Denmark summons top US diplomat over alleged Greenland influence operation
137 comments
·August 27, 2025kasperni
Hilift
The US administration hates offshore wind farms more than DEI. I don't believe this was a shock as stated in the article.
The US is actually in a weird place where it has more oil (and natural gas) than any other country by far, but has competition everywhere when selling it and now refining capacity will soon drop to the point where the US will need to import millions of gallons of refined petroleum products per day, probably from Mexico and Asia, with tariffs.
SanjayMehta
He’s applied 50% tariffs on Indian products, but exempted petroleum and pharma.
Go figure.
So much for “Russian oil from India” funding “Putin’s unprovoked war.”
pandemic_region
I had a debate with my teenage daughters yesterday whether Trump was evil (all agreed), nice (all disagreed), stupid (they agreed, I did not). I explained that he's a fool wielding a very powerful tool. And we all suffer his greed. But in the end of the day, he's still a fool easily swayed by throwing a couple of dollars his way.
jacquesm
At some level the difference between malice and incompetence disappears and you should assume malice.
lkramer
The national broadcaster goes into a bit more details: https://www-dr-dk.translate.goog/nyheder/indland/moerklagt/c...
It seems pretty convincing. Greenland is such a small population it's hard to hide something like this.
ethbr1
> Greenland is such a small population it's hard to hide something like this.
I remember reading some impressions of the dating scene in Iceland (almost 7x Greenland's population) and realizing just how well everyone knows of... well, everyone. (At least via friend of friend in cohorts)
A country of 56,800 isn't a great target for secretly conducting influence ops...
throw0101a
There are 'genetic ramifications' to small(er) population pools, "Kissing cousins? Icelandic app warns if your date is a relative":
* https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/kissing-cousins-icelandic-a...
> Íslendingabók. Although it being used to ensure we don't accidentally have sex with our relatives is not true, it's a database of lineages.
* https://old.reddit.com/r/Iceland/comments/12tpn4o/what_is_th...
vincnetas
HN readers from USA, what the hell is happening. How do we "get back to normal"?
JumpCrisscross
> what the hell is happening. How do we "get back to normal"?
To a certain degree, that is what’s happening. Denmark should bolster its military presence on Greenland, potentially up to and including by putting it under a nuclear umbrella. (Ideally European. Pragmatically, homegrown.)
jacquesm
Seeing the USA as a potential enemy in a shooting war is not 'normal'. It may be what it comes down to but as descendant of people who would not have been alive if not for the liberation of Western Europe and who was steeped in WWII lore this is not normal by any stretch of the imagination.
bryanrasmussen
in a view of world history it is totally normal that benevolent countries turn antagonistic over several generations, although very seldom such an abrupt turn where allies are concerned as this one has been.
Mad rulers are also quite normal for much of human history, the theory was that Democracy would relieve us of that particular problem.
RobotToaster
> as descendant of people who would not have been alive if not for the liberation of Western Europe and who was steeped in WWII lore this is not normal by any stretch of the imagination.
The liberation of Europe owes more to the Soviet Union than the USA, perhaps the current situation there foretells where we are heading with the USA?
docdeek
How would that work? The options for a European nuclear umbrella would be a choice between Russia (practically impossible), the UK (unlikely to be outside of US influence) or France (only EU nuclear power). A homegrown nuclear weapon would mean pulling out of the NPT and quite possibly giving a state like the US pretext to annex Greenland in the face of Denmark seeking nucear weapons.
rsynnott
France has previously indicated that it's willing to make its nuclear umbrella available to other EU countries, though precisely under what terms is unclear.
JumpCrisscross
> homegrown nuclear weapon would mean pulling out of the NPT
Build then pull. Or don’t. It’s a treaty from a falling world order.
> quite possibly giving a state like the US pretext to annex Greenland
If you believe America would wait for pretext, you don’t need the umbrella.
jmclnx
Canada ? Canada could allow France and maybe the UK to put sites on their soil. That would piss of Trump, always a good thing and will give Canada some security.
