are unsure, then you need to make sure you are getting feedback and buy in from other stakeholders before proceeding.
This is not only to make sure you are making the right decision, but also spreading accountability for this potentially bad decision to other members of the team. This accountability will put more pressure on your coworkers, but it is needed to help make the right decision.
null
Xmd5a
What about:
- If I don’t hear back from you in [N] days, I am not going to do XYZ, considering you don't deem it to be important.
>this cargo cult behavior of citing Amazon's leadership principles
Technical principles too: microservices. Firm size follow a Zipf distribution, thus in most case the decision was made it wasn't necessary and actually slowed down development.
schubart
> If I don’t hear back from you in [N] days, I am not going to do XYZ, considering you don't deem it to be important.
Sounds even more confrontational.
genewitch
That's also passive-aggrsssive.
"I have scheduled beginning $X on $Date. Documentation:... Please remit any feedback, please and thank you"
And in the second example, unrelated to the first scenario: "I had planned to begin $X on $Date, but priorities have shifted and $X is being tabled for now. Documentation:... Please remote any feedback, please and thank you."
Don't lie or whatever, or do. I don't, but none of this feels manipulative, you're just managing your time and workload.
I may have missed some nuance.
motorest
> - If I don’t hear back from you in [N] days, I am not going to do XYZ, considering you don't deem it to be important.
It's still needlessly confrontational. Why are you accusing someone of failing to understand the importance of something?
Ask yourself this: do you need someone else's input? If you do not need it, you do not need to ask questions. If you feel the need to request input then in the very least you need to reach out to them in a way you value their input.
nuancebydefault
'considering you don't find it important' feels a bit too judgemental.
In such case why not just ask: 'Since [reason x] I propose to do y. Please let me know if I should proceed.
If they don't find it important enough to answer, you can just follow your own good judgement, backed with a papertrail.
Still personally I find all above tactics a bit pedantic and not enough to the point... often I just communicate what I am doing and what my next intended steps are, in standups and followup meetings. Or in-between, I just send mails with stakeholders in copy. I will hear it soon enough if someone does not find it a good idea or has a better idea.
skeeter2020
you're making a value judgement about people pre-emptively; this feels like a big mistake. I'd suggest you 1. explain what you want to do and why, 2. include relevant context, 3. how others can contribute and provide feedback. YOU may want to do something, but should be motivated by the US.
Every time you send a message like this it's a chance to convert someone to your cause. Don't waste it!
thaumasiotes
> For example, the reason why "bias for action" works at Amazon is survivorship bias: those who unilaterally take action which results in a failure will ultimately be scapegoated and fired.
I think this is missing something. If everything works in exactly the way you just described, that can still be a strategy that Amazon intentionally implements and derives benefits from. We could rephrase it as "hire people who make good decisions, and then don't weigh them down".
It doesn't look obvious to me that this is a bad strategy, or that the success we see people achieve by using it is illusionary. It's a strategy that many people/companies might find difficult to implement, but that's most strategies and essentially all good ones.
AdrianB1
It depends on the context. My boss is so busy that he rarely answers to my emails, he is available to talk very rarely (once every few months) so I write him what I plan to do then I do it. He never answered "no". Even for vacations, I just let him know when I go and for how long, if it is up to a week. I am responsible of my own work and he is just around.
My former manager used to do the same. He is a 40 year veteran, retiring in the next few months and for the past 6 years since I met him he wrote many emails telling people what he plans to do and just did it. It works for us very well.
whiplash451
Good point. But either way, you can’t decide much in a bigco because most decisions are bounded to money and therefore the CFO.
And so you can say what you will, but if the CFO does not approve, your stuff is not happening.
mv4
This is absolutely the way to go.
Buttons840
How do you actually word this?
"We plan to defragment the thingamajig on March 1st. We're reaching out to those who might have an interest in case this might cause problems. Please let us know if you have concerns about the defragment. If we don't hear from you by March 1st, the thingamajig will be defragged."
Something like this?
lelanthran
That's a bit long.
