23andMe files for bankruptcy to sell itself
410 comments
·March 24, 2025cloudbonsai
linotype
So rather than $8 a share they get zero? Sounds like the board was the one that messed things up.
cloudbonsai
> So rather than $8 a share they get zero? Sounds like the board was the one that messed things up.
The share was trading at $8-$9 at the time.
The primary reason why the board has been rejecting the offer is that the CEO kept proposing discount prices to the market rate.
messe
By the sounds of it, the board is about to find out what the market rate really is.
SecretDreams
It sounds like the discounted prices were quite justified?
null
danesparza
If they declare bankruptcy, then the creditors get first pick over assets. Several board members might be creditors.
FuriouslyAdrift
This right here... finance 101
phire
Not zero; In all bankruptcies, the shareholders get whatever is left over after liquidating all company assets and paying back all creditors.
In most high-profile bankruptcies, there aren't enough assets to even finish paying creditors, yet alone creditors. However, this is a voluntary Bankruptcy, so there might actually be assets left over to pay out to shareholders.
addicted
Which is still gonna be significantly worse than the $8/share offered.
If the value of assets after paying off debtors is > $8/share, then that’s the easiest arbitrage opportunity considering it’s currently trading at $1.80.
Just buy the whole thing for $3/share (an irrefutable premium of 67%), shut down operations entirely, pay off the creditors, and pocket the net assets of > $8/share and more than double your money almost instantly.
If the claim is the CEO ran it into the ground then the board messed up even worse by not replacing the CEO.
eightman
I assume the value of the remaining assets are worth more than $8/share and she was trying to get them for a discount.
merb
Shares are only worth what somebody wants to pay for them. Selling a ton of shares also often devalues them. Since the company was losing money, it was clear that the shares would drop.
paulddraper
I can’t 100% say you are wrong but I can 99% say you are wrong.
nextts
What does $8/share value the company at?
shreyshnaccount
board probably thinks the assets remaining after the bankruptcy pays off the creditors is more than the $8/share?
pyrale
Just because your batna is shit doesn’t mean you should sign everything.
dehrmann
Wouldn't be surprised if Wojcicki faces a class action suit over fiduciary responsibility.
rwmj
Couldn't she just buy 2% of the company at the market price?
robertlagrant
It might not be possible if there are tagalong/dragalong agreements. And from the perspective of a shareholder, the shares might become a bit of a riskier proposition if you allow her to control the company, vs the current status quo.
paulddraper
Yes but she will still have to abide by the covenants.
And those might include things preventing majority owner from buying everything at $0.01 per share.
knowitnone
There's a conflict of interest for a CEO to take the company private. They have a incentive to lower the share price as much as possible so they can purchase shares. Looking at you, Dell.
EGreg
Wait, if they declare bankruptcy can’t they be bought at a fire sale by this CEO’s friends finally?
blerb795
No need for the friends to be involved -- she resigned prior the the bankruptcy filing so she can participate in the bidding process personally
paulddraper
Yes. And that often happens.
LarsDu88
This was a handpicked board too. She could've veered harder into picking cronies.
dkkergoog
[dead]
shreezus
Even if you haven't personally used their service, if any close relatives have, they already have a sizable amount of information on your genome. They maintain the equivalent of "shadow profiles" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_profile) as part of their data model for "ancestry" modeling purposes - for example inferring a paternal haplogroup based on data uploaded by genetic relatives.
I can only hope at the end of the day their data doesn't end up in the wrong hands. It is their most valuable asset, and this is a way bigger deal than it seems.
Spacecosmonaut
I'm a genetic engineer at a large pharma company. Genetic engineering of human model systems is my specialty. If I were a malicious actor, I could not do anything useful with the genome of any one person.
Most peoples genomes are boring and at best sway the predisposition for disease by a modest degree. Exposing infidelity is honestly the best I can come up with.
marsten
My shocking 23andMe story:
I reached out to a guy on 23andMe that was a DNA relative (2nd cousin) and said hi. Curious how we were related, I gave him some family names going several generations back, and asked if any of them rang a bell in his family history.
He responded quickly and said no, they did not.