Also, Denmark should now kick the US Military Sites off Greenland until the US climbs out if its psychotic break.
aurareturn
nuclear umbrella would be a choice between Russia (practically impossible)
Would be one of the bigger plot twists in history. I wouldn't rule it out. I think it has a decent chance of happening. Maybe 10%?Let's say the Russia/Ukraine war is over. Russia mends its ties with Europe and says it will be good from now on. The US is ready to annex Greenland. Denmark is powerless and will lose Greenland. Russia calls Denmark and says it can help. If you're Denmark, what would you do?
westpfelia
legally Denmark can't have its own nukes. They can only borrow in a sense, nukes as a member of NATO. The US who is a main contributor towards that.
I agree something needs to be done but as it stands its not a easy solution. And I would assume if Denmark through nato put nukes on Greenland the US (and I would assume Canada) would treat it as some level of Cuban Missle Crisis.
Swenrekcah
This is rationalising of insane and dangerous behaviour.
Who is it that Denmark should consider their enemy in this situation? Is it normal in your mind that the US should be considered the enemy?
SanjayMehta
I’m curious to know your views on The Ukraine.
SanjayMehta
Does article 5 apply if a NATO member attacks another NATO member?
0x_rs
You don't "get back to normal". 77 million people voted for this, and 90 million more did not care enough to stop it. This is the "normal" now, what they voted for, and you don't just forget about it.
pandemic_region
I doubt they voted for _this_. They voted for a vague promise of a better life through some cool sounding measures, at the time. Now that people are starting to realize the demon they have given full power to, I doubt he would win another (unrigged) election.
jacquesm
That's the problem with ratchets. They click and then there is no going back. I always thought that votes should come with an elastic band.
nobodyandproud
I think many did vote exactly for this.
Some of the things Trump has done—like tariffs—I actually agree with.
Sometimes you need to do stuff out of left field to break out of a rut.
But the purging of good civil servants is what enables Trump. And many of his voters fervently believe these civil servants are “the swamp”.
mna_
Americans have been doing things like this for a while. It's just that they're doing it to their "allies" now.
elktown
You'd be surprised how many people here will just continue to downplay any kind of anti-democratic creep all the way to its abolishment. And Trump is even a vulgar example rather than a smooth one.
Privileged people have a bad habit of assuming they'll be outside of any significantly adverse effects - or may even think "Well, this kinda sucks, but maybe this is actually pretty good for my wallet (read: social-economical status)".
AndyMcConachie
There is no going back to "normal". The American Empire is failing, the imperial boomerang is in full effect, and it will continue to destroy American democracy from within.
Revolution is required.
mcosta
Who is going to fight the revolution?
Hikikomori
Military coup and throwing the fascists in jail. There's no going back or adjusting course otherwise, people like this will only keep going unless punished. Yet we keep going with appeasement.
nobodyandproud
As much as I take a centrist position; I can’t see a solution that doesn’t involve a civil war that some of the American white supremacists have been begging for.
The project 2025 mandate for leadership enabled a dictator in the making to establish himself.
The Republican Congress removed the checks in the Supreme Court during Trump’s first term; and refuse to legislate in a way that works against Trump.
And this second term, he’s been purging all of the civil servants who are more loyal to the mission than to him.
What I’m dreading is 2028: Will he make good on his threat to go for a third term? Will most of the nation be too apathetic?
aurareturn
Maybe Trump found Hitler's fascism playbook. Part of it is to acquire new territory to stay popular. I'm guessing the US will make at least one serious attempt at annexing new land before Trump's term is over. Panama, Canada, or Greenland maybe?
Edit: Getting downvoted now. No clue why. It's not me who is making these suggestions. This administration has literally said these things themselves. If you downvote me, at least have the balls to explain why.
bertili
This has the be the answer. If the approval rating tanks, you gotta disrupt.