"We're planning on defragging the thingamajig on March 1st unless objections are raised. Please send objections to manager@my.division.com"
Honestly, I've been doing this for decades with legal stuff: "Please confirm that my next pickup date for $CHILD is March 1st." often resulted in the other party just remaining silent and, when complaints against her not allowing the child out were made, she responded with "I never objected to that specific visit".
Using "Unless objections are received, I will fetch $CHILD on March 1st" stopped her from using that excuse.
It's a great way to deal with a difficult party who just wants to have as much creative misunderstandings as possible.
endofreach
[flagged]
wes-k
Our team currently relies on thingamajig's responsiveness and cannot tolerate a change in performance. We will setup a temporary replica of thingamajig. Can you please hold off until our thingamajig replica is stable. My team expects this to be done by March 8th.
If I don't hear back from you by lunchtime, I WILL eat your leftovers.
danmaz74
Hey, we need to do XYZ by April 1st. Let me know if you think that's a problem.
dylan604
That’s still ambiguous. There’s no default action listed if no response is given. Listing the default action is your CYA that a non response is approval of the default
kevinlou
That seems like a much more diplomatic (and work-appropriate) way of framing it rather than just saying "hey, if I don't hear from you by x date i'm gonna do something"
Imustaskforhelp
I am also wondering this , how can we do this without being confrontational and also not being too wordy that you lose interest
ozim
Everything can be considered confrontational if receiving party is unreasonable.
Maybe receiving party should also take active part in understanding the communication so we don’t put whole burden on sender.
Because that’s causing people to stop communicating which is the worst outcome.
I already had couple team mates - that people didn’t want to communicate with.
RHSman2
‘Going to do thing but wanted to get your input and any impacts you face before this date’
Confrontation turns into a collaboration request.
ncallaway
“After looking at all the options I think XYZ is the best path forward. Our team will implement that on June 3rd. If anyone has any concerns about this approach, please reach out before then. Thanks!”
karparov
[flagged]
kortilla
This sounds a bit like a fantasy or the rules you’re breaking are completely irrelevant.
“I’m going to do X in 5 days if you don’t respond” gives you absolutely no recourse if you do something that can result in reprimand.
About the only place where this works is violating some internal design decisions that are irrelevant to the business.
tabony
Have been doing all my life and it has never backfired.
It’s not about breaking rules. It’s that I already know what you want.
If I buy you ice cream without asking you for the flavor, it’s because I already know what you want because I pay attention to you.
And it doesn’t matter when I get it wrong because you appreciated the 500 other times I cared about you.
pmg101
And decision fatigue is a real thing. Even if the ice cream flavour/engineering decision is maybe not perfectly optimal, there's some value in not having to make the decision myself
kortilla
Again, you’re just doing it for things that aren’t real rules.
Try:
- Intentionally violating a safety protocol in a hardware lab
- taking company property for yourself
- stealing from a vendor
- sexually harassing your direct reports
What this thread seems to be talking about is violating soft process norms.
contrast
For sure - actions before words and all that.
I think the context is different if you’ve shown you care twice a day for a year before screwing up. Most people interpret messages in light of their experience of you.
If you don’t have that track record, the words probably have a different flavor.
lelanthran
> “I’m going to do X in 5 days if you don’t respond” gives you absolutely no recourse if you do something that can result in reprimand.
Surely you wouldn't use this for any action that could result in a reprimand?
"Unless we receive objections, we're dropping the domain $X on March 1st and switching to the domain $Y instead" is not something you'd do.
OTOH, "Unless we receive objections from you, we're proceeding with (the current mocked-up UI|the last discussed tech-stack|deployment date|refactor|)" is not going to result in a reprimand.
fendy3002
this is a silver bullet for something that needs to be done on a specific timeframe, otherwise it'll be bad. Since the "Boss x do not give approval for it" won't cut in as a reason, and boss x needs to know this before you're doing it.
Of course criticality matters. The more critical it is, the more required for you to do a more personal message with said boss, like slack, dms, up to meeting face to face for approval.
donalhunt
This is an important insight. While the "bias towards action" approach works for smaller things, larger efforts may require change management protocols that capture explicit approvals. In regulated industries, you may have no choice but to capture approvals in some official manner (with ink sometimes).
gr3ml1n
Well, definitely don't phrase it exactly like that.
