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US Forest Service firings decimate already understaffed agency

nxobject

A great loss to the outdoors industry, and anyone who cares about being able to escape civilization and enjoy communing with the nature we have left. America will never have "right to roam" that European countries have, but National Forests and other BLM lands that let you pitch anywhere are a workable substitute.

technothrasher

There is actually no trespass law in Massachusetts for unimproved land, even if posted with signs. So we theoretically have "freedom to roam" in wilderness areas, even if privately owned. However, nobody I've ever talked to seems to know this, including various police officers, and so there seems to be a 'folk law' understanding that you cannot freely roam in such places.

dTal

Side note: Call me a treehugger but the use of the word "unimproved" to refer to the last remaining shreds of wildlife not yet paved over and replaced with Starbucks strikes me as the most dystopian fucking shit.

fragmede

Yeah, I'd call it unspoiled or pristine instead of unimproved.

noahjk

The large swaths of seldom-used private land in the US really grind my gears. It’s the perfect example of the “I’ve got mine” mentality that a lot of Americans have.

Visiting Europe, where most private land has access ways (and I believe laws regarding shared use, in some cases) gives feelings of respect towards both neighbors and the earth, which should (in my and woodie guthrie’s opinion, at least) be a shared experience.

I’m not sure if it’s at all related to the first point, but in America, it would probably be more common for visitors (or ‘trespassers’) to leave someone else’s land worse than they found it (when compared to the shared respect generally found in Europe). Speaking in broad strokes, of course.

rsanek

Looks like MGL c. 266, § 120 is the source here. It does say that as long as the land is "improved or enclosed" and has signs posted, you still can't trespass. It's unclear to me if "improved or enclosed" is meant to be exhaustive or is illustrative -- I think that in effect, this would come down to the court's interpretation.

https://malegislature.gov/laws/generallaws/partiv/titlei/cha...

nkurz

Can you point to a source for your belief? Maybe I'm misinterpreting you, but it seems legally improbable.

EA-3167

I think a lot of people here are conflating the Forest Service with the Park Service. The Park Service is one of the most successful, most universally beloved government agencies we've ever had, they run the national parks and are a boon to lovers of the outdoors.

The Forest Service has one of the most checkered pasts you can imagine, they're in many ways the opposite of what people imagine when they hear the name.

To quote Bill Bryson:

> “In fact, mostly what the Forest Service does is build roads. I am not kidding. There are 378,000 miles of roads in America’s national forests. That may seem a meaningless figure, but look at it this way—it is eight times the total mileage of America’s interstate highway system. It is the largest road system in the world in the control of a single body. The Forest Service has the second highest number of road engineers of any government institution on the planet. To say that these guys like to build roads barely hints at their level of dedication. Show them a stand of trees anywhere and they will regard it thoughtfully for a long while, and say at last, “You know, we could put a road here.” It is the avowed aim of the U.S. Forest Service to construct 580,000 miles of additional forest road by the middle of the next century. The reason the Forest Service builds these roads, quite apart from the deep pleasure of doing noisy things in the woods with big yellow machines, is to allow private timber companies to get to previously inaccessible stands of trees. Of the Forest Service’s 150 million acres of loggable land, about two-thirds is held in store for the future. The remaining one-third—49 million acres, or an area roughly twice the size of Ohio—is available for logging. It allows huge swathes of land to be clear-cut, including (to take one recent but heartbreaking example) 209 acres of thousand-year-old redwoods in Oregon’s Umpqua National Forest.”

That is the USFS. The guys who help loggers. The fools who so often mismanaged forest management based on Victorian ideas about "the woods". These are the geniuses who kill off fish in large waterways with rotenone.

A lot of what Trump is doing is highly questionable or outright terrible, but I don't shed a tear for this agency, and you shouldn't either. The wilds would be better without them.

HDThoreaun

How are people supposed to access the national forests if there aren’t roads? I’d rather loggers do their thing deep in the forest so the areas that are popular can continue to be wild. We all know logging isn’t going to stop anytime soon

insane_dreamer

That is a gross mischaracterization of what the USFS does.

EA-3167

There's really nothing to say when someone's response boils down to, "No" and it's hard to argue that you're adding anything to the discussion here. What did I "mischaracterize" exactly? What was incorrect or what did I miss that makes you say that?

Is the USFS not failing to protect old growth? Have their policies around controlled burns not been criticized for decades as antiquated? Do they not poison rivers to "control undesirable fish species"?