Then a few weeks later I get another response. He said that one of the names had faintly rung a bell, and when he dug into it, it turned out that was the name of his mother's boss for much of her career as a secretary. His heart sank when he realized it. He and his siblings did genetic tests and confirmed that he, the youngest, was only a half-sibling. Both of the parents were deceased so there's no way to know what really happened.
After dropping that bomb in the poor guy's lap I stopped using the DNA Relatives feature.
CharlieDigital
The problem is you are not a malicious actor so you aren't coming up with good scams or truly malicious ideas.
How about scam emails that open by asking people about their family history of some disease with a genetic marker and promising some miracle treatment?
I can think of even worse outcomes depending on how policy on immigration and naturalization shifts
SecretDreams
You've gotta think bigger.
How about generic profiling by a future malicious government that only wants certain types of genomes to proceed to the next generation?
johnnyanmac
scam emails are pennies on a dollar, though. it's so easy to just go through any email list ever and blast out thousands at once. It's not really a business that cares about targeted approaches.
>depending on how policy on immigration and naturalization shifts
Birthright citizenship invalidates such profling, but even then: I don't think the government needs DNA to figure out identities of people in the database.
antegamisou
It's very amusing that the parent comment, or anyone else for that matter, believes their credentials somehow are enough to quell us about any potential horrific implications.
mystraline
1. "We found you are the product of infidelity. Pay to find out who." (Paternity tests are banned in France)
2. There is incest in your family. Pay to find out.
3. We have found 4 significant markers of X diseases. Pay to find out. (Against FDA in claims of illness)
4. A lost family member was found in $location. Do you want to identify them and send money? (Likely faked, scam)
5. Surrogate or adopted: we know your birth parents. Pay to find out.
There's just a few unethical and/or illegal business opportunities for malicious actors. And that was just 5 off the top of my head.
If you wanted to be really evil, you combine it with other hacked/leaked/ransomed data sources and turn the screws.
delichon
> Exposing infidelity is honestly the best I can come up with.
I'm concerned with being put on a list of ashkenazi, and sold to people who work for my death on that basis.
https://www.wired.com/story/23andme-credential-stuffing-data...
johntitorjr
[dead]
bbqfog
I’m much more concerned about Palestinians being targeted since they’ve already been the victims of AI weapons attacking civilians. Imagine if people with Palestinian/semitic DNA were leaked?
htek
Once 23andMe gets sold, all of that data belongs to whoever owns it and they can sell it to whoever they want. Perhaps to the government where they can do a warrantless search to find a relative of someone who may have been at a crime scene. Or to other governments. Or to insurance companies who want to play deny, defend and depose. I get that a lot of genetic information isn't predictive, but not all of it is so questionable.
InsomniacL
> Once 23andMe gets sold, all of that data belongs to whoever owns it and they can sell it to whoever they want.
Why would a company being sold mean that the data can be used for a purpose it previously couldn't?
hyperbovine
> at best sway the predisposition for disease by a modest degree
If insurance companies use this information to inform coverage decisions, then it's a moot point right? Just because you and I (who am also in this field) understand the limitations of the models and the data, does not mean that powerful entities will not use it to do stupid things.
jvanderbot
Faking DNA test results would be sci-fi nightmare come true. You could frame someone before they were arrested which would be ... Frightening. But even worse is invalidation of all DNA evidence because it is now easy to fake.
But that still seems like a minute possibility.
trollbridge
23andme doesn’t check your identity at all, so you could just put in someone else’s name and submit your own saliva, and then.. go on a crime spree?
kimos
Thank you for saying this.
I’ve done some of these saliva samples and I’ve seen the freak outs about what happens if “they” get my genome. But I cannot for the life of me figure out what they would do with it maliciously? It’s not like it can be used to sign up for a credit card or whatever.
ceejayoz
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act gets repealed. Insurers immediately buy their database and drop you because you’re statistically more likely to get an illness.
DrAwdeOccarim
My favorite thriller story idea comes from knowing a character’s SNPs that are also covered by the standard forensic DNA panel. Then the antagonist in the story buys a bunch of oligos that flank the panel targets and spreads them around the crime scene to “frame” the character for murder!
