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Tech companies are firing everyone to "fund AI", spending money on each other

firefoxd

Most companies using AI are just paying for a subscription. They aren't actually building LLMs or other machine learning applications that take over a known task. You could easily replace the term AI with just subscription.

When they say they are laying off workers, they are saying "we signed up for Cursor, and enabled some AI features on Jira and Salesforce"

The layoff is just an excuse until they realize that just because Jira can write a summary of the ticket, doesn't mean the ticket gets done any faster.

GolfPopper

And keep in mind that while the company may care about its overall efficiency, its individual organs only care about their internal incentives. If the LLM gets the ticket out of someone's area of responsibility faster, why do they care if that makes it harder for someone else?

lateforwork

The "spending money on each other" part is untrue. It is mostly going in one direction, towards Nvidia, and that's the reason they crossed $5 Trillion in market cap recently.

simonw

I found John Gruber's roundup of tech company profits (not revenue) interesting: https://daringfireball.net/linked/2025/10/30/apple-q4-result...

- Google (a.k.a. Alphabet): $35B

- Microsoft: $27.7B

- Apple: $27.5B

- Nvidia: $26.4B

- Amazon: $21.5B

verzali

Is it a coincidence that 3 of 5 are so close?

dmoy

Pretty much coincidence, yes

NaomiLehman

Yes, completely different revenue sources.

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BerislavLopac

MANGA is the new FAANG.

mixmastamyk

Just use BigTech, then you don't have to keep shuffling letters nor inserting Netflix to prevent it becoming a slur.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Tech

raw_anon_1111

FANG (notice the missing A) was always a meaningless term. Cramer initially left Apple off and it was already the most valuable company, Microsoft was already in the top 5 most valuable and Netflix was t really that valuable then.

cjonas

Then Nvidia is turning around and investing back in the AI companies so they can in turn buy Nvidia chips...

testdelacc1

At least investing in companies that will buy Nvidia makes sense somewhat, even if it feels dodgy. What possible sense does it make for Nvidia to invest in a maker of telecom equipment (Nokia) with no public plan, and the value of the investment jumps 30% as soon as it’s announced? It’s not like call routing needs to be “AI enabled” or they’re putting Nvidia GPUs in their custom silicon.

Feels like Nvidia has too much money and they know whatever they invest in will appreciate thanks to the “AI premium” that investors bestow.

Atreiden

Nokia had some of the best mobile hardware (and software!) in the game until they were bought by Microsoft and promptly killed.

I've been patiently waiting for their resurgence. Building embedded/mobile devices is their forte, which is also coincidentally the hardware space where AI is most poised to shine. Nvidia made a move in the same direction when they tried to acquire ARM. That got antitrusted (fairly so) but investing in a now-decimated telecom company isn't likely to ruffle any feathers this way.

klipklop

There is a public plan (literal press releases) and it is to use Nvidia Grace chips in Nokia’s future RAN products. Seems to have cooling issues but seems to be a nice chip for the most part.

Nvidia quietly in the background is getting more interested in the network side of things and are hiring accordingly. This is an area I don’t really think you have all the details to have an opinion on imo.

nradov

Nokia has a public plan to build 6G network infrastructure. I'm not sure how realistic it is.

https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-nokia-ai-telecommu...

scotty79

Nvidia is basically allowing some of its clients to pay with partial ownership of their companies instead of with cash for the chips they want, because there's simply not enough cash in them for the lofty goals lots of people think are achievable.

jonway

God that sounds so crazy. Its giving me "sell our municipal water to Private Equity to buy a park, imagine the tax revenue!" vibes except its just diluting the shares.

It feels like economics in the US is turning into FanDuel mobile gambling. Can we pass a law to disincentivize this garbage and make them start paying dividends again?

darth_avocado

Nvidia can do that because what they sell has an insane markup. Nvidia is getting a billion dollars in equity for input spending of a hundred million. Nvidia is creating demand for it’s products and in turn getting ownership in companies for cheap. It’s like being a VC but your investments are chips and the chips also count as revenue for you.

NaomiLehman

that's kind of like writing options. if you think about it, it's not that crazy.

ailegalbeagle

Which is perfectly legal, correct?

ailegalbeagle

I'll answer my own comment, yes, it is legal. If there are any known issues indicating wrong doing, report it to the DOJ or FTC.

alephnerd

Also Broadcom - most enterprises with significant ML compute needs are working building their own custom ASICs, and it's Broadcom that owns the entire custom market.

immibis

I think the actual reason market caps got so high is money printing. Because there are trillions more dollars, stock markets are trillions of dollars higher. Might be a conspiracy theory though.

karmakurtisaani

Not really a conspiracy theory but just normal economics.

layer8

It’s quite possible that they’d want to do the layoffs regardless, and the AI narrative just gives them a convenient excuse, with the added bonus that it also happens to promote AI.

awintr

Yep, layoffs keep the cost of labor down, so if they can do it without affecting what they really care about they will

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skybrian

"Firing everyone" is greatly exaggerated.

Google is not at its all-time high, but still pretty close:

https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/GOOG/alphabet/numb...

Amazon: similar.

https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AMZN/amazon/number...

Microsoft: all time high?

https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MSFT/microsoft/num...

It sucks if you need to find work, but these are still major employers, even after large layoffs. They can lay off thousands without much of a dent.

