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The landlord gutting America’s hospitals

RainyDayTmrw

Asset stripping is evil. I think we should have more regulations against asset stripping. How would those regulations be written, though?

In my opinion, as a lay person who reads the news, asset stripping seems to be a way of "hacking the system" - doing a series of things, individually permissible by the rules, to achieve personal gain at the cost of social harm. I think, we should forbid dumping negative externalities on people. But which step is the actual wrong?

cameldrv

We shouldn’t have for profit hospitals.

phkahler

I think by asset stripping the parent is including other plays. Private equity buys a company, sells the real-estate to their friends and leases it back to the company on a long term lease. Then after other shenanigans they IPO and dump the company back on the public. It's better than in the old days because they don't fire everyone and sell the assets. They may even make some positive changes, but the company now has to pay rent.

SoftTalker

I'm reminded of the poem. "You knew I was a snake when you picked me up."

gruez

>I think by asset stripping the parent is including other plays. Private equity buys a company, sells the real-estate to their friends and leases it back to the company on a long term lease. Then after other shenanigans they IPO and dump the company back on the public.

Your wording strongly implies you think there's something shady going on, but what's the actual issue here? It's a private company, after all. Minus the concern of minority shareholders getting screwed over by the transaction, there isn't anything obviously intrinsically wrong with restructuring the ownership structure of a company you own. If a given company is only limping along because it owns real estate and pays $0 in rent, arguably the right thing to do is let the company fold - creative destruction and all that.

gruez

Except, blaming for-profit hospitals only goes so far. Only 17% of hospitals are actually for profit.

https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/hospital-margin...

kgwgk

Most hospitals are non-profit. It's not completely clear what the public gets in exchange of that $28 billion tax exemption.

johnebgd

Socialized hospitals have waiting lists while for profit hospitals have health insurance companies denying coverage. The problem is the demand outstrips the supply and you end up with some form of rationing of care, this is not a problem with profit motive.

cameldrv

Just because a hospital is non profit doesn't mean it's "socialized." A lot of places have county or state hospitals, but most non profit hospitals were originally started by a religious or community organization, or a group of doctors.

Medicine has a lot of things that make it naturally not work like a normal good or service market. To deal with some of these issues, it's a heavily regulated field, but many of these regulations also make it ripe for exploitation by for-profit entities.

toomuchtodo

So increase taxes and increase supply until it meets demand. You can still do this while prohibiting private ownership of medical systems and their underlying real estate.

https://www.axios.com/2025/03/17/private-equity-health-care-...

inetknght

> Socialized hospitals have waiting lists while for profit hospitals have health insurance companies denying coverage

For-profit hospitals have waiting lists too. I had to wait 6 weeks to see one doc, who referred me to another doc. I waited 3 weeks to see that, then was referred to yet another. Another 5 weeks to see the third, and another 5 weeks to see a fourth. Each time I have to take time and money out of my schedule to do this important runaround.

Give me that socialized healthcare please.

gdbsjjdn

The experience of "socialized hospitals" since the 1980s is also biased by the neoliberal push to cut everything to the bone and then justify privatization. The NHS and provincial healthcare in Canada are two examples where they've gotten less functional over the last 50 years on purpose because the government wants to push for a two-tier system with inferior care for poor people.

FirmwareBurner

>while for profit hospitals have health insurance companies denying coverage

At least you immediately get the treatment you need, in the case of the latter.

tptacek

Why stop there? Should we have for-profit grocery stores?

gdbsjjdn

I can't tell how facetious this is, but food is a human right. The government running grocery stores in food deserts or to avoid predatory behaviour from chains exploiting poor people is totally reasonable. This is something cities in the US do.

hvb2

Healthcare is a concept that few people wish to compromise on. It's also an area that most people lack the background to make educated decisions for.

For a grocery store, you're talking about 'a commodity' with many suppliers all supplying an equivalent product. So changing grocery stores isn't a big deal.

So if one grocery store charges a fortune, you just go to a different one. For healthcare, how often do you visit a hospital and when you do, how much do you care about price since you cannot tell the difference in quality beforehand

mindslight

Please explain what exactly that would change about this situation.

The entire point is most of the surplus from the hospital is being extracted as real estate rent. The hospital itself doesn't need to post a profit in order for the overall scheme to be profitable for the perpetrators.

Furthermore as far as getting into this situation, administrators of a non-profit are just as capable of asset stripping to post good numbers in short term, and self-dealing to enrich themselves long term.

toast0

The thing is, asset stripping is how failing companies finance continuing operations.