So once the ‘’’bad guys’’’ purchase the 23andme database, the story is complete! They can then frame our protagonist…
zyanite7
people back then with the same exact mindset: "what could they possibly do with just my fingerprints?"
im just afraid of the unknown. now its useless but how about after another 5/10 years?
sebastiennight
Without spoilers, there's an entire chapter of the Three-Body Problem revolving around what can happen if you're a sufficiently high-value target whose genome has leaked.
The outcome for this person is not great :-)
gbin
Sell the entire database to a police state. Identify embarrassing mutations and blackmail people to prevent them from being released publicly. Corner high value individuals / billionaires, find an out of wedlock child, blackmail. ...
vintermann
If 23andMe makes "shadow profiles", it would necessarily be for common ancestors, probably long dead. They can't see "down" into the genetic tree at all - whether great-grandma had 1 child or 13 they'll never know until the descendants take tests. But also, if 23andMe does this, they are short-changing their genealogy customers. One of the main things a genealogy customer would like to know about a match is if they're on the maternal side, paternal, or both (more common than you'd think, and mostly not because your parents are related). 23andMe, from what I read, does not do this - and that suggests that they're not getting much out of those shadow profiles.
tmalsburg2
What would even be the right hands in this case? Seems like almost any hands would be the wrong hands.
mrweasel
There basically aren't any. Almost any entity that would want to buy the company should by definition not be allowed to do so.
The ideal solution would be for all data to be deleted before a sale. If anyone would want to buy 23andMe without the collected data then that's perfectly fine.
smegger001
My ideal would be customers given the option to have it delete sold and profit split with between themselves and 23&me, or anonymised and donated to the human genome project.
michaelt
I don't like 23andme, but don't the shadow profiles sorta implicitly exist whenever you're working with DNA data?
If their DNA test can recognise first cousins, then they've got a recognisable DNA profile for each user's parents, grandparents, children and so on.
nomdep
So does the government and probably ancestors.com … what’s the big problem here?
bryanmgreen
New adoption perk is ability to avoid DNA based shadow profiling (given no voluntary self sharing of DNA and current ID, of course)
SecretDreams
> I can only hope at the end of the day their data doesn't end up in the wrong hands.
Narrator: it ended up in the wrong hands
__alexs
Your genome can be scavenged from the air. It is not information we are capable of keeping private.
MrMcCall
But can it be isolated from the myriad of life floating around?
I doubt that specificity would be economically profitable.
The police did catch the Golden State Killer by scavenging a used coffee cup or somesuch, however.
johnnyanmac
>I doubt that specificity would be economically profitable.
It's be much easiser to setup a DNA catfish from a Tinder date if someone is that determined to get a decent sample from you. If it's not targeted, a door-to-door salesman can collect dozens over a day for use.
There's so many social engineering tricks to take advanadge of that you'd paralyze yourself trying to keep your DNA to yourself. Better to just petition for regulation at that point.
windward
>The police did catch the Golden State Killer by scavenging a used coffee cup or somesuch, however.
And it required detectives to follow him around until he left whatever it was that was adequately isolated. It's a little different from a database of 7 million.
kimos
Anything that can be obtained from your discarded tissue or Starbucks cup isn’t really something you can hope to keep secret.
__alexs
Often it can. And even in cases where currently it can't the technology will improve, costs will come down.
yoaviram
Sounds like it's time to send 23andMen a GDPR/CCPA/etc. data deletion request. Here's an easy way to do it: https://yourdigitalrights.org/d/23andme.com
LarsDu88
Damn, on Friday, the California DoJ Attorney General issued a warning to consumers about their data: https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bont...
This should've been a giveaway that the company was imminently going to go under.
inetknght
Related discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43447421
paulddraper
The SEC filings were a giveaway
> The California-based company has publicly reported that it is in financial distress and stated in securities filings that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
xyst
Given such a late warning, is there any staff left to do the data deletion requests before it heads off into bankruptcy courts
flockonus
Either way, for the company customers under this circumstance I'd absolutely recommend sending all possible means of requesting data deletion, at least there should be a paper trail that such thing was requested.
vesinisa
Looks like the company expects to remain operational during the bankruptcy/restructuring, so I would say yes.
hoc
Gov sites issueing warnings about citizen data security seems a bit funny these days.