I'm old, I remember when Google was 20k people and I thought that was enormous.

rsanek

Agree that "firing everyone" is exaggerated, but what we're seeing now is pretty unique. Headcount increases between 2010~2022 at these companies were around 15~25% CAGR; now, it's at best flat for the past ~3 years. I think that's going to make a pretty big dent.

dragonwriter

We’re in a general economic decline masked, in some key aggregate measures, by the AI bubble. That’s the reason for the job cuts.

Shuffling money around between AI adjacent companies may (but I doubt it) be enough to keep the AI bubble going through the downturn, in which case stockholders in those key companies manage to ride it out without pain, and executives too because they serve their constituency well.

More likely, it just delays the reckoning.

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ailegalbeagle

> general economic decline

I'm not seeing it, do you have any proof you can offer that your statement is true?

matwood

Unemployment is the highest since 2021:

https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/unemployment-rate

Consumer staples have seen almost a 20% decline in EPS YoY:

https://ycharts.com/indicators/sandp_500_consumer_staples_ea...

A specific example is Chipotle. It could certainly be company specific, but could also highlight a consumer trend.

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/30/chipotle-stock-falls-after-q...

Still, most analysts attributed the slowdown to industrywide challenges, not company-specific issues that Chipotle needs to address. Unemployment, increased student loan repayments and slower real wage growth accounting for inflation are weighing on consumers’ spending, according to Boatwright.

ghaff

I'm not sure how much significance I would attribute to a specific fairly crappy mid-range chain restaurant's woes.

Herring

https://www.ey.com/en_us/insights/strategy/macroeconomics/us...

https://am.jpmorgan.com/us/en/asset-management/adv/insights/...

EY forecasts 1.7% GDP growth, most of which is AI (~1.1% according to jpmorgan). The broader economy is facing headwinds (policy uncertainty, tariffs, etc etc).

ailegalbeagle

The signs point to a mixed picture, not a general economic decline.

Balgair

Total anecdote here: Watching college ball today and nearly every commercial (80%+) are Christmas commercials in some way. The day after Halloween, not the day after Thanksgiving. I know Christmas creep is a thing, and I may not have been paying attention in past years, but it seems like companies are desperate for black Friday to come this year

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ghaff

Both "everyone" and "to fund AI" are doing a lot of work there. There probably was a lot of hiring in excess of requirements in tech over the past five years or whatever--and a bunch of people who jumped on board the ship primarily to capitalize on the gold rush are going to end up suffering as a result. Doesn't mean that tech generally isn't still a big opportunity going forward but may very well mean that outsized tech money opportunity on the west coast of the US declines. (And cost of living declines will lag) It's happened before with respect to the other coast (and the Midwest to some degree).

bix6

The consumption side has so far been held up by higher income consumers. Now that so many of them are being fired all that’s left to prop up the economy is AI spend. I’ve heard some think it could go on for a few more years but I’ve also increasingly seen bubble / circular finance posts so it feels like we’re getting closer.

Jcampuzano2

While there are points here that I agree with, I do not agree with the premise that they are firing people to fund AI. Funding of AI (keyword funding, not usage) I would say is an adjacent relation, but not the reason people are being let go.

I think it's a combination of factors including:

- Overhiring in the past, most of these companies were/are still employing way above the pre-pandemic numbers when overhiring was the norm. Many of these companies legitimately probably have more people than they need still.

- No matter what you think, AI is certainly already capable of improving productivity enough to make up for many of the jobs lost. Just look at how much AI can do today compared to even just a couple years ago. Practically every engineer who is worth their salt can put out way more than they previously could. Yes there is the question of quality and whether that's going to keep up, but you simply cannot argue at this point that AI is not able to increase productivity enough for the decreased headcount. Theres a reason junior hiring has fallen, they expect senior engineers to both output more using AI and to have the capability of effectively reeling it in and reviewing.

- As much as I hate to say it because it gets people angry and political: offshoring. Every company that I've worked on or worked at in the last few years has increased headcount of offshore employees and contractors.

- And lastly is simply expectations. Executives can see that other companies that have let go of people are able to still effectively run much slimmer.

dboreham

Elon wrote "The Mythical Man Month" 21thC edition..

zkmon

This is turning out to be more wasteful than arms race. Companies are locked into a vicious spiral built by themselves. The only hope appears to be a bubble burst that wakes up investors.

politelemon

Microsoft have Azure, they don't need to rent cloud compute from AWS.

rr808

Are the layoffs devs? When there are 30k people I assume its warehouse workers.

soared

The poster is kind of missing the point. If I see a tool that could make a lot of my employees 20% more efficient today, and maybe more than that in the future, I’m going to bet big on it.

Layoffs aren’t just to “fund AI” - layoffs (a) always happen and (b) likely genuinely make sense at some scale due to efficiency gain from AI.

It’s not “cut employees, send they money in circles to prop up stock prices” it’s “cut employees, like we always do (but more than usual since we have actual AI efficiency gains).” Separately, let’s yeet excess money in circles to prop up our stock price and AI is a great hype cycle vehicle for that.

Yeah layoffs always suck, especially big ones, but they literally always happen and IMO are not caused by AI circlejerking at the c level.

Also, for anyone curious about “AI gains”. In my role at bigtech company I need to have a high/medium level understanding of like 30 products and teams. LLM summaries of docs, tickets, slack, etc mean I can get a basic understanding and history of any topic in seconds, rather than spending hours reading all those sources. My role is not unique or special

sifar

Curious, how do you deal with hallucinations for important stuff ?

soared

We use llms more for finding the correct doc, and then actually reading the doc ourselves. It’s really just a very good search and summarization tool for when there are tens of thousands of potentially relevant docs