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Amish Men Live Longer

Amish Men Live Longer

87 comments

·September 15, 2025

antirez

Notably, still less than in any country in the European Union: given the lifestyle, is this a matter of the health care system, I guess?

Anyway given that random EU folks live longer without switching to 1800 lifestyle, looks like there are better options.

supermatt

I’m not convinced that’s the case for the studied birth cohorts (1890-1930) given the loss of male life in Europe through the world wars.

Brendinooo

>still less than in any country in the European Union

In the birth cohorts that the study was looking at? Do you have data to support this?

boomskats

I don't disagree, but could you provide some references/links to the datasets you're basing this on?

hluska

Based on births and deaths from 1965? We’ll need to see some data on that.

apwell23

> , is this a matter of the health care system

EUs have lower chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension than USA. Those are not diseases that have any answers in medical system so it wouldn't matter how advanced and available the system is.

For example, 40% of ppl in usa are obese vs 12% Switzerland. 50% of ppl in usa have hypertension vs 20% Swiss.

So what exactly is a medical system supposed to do if half your population is sickly and obese ?

I see this 'medical system' stuff even from very educated ppl but I feel like i am missing something. Do ppl think having access to a doctor is going prevent one from being obese ? whats the logic.

markus_zhang

I realized that I ate way more chocolate than average Swiss people (Googled and it says around 24 grams per day for average people in Switzerland). I usually eat about 50 grams daily...and 72% dark

Aurornis

The difference doesn’t come down to one single factor.

Comments that try to reduce population-scale differences to a single factor, like access to healthcare, are overly reductive. When it comes to obesity (not using being overweight, but truly past the obese threshold) you don’t need a doctor to inform you that it’s unhealthy.

The reductive claims about access to healthcare are also ignoring the fact that people in the US do actually use a lot of healthcare. The rate of GLP-1 use in America for weight loss is around 1 in 8 people, which is significantly higher than anywhere in Europe last time I checked. Obviously the higher obesity rate contributes to higher usage, but it demonstrates that many obese people in the United States are not lacking access to health care.

n4r9

> Do ppl think having access to a doctor is going prevent one from being obese ? whats the logic.

Doctors can vary in whether or not (and for how long) they advocate trying a healthy diet and exercise before prescribing drugs. In the UK the system is incentivised to avoid drug prescriptions unless necessary, as it reduces the financial burden on the NHS - both for buying the drugs and for managing complications linked to obesity. In the US, pharma companies can offer money and perks to doctors who promote their products.

apwell23

I have hard time accepting that ppl stop being obese only if their doctor tells them 'eat healthy and move more' .

Why do ppl believe this kind of stuff. It is so bizarre and defies any commonsense.

alistairSH

I suppose if you extend the definition of "medical system" to include education and intervention, it makes sense.

There's also medications in there - hypertension can be controlled with drugs, no?

But, yes, I agree with your main point - obesity in the US is widespread and a massive influence on both longevity and health care costs.

deanmen

Nowadays maybe they could get Ozempic?

saintfire

Not sure that will make you live longer.

thrance

Having a socialized healthcare system incentivizes the government to ban the worst public heath offenders. High fructose corn syrup would have been long gone from most foods in a sane society, for example. Generally, making the government have a vested interest in its citizenry's good health is a good thing.

apwell23

no country with socialized medicine has banned hfcs. EU has lower hfcs due to trade reasons not from health advocacy.

Mistletoe

> looks like there are better options.

I wouldn’t say that, imagine an Amish lifestyle of lots of exercise and no screens mixed with EU better healthcare.

bluGill

No screens is a good assumption for everyone at the time the study covered - TVs were just coming out towards the end, and were expensive enough that not everyone owned one yet.

jansan

Without any scientific evidence just by observing the lifestyle I am almost certain that the "secret" lies in nutrition.

chiffre01

They also have a cohesive family and social circles. Probably can't hurt?

washadjeffmad

That seems to be the commonality with Seventh Day Adventists, as well.

ath3nd

[dead]

Lio

I'm glad they mention diet. I would imagine the 5 year difference could be explained simply by not smoking and not eating so much processed food.

nucleardog

A while back I got curious and tried to do a bit of digging on this.

I looked into the Hutterites in Canada as a group that lives a somewhat similar lifestyle, but don't entirely eschew modern technology and have free access to healthcare (where-as the Amish largely self-fund as a community, and I'm not sure how much pressure that would put on _not_ using healthcare services).

In that case, the only real causes of death that showed a substantial difference from the surrounding population were the rates of cancer, and mostly the lung cancer for men and cervical cancer for women. The study didn't directly attribute it, but that would be pretty directly explained by lower rates of smoking and a lower rate of STDs (since we now know that a huge driver of cervical cancer is HPV).

steviedotboston

the amish diet is pretty unhealthy. lots of carbs, fats, pies, bacon, etc. if you had an amish diet with an "english" lifestyle you would definitely have health issues.

Brendinooo

Given the date ranges, air pollution could have factored in as well, though I'm not sure "processed food" would have been as prevalent, especially for the earliest cohort (which had the most disparate outcome)

TimorousBestie

I don’t think any Amish group has a prohibition on smoking, though of course some communities probably frown on it.

9cb14c1ec0

It varies from community to community. There are some communities that don't care, and others that do definitely prohibit it.

mothballed

I bet that's about as effective as banning vaping in school.

It's also quite common to hear of Amish coming to work on an Englishman's property, and they are very happy to take beer as payment, to be consumed on site...

infecto

I had the opposite impression. Lots of orders will ban tobacco outright. Those that don’t, it’s usually kept only in social settings or breaks and it’s never commercial cigarettes. Usually pipes but I guess they could roll their own cigarettes.

paulnpace

I'm surprised. Amish are known for drinking raw milk and making raw dairy, which is all basically pure poison.