Elon: "Comedy!"
ks2048
There are troubling privacy issues, but it was able to tell me: "Toe Length Ratio : Likely second toe longer". I didn't even have to look down!
Maybe it was a bad idea. But, I figured if we enter a dystopian future, evil health care companies or governments could easily get my DNA if they want to and/or simply require that information to get care. When you get blood drawn, do you see what they do with it?
Hopefully, what matters is the laws we all fight for and not whether I sent my spit to an internet company in 2022.
Anyways, will delete my data.
midtake
> But, I figured if we enter a dystopian future, evil health care companies or governments could easily get my DNA if they want to and/or simply require that information to get care.
Yes, because you gave it to them. Nihilism undermines any sort of resistance movement against evil.
vintermann
I think it's a mistake to think that the tyrannical governments of the future will be sophisticated. The way the trend is going, they will be ever more banal. They're not going to target a virus for you, they're going to knock down your door, shout at you, lock you up or shoot you. They likely won't even bother with having chatgpt write up a pretext for it.
That doesn't mean we can do nothing, but it means withholding information won't matter as much as some people think.
johnnyanmac
There's not much resistance to someone wanting your DNA. It's so trivial to get that you'd basically need to become a hermit to try and prevent it. A hermit that shaves themselves and burns their trash, one that lives with gloves on dyrung every waking hour and disinfects their chair and bed daily.
It's not really something the mass population can physically prevent from a determined actor. Like data, you need to regulate it instead of take excessive preventative measures.
masfuerte
It's completely different. Sure, someone can specifically target me and get my DNA, but they can't trawl for me in an existing database.
jajko
This is a wrong mindset. Just because its technically possible to obtain DNA we should all give it up easily since its already a lost cause? Its one thing if you are specifically targeted for whatever reasons, then yes one is screwed.
Another is to have all info and weaknesses automatically available to 'the man' or more 'the men', no need to make things too easy for them and jump ahead in queue.
abracadaniel
You can request your data from a section in the site first if you like. Some of the downloads say they can take a few days to generate, but all were available within a day of my requests.
k__
They told me I have an average to lower risk for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
All I wanted to know, since my grandpa died of Parkinson's.
1oooqooq
you could have asked you primary care doctor for a test, instead of paying a company for the privilege of creating a dna map to sell to law enforcement.
johnnyanmac
That may sadly be more expensive in the US. Even if you're insured, the copay + coinsurance may still cost you more out of pocket for such tests, depending on the specialists needed.
lotsofpulp
23andme sells this for a set price, advertised on their website.
A clinic usually asks you to sign a form that says you are responsible for paying whatever they and an unaffiliated laboratory end up saying you owe. Minimum being $250, and maximum being unknown.
xbmcuser
Looking at how the current administration is following laws and court orders I think you might have too much trust in laws
arduanika
> I didn't even have to look down!
Hilarious, I love it.
Next you're gonna say they told you that you'll probably die of something that you can forestall a bit with good diet and exercise.
ks2048
Looking at my "Reports Summary", it's all mundane stuff like the toe thing I mentioned. It seems all the medically relevant stuff require premium subscription.
raverbashing
This could actually be a plot point on a dystopian sci-fi movie (identifying people by weird metrics like toe size and such)
fc417fc802
That sort of thing is already in widespread usage. For example palm geometry readers as a biometric factor to go along with a key card at a building entrance.
Although in the future I imagine it's more likely to be things like arm to torso ratio or gait recognition or similar, done via machine vision.
raverbashing
It's different
Biometric comparison is commonplace, once you give your biometric info
What I'm saying is that people would be id'd by a biometric measure derived from a genetic measure
(and yes of course I watched Gattaca already)
alexfromapex
Already downloaded and deleted my data. It’s so wild that some new buyer could just buy peoples’ genetic data at a fire sale.
transcriptase
I do wonder whether the data is actually deleted or they just do like every other large tech company and set a “deleted = true” flag that hides it from the user, since actually deleting it and all of its replicates across data centres, backup images, and tape storage is from what I’ve been told, virtually impossible even if the will was there.