But I'm trying to understand this... any American here who can elaborate how he would feel "great again" and re-vote for GOP if the US flag was planted in the center of Nuuk?
westpfelia
Same reason any leader throughout time has planted flags.
curt15
> The earlier May report in the Wall Street Journal also referred to learning more about Greenland's independence movement, as well as attitudes to American mineral extraction.
> At the time, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard did not deny the report but accused the Journal of "breaking the law and undermining our nation's security and democracy".
lolwut
aurareturn
If the US shows more signs or actually takes Greenland, it will trigger many countries around the world to do the same. China will certainly say it now has the right to take Taiwan because if the US can annex a territory, why not us?
Could lead to a very tumultuous decade.
rich_sasha
From a game theory PoV this is interesting.
Remember Jan 2025? US back then was allied to Europe, Japan, Australia and a bunch of other places. And these places, largely due to their own volition, outsourced their security to the US (it was a mutually agreed but stupid decision for non-USians).
Now Trump, stupidly or not, is using this leverage to extort things: money, land, power, influence.
The question is: should you start treating the US as a hostile power now, hope to stem this quickly, but potentially aggregate the hostile power more? Or should you go along, make some concessions, hope he goes away.
It is a little like Sudetenland, except we're not 20 years after a world war co-started by the US. And US is still largely a democratic country. What would make the pro-Trump camp lose the next election? Etc etc
aaomidi
> US is still largely a democratic country
Having fixed elections from a pool of candidates that have been pre approved by people you don’t know does not make for a democracy
saubeidl
The correct move is Russian-style hybrid warfare against the US. Botnets manipulating social media with pro-European viewpoints. Paying opposition politicians. Inciting unrest to paralyze the regime. Etc etc.
null
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SanjayMehta
The king for 4 years has managed to turn everyone against the US. And he’s only 1/8 of the way through.
(But Pakistan has nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize, that’s something.)
LatteLazy
The US has spent decades preventing and delaying the EU becoming a defacto state with a single army and significant foreign policy.
Now trump is driving its creation in a single term.
tomp
Do you have any source for that?
From my perspective, as an European, there's plenty of forces / population within the EU that doesn't want federalization.
Even myself, I'm generally pro-federalization (necessary to solve some structural problems, border, army, money), I definitely don't want to give even more power to Germany (biggest and most powerful EU country), so the only way forward would be for Germany to massively diminish their power... but then they probably wouldn't want that.
LatteLazy
I think we’re at risk of confusing 2 issues here
1. Has the pressure for more intervention and an EU armed forces gone up?
2. What will that look like, who will pay for it, who will control it, will Germany dominate it etc
I am just saying trump is driving point (1). How or whether (2) is solved is another matter and a more complex thing.
I personally think as need goes up, ways are found. So far people have been unwilling because the points above (2) outweigh the need (1). If trump invaded Greenland then I imagine people would be much more willing to engage even if it meant paying, accepting German leadership (or Germany accepting less oversight despite paying?) etc.
We have already seen France unilaterally extend its nuclear umbrella.
That is what happened with finances: Germany wouldn’t accept EU wide debt, and many countries wouldn’t accept German style fiscal constraints. Then the euro crisis forced both sides to compromise and here we are with both.
I hope it doesn’t take an actual military crisis to force the matter here. But one (two actually, trump on one side, Russia on the other) is looking available…
lycopodiopsida
I see EU as a failing project exactly because everyone can veto, so every decision is watered down until it means nothing. I can rather imagine that the current EU will be silently given up and something like EU-2 will be formed instead, including France, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, etc. Because current state of affairs is not satisfying, independent of being an EU proponent or sceptic. The mole which is Orban's Hungary shows that current decision mechanics are not viable. The EU has to account for the opinion of a corrupt mafia state, it cannot work.
There is also no german leadership. Germany does not want to lead - it has enough of own problems and it is not like external affairs count that much in german politics, as a usual deflection tactic.
Regarding fiscal politics - current administration is willing to make big debts, so it should not be an issue.
tomp
This is contradictory:
> The US has spent decades preventing and delaying the EU becoming a defacto state
> I am just saying trump is driving [pressure for EU armed forces]
So which is it, is US stopping EU from federalizing, or accelerating it?
