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Evidence of a 12,800-year-old shallow airburst depression in Louisiana

jonathaneunice

Zero expertise in any of the related disciplines to interpret or judge any of this, but I can say with confidence that the related Wikipedia page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas_impact_hypothesi... is a wild read and outright flamethrower at everything about Younger Dryas and seemingly, everyone involved.

alberth

For those that don't have the context ...

The Younger Dryas theory supporters is controversial across multiple disciplines because it challenges the idea that human progress has always been linear (gets better over time).

Some believe that ~13,000 years ago, humans were highly advanced, but a massive flood (Younger Dryas) wiped out & reset civilization.

Supporters of this theory often point to two things: nearly all major religions reference a great flood, and there’s a current lack of understanding how ancient megalithic sites were built with tools thought to be available at the time (primitive bronze tools, etc).

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Unfortunately, it seems like folks from both sides of the topic talk-past each other ... and at least I haven't seen a balanced debate on the subject. If someone has seen a balanced assessment, please share.

goku12

I can't speak anything about the scientific validity of the theories. But it's true that many modern religions have similar stories about a flood catastrophe. But has anybody considered that this may be because many of the biggest religions today originated at the same place?

tbrownaw

> Some believe that ~13,000 years ago, humans were highly advanced, but a massive flood (Younger Dryas) wiped out & reset civilization.

What kind of "highly advanced"? Iron-age equivalent, industrial revolution, sci-fi with antigravity, ...?

goku12

Depending on who you ask, it can be anything on your list. You can expect such claims (of an advanced ancient civilization) to be highly speculative and probably supporting their version of the history. And it's proposed by everyone from young earth creationists to alien colonization theorists.

an0malous

There’s a lot more dogma on Wikipedia than academics would like you to believe

shiftpgdn

There is a lot of dogma in academia too!!

farceSpherule

The Younger Dryas debate spans climatology, archaeology, geology, and astrophysics, creating tension across multiple disciplines.

There is scientific evidence that the Younger Dryas event occurred, however, no universally accepted scientific study that conclusively proves WHAT caused it.

cluckindan

The Younger Dryas was not an ”event”, it was a period in Earth's geologic history that occurred circa 12,900 to 11,700 years Before Present (BP).

xeromal

Is the 0 point for Before Present a different year than the Jesus year? I've never heard it used before.

null

[deleted]

FrustratedMonky

Kind of pedantic?

I think everyone knows the debate is around the 'event', which caused a 'period' of geologic history which is referred to as "Younger Dryas". I guess once the 'event' is known, it can be named something, like "The Younger Dryas Event".

What I'd like to know, is why just one event. There is this paper, and also the crater found in Greenland a couple years ago. Maybe there was a more general bombardment, not just a one-off smoking gone.

tigereyeTO

Interesting. There’s a hypothesis that Earth was struck by an impact 12,800 years ago in North America but the impact site wasn’t identified

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas_impact_hypothe...

Could these be related?

8bitsrule

The evidence for multiple strikes around 12,800BP has been piling up for quite a few years now. There are other theories of course. A few papers :

Alaska - https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/695703

South Carolina - www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51552-8 (plus Article: https://theconversation.com/new-evidence-that-an-extraterres... )

Chile - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-38089-y

South Africa - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.017

Syria - https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60867-w

California, Channel Islands - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.006

deepdarkforest

If you actually click on the link, it mentions this both in the abstract, and a detailed comparison of evidence in a whole table.

qualeed

I hadn't heard of this, but it says:

>The hypothesis is widely rejected by relevant experts.[2][1][3][4] It is influenced by creationism [...] It is an alternative to the long-standing and widely accepted explanation that the Younger Dryas was caused by a significant reduction in, or shutdown of the North Atlantic Conveyor due to a sudden influx of freshwater from Lake Agassiz and deglaciation in North America. [...] Authors have not yet responded to requests for clarification and have never made their raw data available

Is there a reason why the widely accepted explanation isn't satisfactory?

tigereyeTO

The publication of this research.