Most decisions that would be made in the context where this is a useful technique are irrelevant and/or obvious. They should be made by someone lower down the chain, but organizational dysfunction requires tricks like this to get anything done.
fmbb
> About the only place where this works is violating some internal design decisions that are irrelevant to the business.
I don’t know why you feel the need to put “design” in there, but what you are describing seems like all rules governing how teams work together in any organization.
lrvick
if it is possible to do anything that causes irreversible damage as a single engineer, then the fault for any damage is shared with whoever gave a single engineer that much power.
swat535
This strategy should only be used for things that are "required". i.e _not_ doing it will cause you / your team / division more harm than attempting but failing or running into issues.
The only other acceptable situation is for things that are low risk, high reward but can be important: like clean up, refactoring, whatever..
Cthulhu_
> if you do something that can result in reprimand.
If it's not obvious if your actions can result in a reprimand, then you can't do the thing, simple as that. Either you have the ownership and can take responsibility, or your boss needs to step up.
exodust
> "Occasionally someone will come back weeks later, angry that I did XYZ without telling them..."
Something fishy about this comment. Apparently you "do this all the time", spelling out the magic phrase you use like a template. Are you sure this is your anecdote and not a projection of how you'd like to be operating at work, as per the main article?
I'm trying to imagine the scene where you "show the paper trail" to achieve victory over your angry colleagues! That's when my bullshit detector is all up in the red zone.
dqv
> I'm trying to imagine the scene where you "show the paper trail" to achieve victory over your angry colleagues! That's when my bullshit detector is all up in the red zone.
The scene is someone sitting at a computer replying to a chiding email with a blurb about having previously sent a notice and said notice attached. It's not really that theatrical or hard to imagine.
pastage
One of the good things with process frameworks like ITIL is the way to keep track of who needs to know what. You basically are required to inform everyone if no one protest to you or some manager you can do whatever.
It is alot better when you have someone who keeps track of these changes and says no if needed. As always a drama free work environment makes this easier.
toxik
Objection! You don’t have Ace Attorney style court hearings at work where you can ”show the paper trail” as evidence?
hippari2
It's also good in that it force a record that someone is blocking / vetoing your progress.
magic_hamster
This sounds like it could result in a chaotic culture where everyone does whatever they want unless actively stopped. For a busy tech lead or staff engineer this sounds like a total nightmare. If you're already asking someone about your plan, there's probably a reason for that and maybe there are limitations or dependencies you're not aware of.
Salgat
You generally reserve this tactic for people who act as blockers for everything, or for people who aren't critical to the project/action but still need to be notified.
pixl97
The problem with busy tech whatevers is they will quite often not reply nor give a reasonable timeliness on which something can be done.
This method forces them to lay out the timeline they can adhere to, and it works as a CYA as it shows you/your group is ready to act and is being blocked by others.
It's up to upper management at that point to deconflict blockers.
thevarmint
In the military, it gets abbreviated “UNODIR” meaning “Unless otherwise directed”.
dctoedt
Glad I searched for UNODIR before making this comment!
And that'd be a useful code to include in the subject line of the email, e.g.:
To: Boss
From: Me
Subj: UNODIR by [DATE], upgrading the production database
kmoser
These days I almost take it for granted that somebody isn't going to read my email, or won't read it thoroughly, or will read it but will fail to acknowledge it. One can use this to their advantage if they want to skirt a hard "no" but as you said, it may backfire.
And the "boss" may have a point: relying on them to read, understand, and acknowledge your email, especially when it's important, is somewhat disingenuous. At the very least one has an obligation to confirm that the recipient actually read and understood what was sent, before taking the default action.
tempestn
One thing I've eventually managed to learn after failing at it many, many times is that in the vast majority of cases an email can only say one thing; if you try to ask multiple questions, or give multiple pieces of information, best case people will actually read one of them. Worst case it'll overwhelm and they'll ignore the whole thing.