The best possible reading is, before Trump US was stopping, now it's accelerating, but that's what I asked - what's your source / data / facts / circumstantial evidence that US used to try to prevent / delay EU federalizing?
I don't see it, or if there was, it was completely in-consequential, because there was enough hesitancy within EU already.
consp
Same story as Putin trying to weaken NATO. The two might have given the nudge towards a EU army or at least a more tightly integrated defence force. Spending will be through the roof for at least the coming two decades.
AndyMcConachie
Russia weaken NATO? Wut?
Denmark is in NATO. What does NATO even mean if the leader of NATO (USA) is attempting to take territory from another NATO country?
The point of NATO is to keep Europe tied to and subservient to the USA (ie. Atlanticism). Or at least that used to be the point of NATO. I have no idea what the point of it is now.
FirmwareBurner
[flagged]
abricot
> Virgin Islands
Denmark tried to offhand the islands multiple times.
"The islands were eventually sold to the United States for $25 million ($613,570,000 in 2024) which took over the administration on 31 March 1917 and renamed the territory the United States Virgin Islands."
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_West_Indies
The controversy is more how it got in the hands of Denmark in the first place.
rsynnott
> Emphasis on the word 'alleged' which is doing a lot of heavy lifting in the article
This is the BBC, talking about something which might be a criminal offence, for which no-one has been (as yet) convicted. They will absolutely use the word 'alleged'. If someone is standing over a pile of corpses with a gun and saying "I did it, and I'd do it again", the BBC will still refer to this as alleged murder unless or until there is a conviction, as will most other high-quality journalistic outlets; it's a fairly standard convention.
> Except you definitely CAN annex a foreign country. How does he think the US got Texas, Hawaii, California, Nevada, Utah, and overseas territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa?
By sneakily doing it before the United Nations Charter, one assumes. (Also some of these were via cession, which is a bit different).
derelicta
What I like about this comment is also what I like about the current imperial administration. It's blunt, it's openly brutish and evil. And now, European vassals are finally understanding their place in this new world and will fully grasp what it felt like to be a South American, African or Asian nation whose sovereignty only exists on paper.
FirmwareBurner
What's evil in what I said? I'm not supporting annexation, I'm just pointing out the lack of evidence in those claims and the hypocrisy when countries/empires that got territories through annexation complain about annexation. I'm not supporting it, I'm just saying it like it is in real life.
eesmith
> How does he think the US got Texas, Hawaii, California, Nevada, Utah, and overseas territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa?
There are different meanings for annexation. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexation
"Annexation,[1] in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.[2] In current international law, it is generally held to be an illegal act.[3] Annexation is a unilateral act where territory is seized and held by one state,[4] as distinct from the complete conquest of another country,[a][7][8] and differs from cession, in which territory is given or sold through treaty."
While the Republic of Texas was annexed into the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexation), it was voluntary, and does not fit that modern definition in international law.
Puerto Rico was also transferred to the US by cession, because it was "as a result of a treaty concluded between the States concerned" (quoting [3] above), that being the 1898 Treaty of Paris.
It's also seen in the name "Mexican Cession" to describe the lands transferred to the US as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, even though we often say the region was annexed by the U.S. to become, for example, Utah and Nevada. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Cession
I consider the US acquisition of Republic of Hawaii to be annexation, and would add the acquisition of the Philippines in 1898 to your list. The American Anti-Imperialist League was right.
A goal of the post-war anti-colonization movement was to delegitimize the use force to obtain territory, which is why [3] also points out "Under present international law, annexation no longer constitutes a legally admissible mode of acquisition of territory as it violates the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Therefore annexations must not be recognized as legal." (Emphasis mine.)
Incidentally, the Danish state is also the majority shareholder of Ørsted, whose wind farm off Rhode Island was halted the other day [1].
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/25/rsted-sh...