One possibility discussed in the publication is that the sudden influx of freshwater from Lake Agassiz was caused by the Perkins Louisiana impact.

cluckindan

It happened at the end of an ice age, when mile-thick glaciers were melting away. That’s a lot of fresh water going to the oceans.

blueflow

How is this supposed to work with the sedimentation? The glass spherules under the lake are maxxing out 5-6 meters below the surface. Where does the material on top of that come from, and why didn't it fill in the lake, but leave it intact & with ridges?

Second, if you think of an impact at an angle, the crater and its ridges form an ellipse. If its coming very flat, the structures might look rather parabolic, but still bent inwards. In the article, the north ridge is bent outwards. How? Questions over questions.

protocolture

Look a lot of this passes the sniff test but anything Younger Dryas related I have to assume based on past performance is all buillshit designed to prop up religious fundamentalists and bodgy history.

esseph

???

There's no link to anything religion wise with the Younger Dryas AFAIK.

My only experience studying it has come from the geological / astrophysics sides though.

protocolture

Comet Research Group is funded by fundies. They sort of angle towards science when making claims, but those claims are sort of designed to support a scientific creationism angle if they ever get upheld.

adastra22

It has apparently been taken up as a cause by creationists.

K0balt

Yeah. It’s conflation of coincidence (as in coincide) with causality, as usual. That there was a widespread major flooding event doesn’t support the existence of a God, though (unsurprisingly) most human cultures have a distant memory of such an event. It’s a similar assertion to saying that the existence of humanity is proof of a creator.

cheaprentalyeti

So you're going to ignore the possibility of events that happened thousands of years before the young earth creationists say the Earth was even formed because of a possibility of association with young earth creationists?

protocolture

I am going to be even more skeptical in places where people being intentionally misleading often post their falsehoods yes.

andrewflnr

I don't know about the sniff test. The paper here does a little bit of the amateur scientist thing where they belabor details that real experts tend to take for granted. That doesn't make it wrong, but it increases the skepticism warranted.

I do agree the religious link is weird. The mere presence of a 12800 year timeline contradicts YEC. Then again, that kind of logic doesn't always stop pseudoscience people, especially the more conspiracy-flavored ones.

salynchnew

Also, the narrative of the paper references the lead author's dad telling him a story as a child based on not-uncommon geological features, alone. Either this is some amazing coincidence or self-confirmation bias on the part of the authors.

protocolture

I would have liked to see 10 digs in a similar geological region thats not being claimed to have been airbursted as a control.

slackfan

Sounds like we finally have some proper dates for the Finno-Korean hyperwar.

MichaelZuo

Is it plausible for such a large airburst as hypothesized to leave behind such a small crater?

cheaprentalyeti

I'm guessing that like everything south of a certain point in Louisiana, it'll start out as a larger landscape feature and then gets filled in by sediment.

cheaprentalyeti

Oh, and before I forget: the kudzu will probably eat what's left of the crater.

btilly

Yes. If it exploded in the air, then there is no crater.

gattr

Indeed, cf. Tunguska event ([1]) from 1908.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event

MichaelZuo

Huh? There’s definitely a visible impact structure: https://www.google.com/maps/@60.9045428,101.9279614,14z/data...

ceejayoz

Zoom out a bit and it looks pretty unremarkable for the area.

One has to be careful interpreting craters in areas with permafrost. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20201130-climate-change-t...

readthenotes1

Buried the lede:

"Son claims Dad was right all along"

newcommiedeal

[flagged]

c0nducktr

Drunk? New user, huge burst of random comments, none of which make sense?

You okay, buddy?

polotics

I suspect someone's testing their LLM-based HN-commenting script.

dylan604

They need a lot more training. Those comments are something from the ol' Fark or slashdot era. Waiting for the LLMs with posts like "First!"

andrewflnr

Maybe, but we've been getting BS like this from before LLMs. Some people really are just that crazy.