It's obviously different if you know the recipient and that they're able to handle more, but my default assumption is that people will read the first 1-3 sentences of an email, so I do my best to keep it to that, and if I have more to say I'll make a note to myself for once they reply.
pixl97
>n after failing at it many, many times is that in the vast majority of cases an email can only say one thing;
This sounds much. Quite often I have to send people complicated lists of instructions to complete a task. Around half the time the remote party only does the first step.
With this type of user I've started removing the top entry on the list and sending the first email.
Around the 4th time I do this the user tends to catch on and completes the original list of instructions solving the problem at hand.
rvba
All those complicated recruitment processes and companies cannot hire peoppe who know how to read...
conductr
I call this “Don’t Ask, Tell” and it has so many uses inside but also outside work. It really is just a basic communication skill to hone. It leads to concise and decisive outcomes.
I actually have this conversation a lot with my wife. She’s more of an asker. A recent example from earlier this evening. We had arrangements set to meet a group for dinner. Her style is to send a text to the group, 8 people, saying “what time is everyone arriving?” Which is so open ended it would initiate a flurry of comms. But, we knew we would be there an hour early because of where/when we were dropping our kid off for the evening. So I just said TELL them when will be there and TELL them we’ll be at the bar if anyone wants to have a drink beforehand. So much more straight forward, everyone showed up early and it was perfect with minimal comms required. Sure it was a lucky accident that everyone had care for their kids lined up to and was able to make it but the point is It took no time and actually didn’t even require any response at all in the case someone was not monitoring their messages.
It’s somewhat related to the idea of “ask for forgiveness, not permission” which I’m a huge fan of in all kinds of ways. Sure it can be riskier but I’m a rebel at my core so it comes with the territory. But this has its place too, group collaborations like GitHub repos is probably not a good place to yolo big changes that effect other people.
kjrfghslkdjfl
> But, we knew we would be there an hour early because of where/when we were dropping our kid off for the evening. So I just said TELL them when will be there and TELL them we’ll be at the bar if anyone wants to have a drink beforehand.
I do this too. And it's not just better communication, it's better life. This way I'm not dependent on other people to have fun. I'm not waiting on coordination in order to start doing the thing I want. I'm doing the thing I want, and letting others know that they can join.
conductr
lol. Same. And from same example of this dinner night I described started with my wife sharing 3 restaurant options with the group and a few texts flying around that I 1) didn’t get ahead of and 2) was late to the convo on but even by the time I got onto it all the messages were “they all look great” “oh I just can’t choose” “you choose we can’t!” and I just get to it and see this has been going on/off 6 hours with no decision and say “X would be my pick” and every quickly agrees to it.
Idk if it’s a men vs women thing or me specifically, but I just like to have a bias for action and make quick decisions with efficiency in communication. I think saying that briefly online in a comment probably makes sound like a bossy jerk but there’s a lot of nuance and skill to hone with this style of communication that is more difficult to elaborate on here, but the key is doing it without rubbing people the wrong way.
jsmeaton
I often give similar advice to colleagues that ask me for pointers on getting their recommendations approved.
"Make it as easy as possible for them to say yes"
Don't dump 14 paragraphs in front of someone expecting them to get onto the same level that you've been after many hours of studying a problem. If you're confident in your approach (and you should be, if you want an easy yes!), then be succinct, briefly describe the problem and why your solution is correct. Optionally link to a document that has more information if a reader wants to go deeper. Make sure you've already gained "approval" from your other team mates or product owners.
"We're going to solve X by doing Y. Team are all onboard. Proposal document is at [link] if you want the detail. Going to begin on Tuesday unless there's any more feedback we need to address."
Managers etc don't have time to get into the detail of every little thing, and appreciate when you've done the work, including gaining support from the wider team, so if they need to approve, they can just approve.
whoknowsidont
>Managers etc don't have time to get into the detail of every little thing, and appreciate when you've done the work, including gaining support from the wider team, so if they need to approve, they can just approve.