Or by contrast, what are they doing that you think excuses their shortcomings?

CapricornNoble

> and anyone who cares about being able to escape civilization and enjoy communing with the nature we have left.

Shouldn't that elevate property values in rural areas? Being able to buy a get-away property with a large tract of land and its own forest/lake/mountain/whatever.

pjc50

It's a great place to visit but you wouldn't necessarily want to live there.

Thinking about comparable situations in Scotland, you can get a rural property cheaply, or even a spare castle, but .. that's not where the jobs are, that's not where people's friends or social scenes are, there's no shops, and often the weather isn't on your side. What people want is parks as an amenity they can visit. I suppose they'll be privatized and people will be charged to visit them.

    They took all the trees and put 'em in a tree museum
    And they charged the people a dollar and a half to see them
    -- Joni Mitchell

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RichardCA

  Tears of sorrow running deep
  Running silent in my sleep
  -- Joan Baez
https://youtu.be/6B2pfSelIKo

Geezus_42

So then the only people who get to enjoy nature are those who can afford to pay for it...

bufferoverflow

Who is stopping you enjoying the nature?

insane_dreamer

Nature has to be _preserved_ if it is to be enjoyed by all.

lowken10

[dead]

orwin

My pet theory is that US 'unknown' federal land (i.e not Yosemite park) will be sold to special interest groups to pay for new tax cut on land ownership.

[Edit] polymarket bet on if federal land will be sold/auctionned within 2 years? Anyone?

prawn

I don't think it will prevent this from happening, but one interesting thing is that two quite different (political) sides appreciate and make use of BLM land. The US does a pretty decent job of accommodating quite disparate groups: dedicated off-road vehicle areas, stocking lakes, campgrounds, boondocking, hunting, hiking trails, preserving habitat, etc.

rurp

Yep and don't forget ranching. Cattle graze on nearly all public land out west for practically free.

Amezarak

> to pay for new tax cut on land ownership.

There is no federal tax on land.

Clubber

I recall Trump suggested in his last term that he could sell federal land to pay off the debt. There's a whole lot of federally owned land out there. 600 million acres or around 27% of all US land.

https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_land_ownership_by_state

Eddy_Viscosity2

He's not going to stop there. Putin made his trillions by selling off all the nationally owned soviet enterprises for pennies on the dollar. Trump idolizes Putin, so I think we can see him selling ('privatizing') any and every public asset he can.

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fragmede

Musk owns the mining rights to a bunch of land in Nevada which is adjacent to a bunch of BLM land as well.

iseeapattern

people like to disguise false accusations under "pet theories" and "predictions"

orwin

It's very much not a "false" accusation, it is an real accusation and i'm not hiding it?

Unless i misunderstood english (which is very much possible), saying "my pet theory" is equivalent to saying "i'm inclined to believe", i.e not a belief i hold strongly, but a belief nonetheless?

I don't see what is hidden, is it how i turned my sentence that bothered you? Was it bad english (which is totally possible, i'm not a native speaker)? Or you disagreed with it, and you chose to do moral criticism rather than criticize the logic?

insane_dreamer

One thing people don't realize is how little these USFS, NP, BLM etc. workers are paid. These are not "fat cats" in DC. Wages are very low. But they're willing to accept the low pay because they care about that what they're doing makes it possible for our country to enjoy our beautiful nature. (Not saying every single person, but this is the prevailing sentiment.)

The little money that we as a country are saving (and we're not actually saving any money, it's being redirected to a large border security budget) is by no means conmensurate with the large amount of damage we are doing long term.

But if all you care about is extracting natural resources from our environment, then the USFS, BLM etc. are just a thorn in your side.

lenerdenator

The behavior of gutting major institutions for profit will continue until a negative stimulus is introduced.

fuzzfactor

This is the USDA.

If it gets out-of-hand very much further, the appropriate stimulus would be thousands of farmers descending upon Washington with pitchforks in hand.

mrguyorama

The farmers voted for this AFTER Trump's first term left them fucked from retaliatory tariffs.

lenerdenator

Hopefully saner minds prevail before that happens.

I mean I'm not confident they will, but it'd be nice.

rainsford

There are a couple of comments here dismissing firing 10% of the workforce as not all that impactful, but they're missing some important context.