Spooky23

The issue with raw milk is that over time it’s much more likely to grow bacteria if there is any interruption in the cold chain.

Drinking it on the farm or close to when it’s very fresh isn’t super high risk. My family was in dairy and did it all of the time. Once it’s off the farm, all bets are off.

graemep

Its very tasty. I used to be able to buy raw milk from a local farm but its largely been killed off by regulation (in the UK).

It is highly unlikely to be dangerous enough to have a significant, or even measurable, effect on life expectancies.

potato3732842

If they can get ice cream to just about anywhere and still have it be the right texture there's no reason they can't do milk.

Of course, that level of care wasn't economically practical for milk back when the laws were written.

christophilus

It’s the way humans consumed milk forever, though? Every infant consumes raw milk. Every milk-consuming culture on the planet did it until Pasteur. So… I’m not advocating raw milk consumption, but to call it poison is pure ignorance.

Bender

Every infant consumes raw milk

From their mother. Human breast milk is very bitter and I'm sure protein wise very different than cow milk. I doubt scientists have really studied this. Humans are not supposed to be drinking bovine milk. As a visitor to this planet I find it strange. Milk has a lot of lactose and will have interesting affects on adults including but not limited to insulin resistance whereas babies are developing very fast and need simple quick energy.

infecto

Definitely not poison. Risk of bacterial infection? Yes. I don’t know the stats on what that risk is though and for all I know perhaps it starts getting closer to zero when it’s your own farm and you are the one handling the whole process.

Please note I am not advocating for raw milk, I think it is not a wise decision but I also don’t believe it to be poison.

bruffen

Citation very much needed

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xkbarkar

One of the few times I have used the downvote button in Hn for a comment.

Its not a huge effort to at least try to add some source with such a claim, besides the comment does not even bring anything of value to the discussion.

thelastgallon

Amish men have very limited to no screen time at work and at home. The modern lifestyle is very rough on men, sedentary work, rest of the time on app/game/content screens.

mothballed

They also don't get their income garnished by social security, so that basically frees up 12% (employee + employer) that can be used by the community directly for health rather than a scamfest by the government.

bluGill

The study was of time periods mostly before screens though.

smt88

Amish life expectancy is now 71 compared to 84ish. OP's data is 100+ years old and wqs analyzed in the 60s during a notable peak for medical quackery (cigarettes recommended for pregnant women, etc.)

Brendinooo

If you didn't read the article -

> These calculations were completed for cohorts of men born during 1895–1904, 1905–1914, 1915–1924, and 1925–1934

and the gap gradually closed with time. There was an 10-year difference in the first cohort which closed by about two years per cohort.

So, a four-year gap in the most recent cohort is notable, but the narrative's probably a little different than you might guess when looking at the headline alone.

robwwilliams

Small sample size of about 1500 Amish men divided across 4 cohorts, all exposed to the great depression. Entry age minimum of 25 years.

Sorry, but this is really marginal science. There are much stronger demographic and statistical studies of aging and mortality in humans. Here are some alternative examples of stronger studies to explore from PubMed. I keyed my search using the surnames of two well respected longevity demographers (Vaupel and Christensen):

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%20vaupel%20christense...

moralestapia

>the narrative's probably a little different than you might guess when looking at the headline alone

Stop talking mysteries. What's A and what's B?

Brendinooo

A and B are the first two letters of the Latin alphabet, though I don't see the relevance.

pclmulqdq

Balanced diet of fresh and unprocessed foods, extremely active lifestyle, no drugs/drinking. Of course they live a long time.

Projectiboga

More sunlight too.

Rendello

I wonder if the opposite is a factor: like most traditional clothing, Amish clothing blocks most sunlight.

tjwebbnorfolk

You'd have to be outside to get that "benefit". Sedentary people have sunlight blocked by their roof.

Sunlight kills bacteria and viruses, stimulates vitamin D production, and has a number of emotional/cognitive benefits. Being inside 24/7 is not good for you. For most of our history we spent every daylight hour outside hunting or farming, we're adapted to this situation.

miltonlost

HackerNews claims to be scientific and logical, but this paper comes out from old old data (1965!), and the ant-science, pro-RFK Jr come out of the woodwork to say how it's valuable for today.

cynicalsecurity

Monks also probably live a longer live. I'm not sure it's worth it.

graemep

Monks seem to find fulfilment and happiness in their lives.

k__

No alcohol or nicotine and sleeping for the same period every day can go a long way.

Might also avoid direct sun exposure, for good measure.

graemep

Are we talking about the same monks? Christian monks? The people developed champagne, chartreuse and many other alcoholic drinks?

Some also work outdoors.

Bender

Also disciplined breathing techniques, Om chanting strengthens the lungs and regulates O2 flows. FWIW they do get sunlight. People need some sunlight. More specifically Mitochondria need sunlight or artificial sunlight from 600nm -> 1200nm.

Projectiboga

Actually religious communities with single genders have shorter lifespans.

gadders

See also Eunuchs: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-19699266

"Castration had a huge effect on the lifespans of Korean men, according to an analysis of hundreds of years of eunuch "family" records.

They lived up to 19 years longer than uncastrated men from the same social class and even outlived members of the royal family."

bluGill

Same family is likely not a useful comparison because lifestyle would be different. Eunuchs would be expected to serve the royal family, which implies plenty of food - not as good as the royals, but still plenty of it unlike their families back on the farm who lived closer to starvation at best and a bad year would cause a lot of deaths.

At least that is what I'd expect, but I'm trying to extrapolate what I know of European history (acoup) to Korea. Anyone have better expertise able to talk about the experience of the different groups?

gadders

The report is linked. I guess it is a tricky study as they would have a job getting an RCT signed off.