This is how popularity contests start lol. Managers that work this way are ineffective / pointless.
nlitened
A manager that organized their team so that each team member makes concrete thought-out proposals with all details covered, so that it's their only job left is to give approvals and do nothing else? I'd say that's a brilliant manager
andrei_says_
I agree and that’s how I often get things greenlit.
Pro tip: have a quick conversation with a manager and have them make a decision on a $noncriticaldetail before the announcement.
hnthrow90348765
Maybe I should be a developer that just tries to get everything pushed off to someone else, or just reject the work for reasons so that's my only job.
dheera
> If you're confident in your approach
That's the thing. I'm not a narcissist, and my confidence in my approaches is driven by the objective statistics and uncertainties of the approach and NOT my ego.
If I think there's a 90% chance something will fail but there's a good reason to try it for the 10% scenario in which it succeeds, that's exactly my confidence and I'm not going to coat it in some bullshit pitch about how I'm confident it is going to work. If there's an 80% chance it is going to work, I will not lie about the 20%. And if I say 98%, it's actually pretty damn near that. The 2% accounts for my typical sick days per year.
Your job as a manager is to deal with these statistics and hedge the risks. Hedge funds do it with money, you do it with people and resources.
Unfortunately it's the people who say it's going to work 100% and actually fail 50% of the time that get the love of typical corporate managers.
jldugger
While I doubt most people have sufficient "objective statistics" to truly remove ego from the equation, there's a middleground here.
Write up your detailed proposal as typical, but before you click send, put an "executive summary" at the top, with maybe two sentences. One to describe the problem and one to describe the solution. You can put all the detail you want in the rest of the document. But the onus remains on you the engineer to make a recommendation, not just list options. If you genuinely believe yourself to be a probabilities it should be easy!
jsmeaton
Agree. Rounding most of the advice to providing an executive summary is about right.
If you’re not fully confident and think an experiment is worth while, lead with that, and provide assurances there are mitigations in place or a decision is easy to back out of. That’s still doing the work.
If you want an easy decision, you need to do the work. Not expect others to get into all the detail you did. There’s still room for those decisions - they’re just not as quick/easy.
finnigja
Another take on this I like is "radiating intent". Broadcast what you want to do, when you plan to do it, and give stakeholders space to explicitly object, rather than explicitly chasing consensus / alignment / approval. Works in some scenarios, and generally requires baseline trust to have been earned.
https://medium.com/@ElizAyer/dont-ask-forgiveness-radiate-in...
kashyapc
Thanks, this is an interesting take. The 4 reasons for "radiating intent" make sense. It works in moderately high-trust organisations.
I also appreciate the author (Eliz Ayer) adding the below nuance:
"In all fairness, you might get less done by radiating intent. It does give obstructive or meddling folks a way into your thing. Also, advice like this is very situation- and organization-dependent and won’t be appropriate all the time."
ysavir
This seems like the sort of communication style that would immediately have me label someone as a liability.
It presents the communication as if it's saving someone time. In practice, it's a communication style that tells the manager that they need to always keep on top of whatever the employee is doing or else that employee might be taking unwanted action(s). The article treats it as a notification, but even with the best intentions and the best understandings, notifications have a habit of getting lost in a noise of signals. A lack of response does not indicate consent. It could, but it could also very well indicate that the message hasn't been received.
It might be fine if the problem was something the employee and manager previously talked about and this is simply moving forward with a solution, but it's a terrible way to introduce a problem that the other party hasn't even considered. It's a selfish take, and the antithesis of teamwork.
Feels like the sort of thing someone might have seen one of the mythical 10x, Rockstar engineers do. The sort of engineer that's always on top of their game, churning out feature after feature, knows what to do, and has enough respect from and mutual understanding with management that they're given the leeway to self-manage. And the someone, seeing this, decided that the same can apply to themselves, without understanding why that rockstar engineer gets that treatment, or how to go about earning it for themselves in the firstplace.
bentt
As with everything it's about the relationship. If you do this 3 times in a row and receive "stop, please don't" then obviously you're off in some regard. If you do it 3 times in a row and get praise, then keep going.