Unroasted6154
It possible with crypto shredding. You store everything encrypted with one key by customer. When you want to delete you erase the key. The data becomes unusable everywhere (backups included). Then a job periodically garbage collects data without a key, but that's more for cost saving.
Big companies do this but it requires some technical maturity. If you operate in Europe you have to implement proper data deletion. I would be more worried about small companies that large ones tombe honest.
Quekid5
You still have to backup those keys somewhere... and if you don't do it the same way as for the data then your backups are effectively worthless.
someothherguyy
silisili
It's absurd to me how soft deletion took over the entire industry and 'DELETE FROM' became taboo.
kshacker
Our industry's dark secrets getting exposed like this ... yeah you are right, we don't even need a whistleblower for this :)
bbor
It is the law in California, and it is certainly possible at scale, just not cheap or trivial. Presumably, given the intense focus of the state government on their company in particular, they have long since implemented a compliant deletion mechanism!
The question, of course, is whether that same functionality is applied to residents of other states wishing to delete their data…
tdeck
Soft deletion doesn't satisfy the company's obligation under the CCPA.
carimura
it very likely may not be per their own words. They are "bound by various legal and regulatory obligations that may necessitate retention of certain information". This came straight from their privacy team.
greggsy
Interested to know whether the collection statements can persist, or if they can just send a generic ‘we’ve updated our privacy policy’ email.
sofixa
It was wild to send your genetic data to a private company that could do whatever it wanted with it for a gimmick (3% Irish? who cares, if you're interested go look up archival records of your ancestors).
dplgk
My half aunt who never knew who her father (my grandfather) was found my family through 23 and me relative matching. That's life changing, not gimmicky.
1oooqooq
deleting your data just change "for alexfromapex, sibling of x, son of y and z" to "maybe belong to owner of email alexfromapex@gmail, sibling of x, son of y and z"... that's the beauty of soft deletion plus shadow/inferred profiles.
andy_ppp
As an aside I actually regret signing up for 23andMe, not because this isn't a great idea but more because I find the idea that the future having copies of your DNA around we might end up in some weird sci-fi universe where people can be specifically targeted with viruses or profiled in some other way. Not that I'll ever be important enough for that to happen but it feels like an invasion of privacy having such personal data lying around in a small text file. To some degree it's a copy of who you are.
Who knows who will buy all this data after bankruptcy...
Does anyone at 23andMe know if when DNA data and account is deleted by them that it is really deleted/purged from all backups and systems? Anonymous accounts are available, thanks!
aucisson_masque
> Who knows who will buy all this data after bankruptcy...
People who think having millions of people dna is worth something. I could think of company working with private investigators or even governments.
Your dna sample is part of 23andMe valuation right now, I wouldn’t have hope even if it says your data is removed on their website, there are still backup.
KineticLensman
Or health insurers looking for markers of disease / chronic illness
lotsofpulp
In the US, they wouldn’t be allowed to use that data to underwrite policies:
mentalgear
The famous US data delete that is just a "soft delete". Maybe different in California. In the EU with GDPR, companies are required by law to have all your data deleted after a month from user deletion request.
genewitch
How is this done in practice? Do you all just do backups different? What percentage of deleted data still exists, obfuscated as user1029387 in the tables? With "deleted" boolean column obviously set to true.
The very idea that it's possible to delete all your data from any service not running everything on tmpfs is funny to me.
zeroonetwothree
I'm sure the fact that it's "required by law" has them quaking in their boots.
mentalgear
> Not that I'll ever be important enough for that to happen
Once cheap enough, be sure DNA analysis is used for better ad-targeting at scale, just as users' web traffic is analysed.