Despite the common "wisdom" that the federal government is universally bloated, there's little evidence to suggest the forest service has an excessive number of employees given the size of their job. For context they're less than half the size of Facebook, and my non-expert hot take is that managing all that federal land sounds like the more complicated and labor intensive job. If they were running pretty lean already, firing 10% of the workforce could potentially result in job functions with no one to do them, and that goes downhill pretty fast.

The firings were also exclusively focused on firing new employees, regardless of role or performance, simply because they were easy to fire. That makes the forest service (and every other federal agency) as unattractive employer, which will make it much harder to recruit new employees as people naturally retire or leave. That 10% reduction is going to snowball into a larger number over time, even if more people don't get fired, which I suspect they will.

Less important but worth noting is that while the stated goal is to "drain the DC deep state swamp" or whatever, what that apparently really translates into is firing forest service employees, who are spread out all over the country and not what most people think of when it comes to "the deep state". In the name of fighting the bureaucratic boogeyman, they're hurting people like this.

_DeadFred_

They fired anyone in a 'probationary period'. That includes everyone who got a promotion within the last 2 years, because the probationary period applies to them as well. They literally targeted some of the best or most involved people (those that were promoted). Any talent actively recruited and brought in to address specific topics? Probationary period.

jaybrendansmith

They are trying to completely destroy the federal government. These departments will start spiraling down the drain, and essential services will begin to fall apart. These people are literally looking to destroy our government from within. Good luck, America, this is what you voted for, you gorgeous morons.

whamlastxmas

I think part of the argument on the other side is that if the forest service better managed its finances and revenues they wouldn’t have to lay people off. I am positive there is a way they could have kept those employees but they (possibly correctly) prioritized spending elsewhere

jacobjjacob

AFAIK, this affected probationary employees of all or most agencies. So I’m not sure how this argument makes sense as something the Forest Service did wrong or could have prevented.

Also, the government should be efficient but shouldn’t be required to break even or profit… it’s a public good.

rainsford

That argument only makes sense if you don't know how government spending works or what the top-down direction was.

Agencies generally aren't just given a big sack of money to do whatever with. It's allocated for specific types of things in specific amounts, and in particular, employee pay is separate from other things and governed mostly by a given number of employee slots rather than a specific dollar amount. The forest service couldn't save those jobs by just shifting funding from, say, vehicle purchases without much higher level approval.

It doesn't really matter though because the direction to the forest service and everyone else wasn't "reduce your budget by $Y". It was "fire all your new employees immediately". There was no opportunity for the forest service to "better manage its finances". I think giving the forest service and other agencies time and flexibility to figure out how to be more efficient based on specific domain knowledge is a fantastic idea. Even if that ultimately did lead to layoffs, at least it would be an informed decision. That's not at all what's happening, and whatever excuses proponents of this approach come up with, firing people like the woman in the article is exactly what was expected.

stvltvs

There's very little evidence that actual financial mismanagement determined what departments were targeted for layoffs so far. They might say that's why they're doing it, but are tight lipped with any evidence to support it. From the outside, it seems like they just want to cut as many federal jobs as they can get away with without consideration for the impacts because they want to destroy the administrative state and maybe privatize its functions.

seanmcdirmid

They don’t get to decide that. They are paid by the federal government, any revenue they get goes back to the federal government. Trump/Musk are laying off federal workers regardless of how much revenue they bring in, or if their jobs are self sustaining or even profitable based on the fees they bring in. For example, he laid medical equipment inspector whose jobs are completely paid for by fees.

text0404

government agencies sometimes operate at a loss. that's fine - as citizens of a functioning society, we pay taxes to maintain services which improve shared, public life.

clumsysmurf

Don't need Forest Service if you plan on selling the Forests ...

"Trump Quietly Plans To Liquidate Public Lands To Finance His Sovereign Wealth Fund"

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/trump-quietly-plans...

citrin_ru

The US is lacky to keep large forests on public lands (unlike the UK and many EU coutnries). When most of the land is privately owned it's etremely difficuls to reverse deforestation.

api

... which in turn could be invested in his and his cronies' ventures, then carried away to private enclaves in the Middle East and elsewhere.

The country is being outright looted.

Also in what universe does it make sense for a country with both a trade deficit and a large domestic spending deficit to have a sovereign wealth fund? A sovereign wealth fund makes sense for countries with large fiscal surpluses.

kylehotchkiss

In a more fair world, states would buy this land and keep it as parks (and find their own ways to make revenue from campsites etc)

fuzzfactor

According to recent executive orders, it looks like there are plans to sell to overseas interests, but only those who would be able to pay much more than states or domestic entities.