If you outlaw sale and lease back, businesses and hospitals will fail sooner, but with their real estate intact. At least until they figure out that they could move into a rental and sell their existing facility, but moving facilities is very expensive for hospitals, so they'll probably not be able to afford that.

For hospitals, especially rural hospitals, I think trying to run them for economic gain just doesn't work. They're expensive, they have obligations to provide expensive care without promise of payment in many cases. Municipal hospitals seem to make a lot of sense to me, although the same communities that are having trouble with hospitals failing would likely have trouble paying for a municipal hospital as well.

delusional

> For hospitals, especially rural hospitals, I think trying to run them for economic gain just doesn't work.

In current day America it doesn't seem like anything useful is compatible with making money. From the outside, it looks like you've entirely divorced money from common good.

It is possible to make hospitals profitable, but it requires you to take control over what sorts of things you wish to make a profit.

tptacek

You can just look to any well-run hospital chain to see organizations doing extremely valuable work lucratively. But many of the largest hospital chains are non-profit; in Chicago, Rush, Northwestern, UChicago, and Edwards-Elmhurst --- all of the largest chains --- are non-profit. Non-profit and rapidly expanding.

JumpCrisscross

Asset stripping is fine. If a chain restaurant doesn’t work without its land use being subsidised by incumbency, the land probably has a better use. (Nobody is asset stripping beloved single-location family-owned restaurants).

The problem is hospitals run for profit don’t make sense. The profit motive is the problem. Not how it is pursued.

autobodie

Who cares how they would be written? They would never get passed. It's called capitalism for a reason - capital calls the shots. Why does nobody understand this?

kzrdude

So you mean that there is just one rule, capital calls the shots. Then why do we even have laws and regulation?

I think that every market needs regulation to work well. Different rules for different markets, but they need regulation to keep participants on relatively equal footing, for example to avoid cartels.

SimianSci

This is the thing I think alot of people dont understand. Capitalism is not about people and their interests, its about capital, its perfectly willing to sacrifice social good, people's lives, etc. all in pursuit of Capital and its interests. Until people start to wisen up to this, we will continue to hear stories of organizations doing clearly evil things to serve their bottom line. The opioid crisis being caused by pharmaceudical companies in America being a clear example of this.

null

[deleted]

toomuchtodo

Medical Properties Trust

ck2

Well that's now their second biggest problem

13 Million people about to lose insurance

and ACA premiums about to double so people will drop that too to buy food/rent

means America is returning to emergency-room as primary care with unpaid massive bills so many, many hospitals will close

We're basically going to ride this broken system into the ground

ie. bridges are never repaired in USA until they completely collapse

jaybrendansmith

Agree. If this was the movie studios, or the record industry, then this kind of creative destruction would be ok, but we are talking about regulatory arbitrage and financialization leading to a market failure, and in this case it is our health system. Traveling 50-75 miles to the nearest ER will most often just lead to death. This is perhaps the most basic service a modern economy can provide ... third world countries will have better options than many US citizens.

tptacek

Most Americans don't get insurance from ACA exchanges.

yuliyp

Right, but over 20 million people do. And those are generally less wealthy people for whom price increases would be quite a hardship.

tptacek

I'm just saying: that isn't the system driving into the ground. Even after this administration royally screws up the ACA, we'll still be in a better position than we were prior to the passage of the ACA.

jmyeet

The US spends far more per-capita on healthcare than other OECD nations [1] and has objectively less coverage and worse outcomes [2].

Buying up property then leasing it back is straight from the private equity playbook. It almost always ends badly. And it's driving up the cost of everything. Hospitals, vets, housing, etc.

At some point you have to realize that the only innovation under capitalism is building enclosures and rent-seeking.

Whereas in China, a command economy, they've built 20,000km+ of high speed rail in <20 years and just unveiled a 600kmh maglev train (note: that's faster than commercial aircraft) that will go from beijing to Shangai, over 1000km, in 2.5 hours.

The US government, regardless of party, operates to transfer wealth from the young and poor to the old and wealthy, and the "old" part is on shaky ground. And it can't go on like this.

I think by 2100 we'll see a collapse of this system, the kind that ends in land reform, guillotines, nationalization and sovereign debt default.

[1]: https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/health-...

[2]: https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2...

gruez

>Whereas in China, a command economy, they've built 20,000km+ of high speed rail in <20 years and just unveiled a 600kmh maglev train (note: that's faster than commercial aircraft) that will go from beijing to Shangai, over 1000km, in 2.5 hours.

