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Why do Stanford math professors still use chalk? (2021)

FiatLuxDave

This discussion reminded me of my best Diff Eq prof. He would start each lecture by putting a small clock on his podium, and starting at the precise time listed for the start of the lecture. Then he would leap into action, chalk dust flying around him as he explained the subject of the day. He would often go through more than six full-size chalkboards, having a student erase a few chalkboards behind him so he could return to use the first chalkboard when he ran out of room on the sixth one. Then at the precise time scheduled for the end of the lecture, he would take the clock off the podium and leave the room.

You could often see him walking around campus, covered in a fine white dust, looking like a ghost.

It's been 30 years, and I couldn't remember his name, but man do I remember his lectures.

Update: after typing this, I searched for him, and unfortunately found him almost immediately. He just passed away, and there was a memorial to him on the front page of his math department: https://www.math.fsu.edu/DepartmentNews/Articles/Fac_Nolder....

I note this line from the memorial: His students marveled at his ability to draw a perfect circle on the blackboard with a single stroke.

Here's to you, Dr. Nolder!

com2kid

My crazed DQ Prof was an excitable Russian who worked in a classroom with a chalk board that wrapped around the entire room. He'd start on the right side of the door and end on its left side. Everyone had to rotate their desks during class as he worked his way around.

Flibble21

As a teacher that uses chalk and white boards I can heartily tell you that chalk sucks. It's messy on your hands and cloths, it breaks and is difficult to erase from the board. White board markers are so much nicer. The criticisms of markers seem to be, from the article:

You can't tell when they will run out. This is not true, they fade out not stop suddenly. Also, it is always possible to carry a spare marker or two.

Hand writing is worse with markers. Then look at what you've written and make it better.

White boards deteriorate faster. I currently use white boards that are a sheet of reinforced glass pained white on the reverse face. They've been installed for 10 years and look the same as they the day there were installed.

Permanent markers destroy a whiteboard. The glass boards make it a little bit of work but it instant destruction.

Chalk is less damaging to the environment than marker pens. This is true but can be mitigated with re-fallible pens.

Special "chemicals" are needed to clean a white board. The chemical that I use is water in order to make the cleaning rag damp. The same as I use for chalk.

procaryote

If you leave writing on a whiteboard too long water won't do the trick and you'll need something stronger, like isoproplanol, or one of the many purpose mixed cleaning sprays

"chemicals" isn't inherently bad of course, if that needs saying. Don't drink the cleaning spray and you'll be fine

readthenotes1

My experience was that once you use something more stronger than water, you have to continue using that substance.

Alternately, whatever chemicals are in the marker ink will dissolve previous marks and leave the whiteboard surface intact. Just right over what was written before and it will melt

chermi

It's like writing on paper vs writing on a digital tablet. The difference in tactile feedback leads to better handwriting, at least for me.

I'm curious about the phenomenon they mentioned of "circles being smaller with markers". I definitely noticed that when teaching my overall font size decreased on markers vs. chalk, even when using the skinny chalks. But the effective tip size even with small chalk is larger than that of whiteboard markers. So I wonder if we had big ass whiteboards with big ass tips on the markers if the writing style would be more similar. Or if it's more a function of the resistance you get with chalk+chalkboard. Could we make a whiteboard+marker that had more resistance? Like some hall effect or something. Sounds too complex relative to just using chalkboards.

That being said, a downside I didn't see mentioned was chalk dust. I have asthma but still prefer chalk, but I did not appreciate having to pound the dust out of the erasers when I was in grade school. I wonder if they could make the chalk magnetic and have magnetic trap at the bottom or something. But again too complicated.

Any

gucci-on-fleek

> Could we make a whiteboard+marker that had more resistance? Like some hall effect or something. Sounds too complex relative to just using chalkboards.

I think that whiteboard vs chalkboard is just personal preference/cultural, and that the explanations in the article are just trying to justify it (which is totally fair IMHO). So I don't think that there's any need to "fix" that problem with whiteboards.

jncfhnb

My hand writing is poor and my handwriting with a stylus is worse but screen annotations on zoom have been life changing for me at work. I don’t really care that I cannot write legibly. Quick iteration on diagrams is king.

ido

    I did not appreciate having to pound the dust out of the erasers when I was in grade school. 
    I wonder if they could make the chalk magnetic and have magnetic trap at the bottom or 
    something. But again too complicated.
The Russian solution is to use water - wipe the board with a wet sponge.

griffzhowl

The german way seems to be a wet sponge followed by a squeegee to wipe off excess water. Here's a masterclass from Frederic Schuller (and a rigorous advanced course in quantum mechanics)

https://youtu.be/GbqA9Xn_iM0?si=Cy7EQOvPtoRqgmhc&t=1070

curt15

Germans also squeegee their blackboards.

crazygringo

In my school, the board was erased many times throughout the day with erasers, and then with water only at the end of the day so it would be "pristine" the next morning.