Seems like Trump is setting himself up to sell to the highest bidder on a case-by-case basis, according to which foreign parties he likes at the time, with no opportunity at all for any that make him whine.

actionfromafar

A firesale, would you say. :)

hjgjhyuhy

I doubt the billionaire tech bros now controlling the US mind forest fires, and loss of natural habitats. They want the country to collapse, so they can build their own network states.

https://youtu.be/5RpPTRcz1no

petre

Maybe they'll mind when their house burns down and their insurance policy goes up.

close04

House costs are close to nothing for a billionaire. And for the billionaires who are breaking the country's bones so they can shape everything to fit their interests the payoff is so great that a house (or 1000) is nothing.

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gryfft

Their "house"? Their ""insurance policy""?

Do you know what a billionaire *is*?

drweevil

This x 1000. This is one of the cognitive problems we're facing. All too many people think that these billionaires are like the rest of us, just with a bit more money. These people do not experience the world as we do. At all. And they do not care how we do. We are mere counter ants to them. In their quest for more "efficiency" (i.e. becoming even more wealthy, faster) they don't gaf how many lives and careers they destroy.

petre

Ok, maybe they'll mind when a downburst sinks their yacht with their family ob board.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0l8kj1p0ylo

FooBarBizBazz

When today's children are old, "house" may well imply "billionaire" in many places. At 11% appreciation, it only takes 67 years to gain a factor of a thousand.

Then we will be ruled by trillionaires.

nec4b

Which tech bros? Aren't most tech companies owners against current administration? Hardly anyone donated to the Trump campaign in the elections.

rozap

What?

ourmandave

Trump 1.0 was the guy who was applauded by the useful idiots for donating part of his presidential salary to the Parks Service ($78K).

All while proposing to cut the Interior Dept budget by $1.5B.

https://www.npr.org/2017/04/04/522518472/trump-donates-salar...

xbmcuser

I sometimes wonder if Americans realize what is going on they are borrowing $1 to grow the economy $0.80 and from that $0.75 goes to the top 1%. So 99% of the remaining citizen are borrowing $0.99 to get $0.05. Now a lot of the money that has been borrowed was from the 1% and they realize that rest of the 99% cant pay them back so now they will take over your countries assets at cents to the dollar all the while spouting how capitalism is a good thing.

pjc50

Much of the borrowing grows the economy by more than one dollar - it has positive ROI for the society as a whole. Which is why cutting it is so destructive.

They're going to Liz Truss the US Federal budget, and it's going to be extremely bad for a wide swathe of the middle classes via the financial markets.

actionfromafar

Trusk going like a wildfire.

gibbitz

This has me thinking of graduating from an Art Masters program at the start of the Bush administration to find only 300 professorships available to some 30k applicants. I am a software developer now paying for my Arts education still, 23 years later.

It's funny how the politicians say they're going to create jobs but usually due to their policies, jobs evaporate. When will we call bullshit on these claims? FDR understood that the only way for a government to create jobs was to hire people. Neo-liberal conservatives love magic thinking like creating jobs through giving money to the rich when just hiring poor people with that money is more efficient (and obvious).

actionfromafar

The neo-libs were wrong, but the neocons aren't doing this. This new breed of grifters only pay lip service to the neocon agenda. This time, it's about controlling from the top and cutting the tree of Liberty.

onemoresoop

Why were they wrong?

actionfromafar

Because you need gov regulation stepping in for some things. Behold the least bang-for-buck health system in the world.

toss1

Because while capitalism and "free markets" are excellent for solving some problems such as dynamic resource allocation, they are not only terrible at solving other problems, they actively make them worse.

Start with any issue related to a commons — a "free market" will ALWAYS turn it into a Tragedy Of The Commons, literally destroying the thing that was most valued.

Plus, the entire concept of a "Free Market" is nonsense. No markets are ever completely free — there are ALWAYS regulations, whether codified or informal, enforced by official agents or vigilantes, and penalties for violating those regulations. The arguments are only about what are the regulations (and really, who the regulations are designed to benefit).

Capitalism & "Free Markets" are also extremely bad at providing for all members of society when they encounter accident, hardship, illness, or infirmity.

Ultimately, overly free markets result in extremely unequal and unproductive societies, where a few people hoard approximately all the wealth and the rest of the population is barely functional.