The liability person is someone that is told no, then figures out how to do most of it anyway. Then looks for a yes. Then the next task same thing. No responsiveness to feedback.
So, it's really not about the method described as much as the working relationship. It seems like a fine thing to try in a high-trust environment where people are busy.
mooreds
That's a great point. There needs to be trust between the person doing this and the boss. That trust is earned.
You also need to pick the right scope of problems--not too big. If you are one month into a new job and use this technique, but the problem you are trying to solve is deep rooted and you don't understand it, you'll burn effort and credibility.
It also makes sense to respond to feedback from your manager, as you suggest above. Some managers may hate this (see other comments, including one that would fire anyone using this technique). In fact, you could even explicitly ask how a manager wants to weigh in on decisions that you feel are in your purview but that they might have feedback on. (Drawing out a manager's readme, as it were.)
pigbearpig
Agree, if someone did this to me and I didn't know them, I would find it presumptuous and annoying. If I had worked with them and had trust and I knew they were doing it out of respect for my time, then that's a different story.
JackFr
This is a recipe for disaster the first time you break something. Getting a yes or a no indicates that your boss is aware of it.
When you’re in the hot seat, and someone asks “Who approved this?”, the truthful answer is that no one approved it.
ludston
It really depends on the culture of your organisation and how effective management is. If there is nobody that can act like this at your org it shows that your leadership team suffers from failure to delegate.
lelanthran
> It really depends on the culture of your organisation and how effective management is. If there is nobody that can act like this at your org it shows that your leadership team suffers from failure to delegate.
I think it's more than just that - upthread I posted that I used this technique for over a decade against a difficult party.
This approach is, briefly, for CYA: It's for when you are in the following situation:
You have to do something and will be punished if you don't, but a stakeholder is being difficult and/or hostile. They can delay you or outright sabotage you just by silence and/or bike-shedding.
Imustaskforhelp
Thanks. Made things a lot more clearer. It seemed that my natural response reading the article was to use such approach everytime no matter what & some people in the comments also said that they use this approach everytime.
prh8
This is such a helpful way of viewing it. I have a principal at work that will comment on things to delay or slow down, and then never revisit after their comments are addressed.
rendaw
I think this isn't for your superior, it's for lateral people who need to be involved some the work. Like person X in team Y is arguing against something.
If your boss 1. tells you that something needs to be done, 2. refuses to approve any plans, then you just don't do it - in that case it's on them to direct the work in a way that it gets done.
Etheryte
If your boss has to sign off on everything you do, that's not a boss, that's a micromanager and you're both doing it wrong.
pixl97
Or it's a regulated industry
Cthulhu_
This is why (at least in software), nobody should be able to do anything on their own. The "I will do this" is fine, but it can't go to production without a review and of course automated testing and the like.
Of course, then you create a bottleneck; if you write a MR but nobody reviews it in a timely fashion, nothing happens. But this is where you have to make agreements, and probably on a management level (= team lead, doesn't need to be heavier) about e.g. acknowledging and reviewing within a certain time period.
capkutay
Owning things is breaking things (and fixing it).
sdwr
Yeah this only works for decisions you are basically allowed to make yourself.
brookst
The key insight is that the concept of “allowed” is flawed. Most of us are responsible for outcomes, not actions.
If you communicate well that an action is necessary for the outcome you are responsible for, that’s enough. Obviously with notice, and with a genuine effort to get acknowledgement, but ultimately it’s not about what you’re allowed to do, it’s about what you’re expected to achieve.
Now, if you’re wrong, or capricious, or disingenuous… well all bets are off. But done responsibly this is a completely appropriate and defensible approach.
glitchc
I think this kind of approach, and I've used it in the past, only works in American companies or bosses who are familiar with the American way of business. It can backfire badly if the boss doesn't like it. During a performance review, the boss inevitably labels you as insubordinate and all of the evidence needed was handed to them on a platter. Sometimes asking for permission really is the best way, even in the US. Doubly so where resources are concerned.
jamiek88
Insubordination is for the military. The very idea that a grown person can be ‘insubordinate’ is ridiculous to me.
jampekka
There are a lot of variety in non-American ways of doing business. E.g. in Scandinavian cultures management can be very hands-off, with workers largely assumed to make a lot of decisions independenly or among themselves.
coffeemug
I don't think I've ever worked for a boss who would have disliked this approach, and I had many (good and bad). Assuming of course what you're doing isn't idiotic. All of them were steeped in American culture, though.
foobarian
Honestly it's not my boss I worry about, more like a sibling team or service client that would have a stake in the decision but is known to drag their feet.
kaashif
I wonder how those managers can delegate, or how anything gets done in society at large, if independent decision making is considered insubordinate.