All is done once economically feasible and grey-legal enough.
johnnyanmac
Sure hope GDRP would cover that since it's involving "general data"/
mathgeek
> Not that I'll ever be important enough for that to happen
Not that it keeps me up at night, but it’s fascinating to me that if we ever get to the point where a machine is in a position to care about your DNA, it probably will have enough resources to not need to rank anyone by importance.
ornornor
There was a US government entity (can’t remember which one) post on here a couple days ago warning that 23&me was about to file and showing how to delete your data and opt out of ever selling it to anyone. Look it up on hn.algolia.com there weren’t very many steps.
andy_ppp
I deleted my account and data (in theory) maybe several years ago.
dragonwriter
It was actually the California State Attorney General.
TechDebtDevin
Download your raw data. You have to request it from them so people should do that asap
ndsipa_pomu
As we constantly leave bits of our DNA around the environment, I wonder if it would be worthwhile for an unscrupulous company to just collect DNA for nefarious purposes. I'd guess that they'd need the DNA linked to a person for it to be worthwhile, so maybe an easy collection device would be to send out a return addresses envelope for entering a prize draw or something, and then collect the saliva used to seal the envelope (i.e. not a self-sealing one, but one that you have to wet/lick).
null
napolux
exact same reason why I never fell for their scam ads.
Naru41
Successful Math/CS people have a hard time applying it in biotechnology.
https://x.com/iskander/status/1903077361152610374 -- about a dozen of us with math/CS backgrounds ditched tech for biomedicine. And we got humbled hard: most of what we did flopped & techies
mschuster91
> Successful Math/CS people have a hard time applying it in biotechnology.
No surprise given that biotechnology has a lot more stakeholders. Ethics aren't just an afterthought because unlike VC/the stock market, academia has lots of ethics review gates in place. And for those that think they can sidestep ethics by going private (be it Theranos, 23andMe or various other such services), they'll all find out one day that it will catch up to them.
johnnyanmac
they are all very different worlds. math works purely in theory and simply explains phenomenon. Likewise, much of software is ephemeral and gets its ethic indirectly once people are involved.
to work with life is to work in factors that directly affect others, Unless you're doing something like pure biology where you simply observe. Even then, the art of observing sentient beings has its hundreds of quirks.
evanwpm
Highly recommend that anyone interested in this company listens to the episode of the Freakonomics Radio podcast about 23andMe:
https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-23andme-going-under-...
Seems like they struggled to turn a one-off purchase model into recurring revenue. At some point everyone in the world who cares enough about their DNA has already bought your product.
cwbriscoe
I have never participated in any of these DNA sites but I have an aunt that pretty much put in our full family tree. Is there anything I can do to remove myself without making an account?
sandos
How do you propose deleting you family tree? That info is obviously not very private.
BrandoElFollito
Well to us Europeans it is. This is PII so its handling is documented.
You can requires all your data to be deleted and tastiest none is added.
This deletes the "family tree" to be seen by everyone
wodenokoto
I don't know if filing for bankruptcy has immediate effect of being bankrupt, but if they are still operating normally, you can apparently remove "your data", like this:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bont...
However, that's 2 big if's: Are they still operating normally, and do they consider "your data" data you upload or genetic data pertaining to you.
tylersmith
There's nothing you can do even with an account.
dhruvrrp
I thought the CEO was trying to take the company private, for pennies to the dollar which caused the independent board to resign (see: https://investors.23andme.com/news-releases/news-release-det...)
1oooqooq
and the point of going private is likely to not have to publish all the revenue sources from the data.
xeromal
I hope ancestry just buys them. They've floated a ton of bad markets and come out unscathed
username135
I take full responsibility, I deleted my data yesterday and now the company has filed for bankruptcy.
23andMe has been in a deadlock for a while.
- The CEO is effectively the control owner of the company, having 49% of the voting right. She has been trying to take the company private for some time.
- Last August, she proposed to buy all the outstanding shares at $8 per share. The board rejected. She installed a new board, and submitted her proposal again at $2.53 per share. The board rejected. She tried it a third time at $0.4 per share this month, and the board rejected.
- Meanwhile 23andMe was losing $50M every quarter.
So, unable to resolve the issue, the board choosed to enter into the bankruptcy process. I hope this relieves 23andMe from the corporate governance nightmare.