Clojure Zippers (2021)
7 comments
·October 23, 2025ngruhn
I'm not sure if I get it. But I don't know Clojure syntax too well. Say I want to represent a slideshow state. I could do it with
{
slides: List<Slide>,
current_index: Int
}
Or alternatively: {
left_slides: List<Slide>,
current: Slide,
right_slides: List<Slide>
}
Is it fair to call the latter a Zipper?shakadak
Yes, although it's usually defined as:
{
slides_shown: List<Slide>,
slides_left: List<Slide>
}
Where the head of slides_left is the current slide.
Pretty much any recursive data structure can be derived into a zipper.laszlokorte
Yes if List is immutable and the interface for stepping through the slides ist designed accordingly
0_gravitas
I've been using Clojure for a few years now and zippers have always been a blindspot (had no idea even _when_ they would be useful), this is a remarkable tutorial!
wry_discontent
I've used zippers a couple times.
Once for navigating a collection of deeply nested routes in a webapp, and once for navigating deeply nested xml to grab very particular data.
Both times it was pretty pleasant and nice to use.
I wouldn't reach for them in most normal situations cause they're more complicated to get right than simple looping (or `clojure.walk/prewalk`), but if you have large semi-predictable data structures, you can do cool stuff with zippers.
CNNCultists
[flagged]
I've used zippers to edit parse trees. Very useful API, if a little user unfriendly.