Also, effective military decision making relies heavily on units on the ground being able to adapt and not needing to phone home to act.
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ulfw
This will not work in non-American companies where a boss might actually have a life and not work weekends, or heaven forbids have days/week(s) off.
Jolter
This would have worked fine in a Scandinavian company where managers are expected to delegate (some/most) technical responsibility. If boss was off, and couldn’t react in time, their eventual reaction would depend entirely on the outcome. If you were successful, they’ll appreciate that you didn’t hold up the decision by asking them.
chgs
Works fine in my British company that is almost as old as America, it’s called “out of office”. If they aren’t in the decisions are delegated to someone else.
42772827
I call this “creating sane defaults.” That is, rather than going to people and asking that they make decisions about every detail, pick a set of sane defaults that demonstrate your knowledge of the situation and just tell them you’re going to run with it. This will build trust with people, and they’ll be more likely to give you attention when you really need it — because they’ll know you’re not wasting their time.
wes-k
I like the framing of "defaults" too. Gives space for suggestion and change.
locusofself
I like this approach to communication, except the the "deadline" part. I'd prefer my reports just let me know if they are working on something which I may want to veto (because I may have more context as to why it's a waste of time or not a priority). Giving a "deadline" to your manager is strange, and almost like a weird, annoying threat. I also would like to think I would give people on my team enough autonomy to make their own decisions about something as trivial as a github action.
afarviral
I really like the idea of seeking a no (e.g. let me know if I shouldn't go ahead) but as soon as I add something like, "I will do this on this date, unless I hear otherwise", is a little aggressive feeling. It might be easy enough to simply mention the time the work will take place, but leave it unspoken that they could decide it's best to not proceed, "I should get it done around this time". Then again, it's been a goal of mine forever to be assertive. Cowing only takes you so far.
post-it
It's just a matter of phrasing. "Hi, I wanted to give you a heads up that XYZ needs doing, and I'll be doing it on Wednesday. Let me know if that doesn't work."
zmgsabst
If I don’t tell you when I’m doing the work, how will I know if you’ve said no or not? If I think one day is enough time, so proceed, but you take two days to respond, now I’ve done something against your instructions.
Adding a date avoids that:
“I’ll be migrating the build system on Wednesday (26th); please let me know if you have any concerns.”
zeroimpl
I'd tone it down a little via:
“I'm planning on migrating the build system on Wednesday (26th); please let me know if you have any concerns.”
The original wording makes it sound like it's already been settled, so nobody will bother responding. But by saying planning, you might get some feedback.
imajoredinecon
For what it’s worth, this seems like the fatal flaw in the OP to me. If you need input on whether something is good to do, it’s very easy for someone to reply “yes” or “sounds good,” so just ask for input. If you don’t need input, just send an FYI instead of the weird asymmetric asking-for-objections-but-not-approval.
zmgsabst
As someone else pointed out, this is intention-based communication — in the style of Turn This Ship Around.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/16158601-turn-the-ship-a...
We’re informing the manager of our intention, but we already decided it was a good idea at the engineering level. We’re not really soliciting input, eg, whether that’s a good idea or not. However, there might be conflicts we’re not aware of, eg, “Wednesday is bad, since there’s a demo that day.”
Asking if there are concerns is soliciting that information — but being clear about what you’re asking.
wvenable
I think the article does a disservice calling it a deadline. I had the same concerns at that point until I read the example and it clicked. It's really just the date you will do the thing, not really a deadline.
mooreds
Author here. It's a deadline for feedback, which is why I used the word. Other comments have called it an ultimatum.