Fundamentally, all these types of theories are wrong because they assume a baseline of the benefits of a well-regulated society, with a social safety net. They assume their "free market interventions" will result in only improvements, when the actual result will be a highly stratified, mostly poor, and dysfunctional society. The remarkable thing about history is not only that we had great minds like Newton and Einstein, but how many similar-caliber minds lived their lives in subsistence mode — those "neo-xyz theories" ultimately ensure that 99.9% of all Newtons and Einsteins will never have a chance to achieve anything.

[edit: cull stray words]

soco

I'm confused, what are neo-liberal conservatives?

stop50

The theory expresses by an slim state that does only a few things, but does not interfere with businesses. "Trickle-down" is one "theory" of theirs: if you give money to the rich, directly or reducing taxes, the money lands in the end at the poor, but this "theory" has been disproven so often that you can't call it a theory anymore.

tomrod

My take is that the largest beneficiaries from the neocon era evolved into the network state oligarchs.

tomrod

Neocons is the more common phrasing. Chicago school economics style policy (eg Milton Friedman), use of military force to police world, etc.

mapt

"Neoliberalism" is Reaganomics, a series of beliefs about the world:

* The government is generally the problem [with our economy], not the solution to our [economic] problems.

* Low taxes, low regulation, and low barriers to trade favor positive-sum economic development.

* The market will perform most regulatory tasks for us out of enlightened self interest.

* Ricardian specialization in international trade is to the benefit of all.

* Money made by the wealthy will trickle down to everyone else's quality of life.

* The Laffer Curve is self evident and we are self-evidently always on the right side of it; Cutting taxes will increase receipts.

Conservatism is highly compatible with this worldview, but it was embraced by liberals as well after the country re-elected Reagan in a landslide. Clinton's "Third Way" portrayed itself as an alternative to traditional Republican and Democratic concerns that was socially progressive but promoted a slightly softened version of this economic theory. Some version of or equivalent to the Third Way has basically been in control of the Democratic party ever since due to its superior ability to fundraise for campaigns, due to the slow death of the labor movement, and due to the death of the dream of international communism among fringe intellectuals.

In an attempt to differentiate itself, conservatives tilted hard, hard right on social politics (if not always policy), and brought the economic policies to an extreme that would have been nonsensical a generation earlier.

Most people who didn't spend the last two or three decades living off of returns on their investments, have been frustrated with the failed promises of neoliberalism, and it is losing traction with liberals; Or rather, [neo]liberals are losing traction with the electorate.

rightbyte

>* The Laffer Curve is self evident

I don't think the claim that there is atleast one highest total tax collected point in between 0 and 100% tax is that wild? It aint that much more to it? (I agree with the rest of the point about missusing it)

You could argue that the model is too simple ofcourse. Or that 100% tax on certain things don't give 0 revenue and that 100% tax is not the roof. E.g. some people are paying to work at farms.

n4r9

Thanks for this. The mention of compatibility between conservatism and neoliberalism is interesting. The UK Conservative party historically aligned with a more "mercantilist" economics. This sometimes stood in opposition to free market ideology; for example the Corn Laws divided the party, and there was strong support for tarrifs well into the 1900s. But Thatcher instituted a shift very similar to Reagan's, and by the 1990s everyone was a neoliberal.

Clubber

Neoliberalism is an economic theory embraced by both parties (and globally really), and have been since the oil crisis during Carter. It can be confused with liberalism the political theory, but it's different. Each US political party has a slightly different flavor, but economically it's the same. It's good from a macroeconomic perspective and a strategic perspective, but eliminating trade barriers allows US companies to outsource labor to poorer countries at the expense of US workers for lower prices (in a nutshell). Think Apple in China, Tata, US manufacturing in Mexico, etc.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoliberalism#United_States

I assume neoliberal conservatives are the conservatives who embrace neoliberalism, but both parties have embraced it for generations. We seem to be rolling it back somewhat since the main strategic benefit (containing the Soviet Union) is no longer as relevant (until recently I suppose).

fuzzfactor

Good synopsis.

Even when Carter is identified during the correct time frame, it's always best to remember that the oil crisis and runway inflation that followed were the complete doing of Nixon and OPEC beforehand.

Actually in current hindsight it could most realistically be said, pointing to the most prominent national leadership involved, that such distorted economic policy arose "during" Al Saudi.