If you wipe with a sponge, you can't really go on to use it immediately can you? Like you can't write well on a moist chalkboard?

titanomachy

I had a great calculus prof who would wash all the chalkboards halfway through our (3-hour) class, and dismiss all the students for a 10-minute break while the boards dried.

Doxin

I've had teachers that'd waft a binder at the board while continuing to talk. you can get a decent part of the chalk board dry in under a minute doing that. It's not like you're getting the board soaking wet either. A whiff of water is plenty to clean the board.

Edit: note you can also write on a wet chalkboard just fine. The tactile experience is just a little worse.

ido

Squeegee like sibling comments mentioned, then it doesn't take long to dry.

aitchnyu

We used moist chalk to leave stronger duster-resistant marks on the board.

chermi

That sounds way better

danielbln

Wait, you don't use water?! As a German I kind of thought that's normal everywhere, dip the sponge into water, clean the blackboard. Slamming dusty sponges together sounds.. very dusty indeed.

bitwize

Pounding the dust out of the erasers was something American students often found fun, especially as elementary school students; this is referenced in the Tom Lehrer song "New Math": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIKGV2cTgqA

stuaxo

Magnetic dust would be worse news if it managed to get breathed in.

kiwih

Strange question - has the "submitted at" times been edited on this post and all the comments here? I swear I read everything on this submission, including the comments, several days ago, but nothing here is longer than a few hours.

Actually, google search agrees with me - if you search for the title here + hackernews, it says that it saw this post and several of the comments 6 days ago (apologies that I can't link to the cache as this is no longer a feature of Google).

Why are all the post and comment times here saying less than a few hours ago?

neilv

Falsifying timestamps is a kludge that HN uses when moderators give a post a second chance to gain traction on the front page.

(Personally, I have a strong aversion to falsifying public information like this, and I hope that they will prioritize implementing this better.)

gblargg

This might explain why I see a post, then have trouble finding it the next day. It sounds like it can move around in the order of things.

neilv

That might be a different mechanism.

Unlike Reddit, the ordering of HN posts isn't only a function of the numbers of votes, number of comments, and time. Some other moderation activity can cause a front page post to suddenly be buried many pages deep.

defrost

It's been second chanced and "shadow time altered" (probably).

          This post number is: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45557970
  A post from 7 hours past is: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45630962
You can see from the ID number that this post really is much older than seven hours.

( bonus l33tc0d3 qu3est: knock up something to probe and plot posts per unit time, etc. ( I'm taking my dad to the shop instead ) )

* https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26998308 * https://news.ycombinator.com/pool

zippyman55

I did all my undergrad in ink, and I loved it. Christmas time allowed me to use red and green and brown markers on my tests. The ball point pens had less friction, and I could write faster. Sometimes, an incorrect answer would still get points as I did not "erase" what I had previously written.

BrandoElFollito

I started to use water soluble crayons (stabilo woody) for my whiteboards and they are great.

The only small drawback is that you cannot easily correct by erasing with your finger (possible but you need to insist)

PeterStuer

Chalk, the Emacs of boards.

gentooflux

I tried extending this analogy to dry erase boards, and all I could come up with was MS Paint

bitwize

Chalkboards : whiteboards :: Emacs : Visual Studio Code

bitwize

When I saw the OP's headline I thought "because mathematicians think with chalk the way I think with code". One of the reasons why I Loathe and Detest LLM-based development is because I've developed the (potentially very bad) habit of working through my ideas with (sometimes heavily commented or literate-programmed) code—and LLMs basically take that workflow away from me almost entirely.

drsopp

One of my math teachers in university always brought with him a dry sponge in a small blue bag. (a lighter sponge that you don't wet before use). Brilliant lecturer.

bschwindHN

Someone had described writing with hagoromo chalk to be as smooth as "lipstick on a mirror". I've never tried it but I'd love to.

effed3

maybe a wise use of technology?: never adopt a higher complexity tech when a lower one fit well. And white boards are less clear (to me) and markers dry (often in the worst moment). And about slides... very easy for prof, but i cannot copy a slide, always follow the reasoning, so having the things written is best, writing indeed is another side of thinking.

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yencabulator

Whiteboards have hugely better contrast for reading.