Both of those might be unnecessarily aggressive terms, but I'm not sure what another one-word term for "time something is going to get done unless you object" is.
wvenable
It's only a deadline for feedback because after you do it, obviously, feedback can no longer be provided. Timeframe might be less aggressive than deadline.
AlexSW
Timeline, maybe.
burnished
I feel like a deadline on your own actions can also be a courtesy, in the sense that you are communicating the notice window as well as letting someone catching up on old emails gauge how relevant it now is
wavemode
Agreed, stating a deadline on something that is still just an idea, is weird and aggressive. Usually, a deadline is used to communicate "I have already decided I'm doing this, and received approval/consensus to do it, so now I'm informing you of the fact that I'm doing it."
seansmccullough
A lot of times you have to set a “deadline” when interacting with other teams/orgs, or they will just never get back to you.
latexr
Agreed. I would add the “unless I hear differently from you” falls in the same category. You’re already sending an email describing what you’re going to do, of course your boss can object and you’re open to it, that’s exactly the point of informing them of your plans.
tdiff
Second that. It is actually a threat to a manager that if he does not put aside all his work and spend time to figure out what the suggestion is, an overly enthusiastic employee would make something she thinks is reasonable
seanwilson
Part of this "I'm going to do this unless you let me know otherwise" trick is not phrasing it like a question to reduce communication overhead. That way the receiver doesn't have to write a reply and you don't get another email to read (and for anyone CCed).
Saying that, I like emoji reaction features like on GitHub and Google Docs where you can just give a thumbs up to acknowledge you read and agreed to something. Seems really unpopular with some on HN for some reason, but emoji reactions are a useful lightweight way to communicate that you're on the same page, rather than making someone go through the motions of sending a "Okay, makes sense!" comment for every little thing. A bit like an upvote.
Imustaskforhelp
I totally agree with this comment.
I think this is a sort of art in communication which I have just discovered. Though in emails I am not sure if there is an option just for thumbs up , but I do wish so.
I am going to start to learn this art , like this is such a good way of working but it also has to be a little subtle , not rude and may or may not work , IDK just my two cents.
kmstout
Years of listening to C-SPAN have taught me the value of declaring what I intend to do and then proceeding "without objection." [1]
(I'm still waiting to "yield myself such time as I may consume.")
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epolanski
I like to appeal to person interest more.
I'm gonna do X, that should remove some of the arguments in our *insert meeting/discussion" (removes problems from that stakeholder) and speed up this so we're never the blocker when other teams are involved (puts your stakeholder like a pm ahead of his peers and in the corporate rat race).
The more you know the stakeholder (a colleague, a manager, an owner) the more you understand his goals and his pains the more surgical you can be.
E.g.
"I am going to rewrite this in typescript because typed languages are nicer to use" => "I am going to rewrite this in typescript as it will provide a better experience and make hiring easier" (might be important if youre looking for extensive Magento experience in the middle of countryside Germany to drop it and PHP).
"I will only provide feedback under the form on mobile because that's the only screen where they won't see it without scrolling"
=> "I will only provide feedback under the form on mobile so we don't confuse users on desktop and lose sales".
Again, it is very important to understand what drives the particular stakeholder and try to sell general ideas under the light of how it benefits him.
Your website lacks accessibility? Don't appeal to ethics of disabled people. Explain it's your managers head on the line if someone complains due to the EU accessibility act and there's legal responsibilities.
This is a critical skill in big companies where everyone is swamped and busy and things get lost. I do this all the time when I’m dealing with people who don’t answer their email, or who tend to stall and delay approvals, or people who are just very busy. I’ll Email and describe the problem and then say the magic phrase “If I don’t hear back from you in [N] days, I am going to do XYZ on [DAY N].” This way I’m not asking for approval and then helplessly waiting and pinging. I’m putting them on notice. XYZ is going to happen unless you get off your butt and stop me.
Occasionally someone will come back weeks later, angry that I did XYZ without telling them, and I always have a paper trail showing that they were the ones who dropped the ball.