It's less because China is a command economy (ie. the government determines the allocation of capital), and more to do with the fact that it's an authoritarian state where the local population and interest groups basically has zero ability to object/block construction projects.

jeroenhd

There are plenty of examples of invidiuals who do object. However, unlike in other countries, developers and the government are free to bully them and ruin their lives for daring not to sell their homes. Plenty of examples of houses in the middle of highways (one famously literally in the middle of the road), packed between huge flats, in the middle of active construction sites, placed on top of huge hills or pits when land height is altered, and other places where you'd never want to live.

That said, the Chinese state is also doing this by spending a lot of money on infrastructure. This isn't unlike what the west did when everybody got electricity, phone lines, clean water, sewers, heating, and things like bridges and infrastructure. Of course the government helped rollout of rail infrastructure in populated areas by creating the necessary laws and ordinances (less populated land was still cheap enough that companies could just buy land). That approach worked fine, until populations grew so there was less cheap land and property became a method of investment that drove up prices to a ridiculous degree.

My country's rail network has been reduced to the essentials, after several mergers and services that became unprofitable were shut down (despite them working fine as independent companies). Building new rail now takes decades of negotiations instead of a few years of laying tracks, if funding can even be secured, as politicians seem to hate the idea of investing in public transport when we could add Just One More Land. The entire system has been clogged.

The authoritarian system is one way to work around the problems of modern high-density society, but it's not necessarily the only way. The trouble lies in convincing enough people to accept the downsides, and to stop the greedy fraudsters from bleeding any development plan dry in any way they can.

jjice

Why do we spend so much and still have such a busted system? Is it that the money goes towards price gouged services, or Americans have bad preventative health practices? Other things? Likely a combination of a lot?

toast0

We spend so much because mostly we're spending other people's money, and no party is really in a position where cost control is possible and beneficial.

The patient might prefer to pay less out of pocket, but they often aren't presented with cost information until a month after the service. Often nobody can tell you how much something costs before hand. Anyway, there is incentive to get more covered care, because insurance is paying for most of it.

Insurance companies are generally limited on administrative costs and profit to a % of medical costs. More costs allowd them to pay higher executive salaries and profits. Insurance companies do have a cost control function, but the incentive isn't there to do it well.

Individual practitioners and medicial facilities and facility groups have incentive to bill more things.

People paying for the insurance, which is often employers, do have cost control incentives, but things are pretty murky at that level.

Somewhere in all of those costs, we're paying for an army of billing specialists and an army of claims handlers.

Throwing out insurance and moving to billing at time of service would be terrible for access but it would make cost control a lot more possible. Single payer systems can make cost control possible too, if the single payer system is able to do analysis and effectively set policies to avoid things that are not cost effective, and curtail billing abuses... Of course, nobody likes it when cost control says the thing they want to do isn't cost effective and they can't do it.

votepaunchy

Yes, from what I have read it is that Americans pay for more for doctors, drugs, and services. And when attempts are made to begin to curtail these costs, the lobbyists swoop in and buy off our politicians.

QuadmasterXLII

We have a shitty universal healthcare system where the destitute get unlimited healthcare but only at emergency rooms, which is both extremely expensive and not that effective at making them healthy compared to e.g. regular primary care visits with free insulin and antipsychotics. The unpaid emergency rooms bills bring the hospital down and they have to take it out on the middle 50%

QuadmasterXLII

No money and diabetes? You can’t walk in to a Walgreens and get free no questions asked insulin, but you can absolutely pass out in a walgreens and get a ride to the hospital, diagnostics, and insulin (a $7000 value) and when a habit of this doesn’t keep your diabetes in check, they’ll do the amputation for you too ($50,000 a foot!)

victorbjorklund

Americans also consume a lot more healthcare than others. Yes, if you are poor and uninsured in US it sucks. But americans go way more to the doctor and wait less in time than in Europe.

theragra

Weirdly, my sister in the US with good insurance waits more then I do in my post Soviet country. Although I have insurance and money to skip the lines. Still, I was surprised to hear how much she waits.

masfuerte

Sure, you wait less time per visit but you spend far more time overall on medical nonsense for worse outcomes. What is the point?

jmyeet

Yeah, um, citation needed.

As one counterexample, there is a statistically significant spike in cancer diagnoses in the US at age 65 [1]. Why? Because people are on Medicare then so they finally go see a doctor.

Another: the US is the worst for wait times [2].

The US has almost the lowest rate of annual doctor visits of any country, in large part due to lack of access and cost [3].

[1]: https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2021/03/Cancer-diagno...

[2]: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/health-ca...

[3]: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-how-often-people-go-...

antisthenes

Extractive capitalism makes number go up. Bigger number better.

Why don't you think of the poor anesthesiologists, hospital admins and insurance execs?

Those yachts and 2nd vacation homes won't buy themselves.

horcrux

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